• Shuffle
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Alphabetize
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Front First
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Both Sides
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Read
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
Reading...
Front

Card Range To Study

through

image

Play button

image

Play button

image

Progress

1/49

Click to flip

Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;

Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;

H to show hint;

A reads text to speech;

49 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
when are they intended to be used?
on small fires in incipient or early growth stage of fire
5 classifications of fire
class a -ordinary combustibles
class b- flammable or combustible liquids and gases
class c- energized electrical
class d- combustible metals
class k- kitchen=combustible cooking oils
what is a 1a rating for class a
1 and 1/4 gallons of water
2a would be 2 1/2
3a would be 3 and 3/4
20 b rating for class b
will extinguish 20 square feet of liquid
class c rating
will not conduct electricity then
does class d have a numerical rating
no
obsolete extinguishers
soda acid, foam, internal cartridge operated water and loaded stream, internal cartridge dry chem,
portable extinguishers classified by
types of fires and in some cases their performance capabilities
which types of fire have numerical rating
a and b
class a numerical ranges
1a to 40a
class b numerical ranges
1 to 640
what is excluding oxygen?
smothering
afff creates
a foam blanket and vapor seal on surface of fuel
halon less than 9 lbs has what rating
only b and c
halon more than 9 has what rating
a, b, and c
co2 is most effective on what types
b, and c not
discharge in form of gas displaces oxygen and smothers fire
inspecting extinguishers looking for
accessible and serviceable and simplicity of operation
usually done by building owner or owners designee
Nfpa requires fire apparatus to be equipped with
minimum with a dry chem with 80bc rating and 2 ½ gallon water type
stored pressure water extinguisher
water is stored in tank with either compressed air or nitrogen
afff uses what nozzle
different from stored pressure water in two ways
1.contains specified amount of afff concentrate mixed with water
2.has air aspirating nozzle to produce better quality of foam
dry chem can be
ab rating or a,b,c rating
stored pressure extinguisher should be
200 psi
Nfpa requires what to be on extinguishers
pictographs
using portable extinguishers PASS
pull pin apply sweeping motion at base of fire after used all of extinguisher agent put it on side so know its already been used
class d has what shape?
yellow star
shapes and colors for classes
a=green triangle
b= red square
c=blue circle
d=yellow star
k=black hectagon
is the More gently foam applied the more rapid extinguishment true or false?
true
foam proportinoer uses what principle
venturi= forced water or air under pressure increase in velocity of fluid through orifice creates a pressure, the surrounding fluid is then under greater reassure and flows into the negative pressure
saponification
alkaline based chemicals mixed with grease creates soapy like film
really white light burning in fire might tell ya what?
class d metal magnesium
do the inline eductor and air nozzle have to be the same gpm?
yes
foam extinguishes by
-seperating
-cooling
-smoothering
-penetrating
methods to apply foam
roll on-foam stream on ground near front edge of burning liquid
bank down- elevated object near spill, foam stream directed onto object and run onto surface of fuel.This method primarily in dike fires and fire involving transport vehicles
-rain down method=primary technique used on above ground storage tank fires
class a foam and water tension
special formulation of hydrocarbon surfactants that reduce water tension allowing better water penetration and increasing effectiveness
which appliance is used for generation of low expansion foam?
air aspirating foam nozzle
if 1 extinguisher doesnt put fire out do what
withdraw and reasses the situation
high expansion
med expansion rates
low epansion rates
high 200:1 to 1000:1
med 20:1 to 200:1
low 20:1
what percentage deficient in extinguisher weight do we remove it?
10 percent
can class b foams be used to suppress vapors that havent ignited yet?
yes
which method is used on dike fires and transport vehicle fires?
bank down
what type of foam is batch mixing most appropriate for?
class a
2 types of portable foam proportioners
-in line foam eductors
-foam nozzle eductors
3 expelling agents for extinguishers
manual pump
stored pressure
pressure cartridge
Elements needed to produce ff foam
Foam concentrate
Air
Water
Mechanical agitation
Class b foam designed solely for
hydrocarbon fires will not extinguish polar solvent fires
Fluoroprotein foams are better than straight protein foams? true or false
true
Proportioning methods of foam
Induction
Injection
Batch mixing
Premixing
State law- extinguishers must be serviced
once a year and after each use
underwriter laboratories is ones who determine
extinguisher ratings