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6 Cards in this Set

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Hemophilia

Sex-linked recessive.

A dysfunctional blood-clotting disorder, carried on the X-chromosome and requiring two affected alleles to be present in the cell to express the trait.

Color-blindness

Sex-linked recessive.

A reduced ability to distinguish between certain colors, carried on the X-chromosome and requiring two affected alleles to be present in the cell to express the trait.

Achondroplasia

Autosomal dominant.

Also known as "dwarfism," particularly due to short limbs, not on a sex chromosome and only requiring one affected allele to be present in the cell to express the trait.

Wavy Hair

Autosomal dominant.

A specific hair follicle shape causing hair to be wavy rather than straight or curly, not on a sex chromosome and only requiring one affected allele to be present in the cell to express the trait.

Cystic Fibrosis

Autosomal recessive.

A life-threatening disorder which damages the lungs and digestive system, not on a sex chromosome and requiring two affected alleles to be present in the cell to express the trait.

Polydactylism

Autosomal dominant.

Having one or more extra fingers/toes, not on a sex chromosome and only requiring one affected allele to be present in the cell to express the trait.