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43 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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Peritoneum |
Kidneys are held in place by... |
"Around" |
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Kidney Location |
Lateral to vertebral column Posterior wall of abdominal cav Btwn Thoracic V-12 & Lumbar V-3 |
Right lower & Left is higher |
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Urinary System |
Contains Kidney, Ureters, Bladder and Urethra |
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Erythropoietin |
Controls RBC formation |
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Angiotensin 2 |
Activated by RENIN Controls Aldosterone secretion Controls blood pressure through vasoconstriction |
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Trigone |
Area of floor of urinary bladder where ureters and urethra form a invisible triangle. |
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Hilum |
Medial indentation on each kidney |
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Layers of kidney |
Cortex- superficial, contains renal corpusles& tubules Medulla- not continuous, contains renal pyramids |
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Neuron Structure |
Renal Corpusle - contains afferent and efferent arteriole, bowman's capsule TO proximal convoluted tubule TO Loop of Nephron TO distal convoluted tubule TO collecting duct |
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Filtration in Nephron |
Excrete 1.5 L/day Reabsorb 178.5 L/day Filter 180 L/day Caused by blood pressure in Glomerular Capillaries |
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Materials Reabsorbed |
Glucose Water Amino acids Sodium |
Want to KEEP |
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Materials Excreted |
EXTRA Water Sodium Potassium WASTES Urea Creatinine Uric acid Drugs Vitamins |
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Small materials involved in filtration |
Can go through filtrate |
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Big materials through Filtration |
Stay in blood Ex: RBC AND PROTIEN |
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Levels of Aldosterone |
Affect how much remaining sodium is REABSORBED ^ Aldosterone ^ Na absorption & more excreted K+ |
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Level of Anti Diuretic Hormone |
Affects how much of remaining water is reabsorbed |
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Bronchi |
Supported by Cartilage Line by suterstratifiesd filiated culombar epi w/ golbit cells |
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Alveolar macrophanges |
Wander along Alverio and phagocitize debris |
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Right lungs |
3 lobes Sup horizontal fissure Mid oblique fissure Inf |
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Left lung |
2 lobes Sup oblique fissure Inf |
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Inhaling |
1st: Vol change caused by Contraction of Diaphragm 2nd: pressure change DECREASES 3rd: Pressure Gradient into lungs |
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Exhaling |
1st vol change by decreasing thorax 2nd pressure change increase pressure in lungs |
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Surfactant |
Prevents lung collapse |
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Respir. Membran |
3 layers Type 1 alveolar cells next to air Basement membrane middle Pulm. Cap. Endothe. Cells next to blood |
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Mucosa |
Lines nose, nasal cav |
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Nasal septum |
Made of ethmoid, vomer and cartilage |
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Oxegen |
98.5% goes into blood 1.5% into plasma |
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Co2 |
7% in plasma 23% enter the erythrocyte and hemoglobin 70% Rest converted into bicarbonate |
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Layers of intestines |
Deep to superficial Mucosa Submucosa Muscularis externa Serosa (visceral periton) |
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Lingual fernulum |
Attatches tongue to mouth |
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ANS |
Controls digestion in stomach Symp:inhibits activity Parasymp: stimulates activity |
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Stomach regions |
Cardiac Fundus Body Pylorus |
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Oral phase |
Voluntary (Buccal phase) |
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Pharayngeal phase |
Involuntary, pushes food on sensory receptors to medulla center |
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Esophageal phase |
Involuntary muscle contracts |
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Rugae |
Folds in stomach, allpws expansion |
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Small intestines |
5hrs time here Duodenum Jejunum Ileum |
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Amylase |
Breaks carbs down |
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Protease |
Breaks proteins down |
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Lipase |
Breaks Glycerserite down |
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Liver section |
Front Right &Left Back Left, caudate, quads are, right |
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Cholecystokinin |
Contraction of gall bladder |
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Large intestines |
Ascending colon Transverse Descending Sigmoid Rectum |
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