Ielts 224(18)

Front 1

abandon

Back 1

отказаться) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm

Front 2

abandonment

Back 2

отказ) giving up completely; freedom from constraint

Front 3

abbreviation

Back 3

аббревиатура) shortening something by omitting parts of it

Front 4

abeyance

Back 4

отложено) suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension

Front 5

abide

Back 5

соблюдать) endure; put up with; bear; tolerate

Front 6

ability

Back 6

способность) capacity; skill

Front 7

abnormal

Back 7

ненормальные) unusual; not typical; not normal

Front 8

aboard

Back 8

борт) on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle; in or into a group, organization, or business

Front 9

abolish

Back 9

отменить) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

Front 10

abolition

Back 10

отмена) ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with

Front 11

abortion

Back 11

аборт) termination of pregnancy; failure of a plan

Front 12

abortive

Back 12

неудачную) unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless

Front 13

abridge

Back 13

Краткое) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

Front 14

abrogate

Back 14

отменить) abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority

Front 15

abrupt

Back 15

резкое) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

Front 16

absence

Back 16

Отсутствие) state of being absent; state of being away

Front 17

absent

Back 17

отсутствует) go away or leave ; missing; not present

Front 18

absolute

Back 18

абсолютная) perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain

Front 19

absolutely

Back 19

абсолютно) utterly; definitely

Front 20

absorb

Back 20

поглощают) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

Front 21

absorption

Back 21

поглощения) process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration

Front 22

abstract

Back 22

Аннотация) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

Front 23

absurd

Back 23

абсурдно) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish

Front 24

absurdity

Back 24

абсурда) quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

Front 25

abundance

Back 25

изобилие) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing

Front 26

abundant

Back 26

обильные) plentiful; possessing riches or resources

Front 27

abuse

Back 27

нарушении) improper use or handling; misuse

Front 28

academic

Back 28

академических) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education

Front 29

academy

Back 29

Академия) school for special instruction; society of scholars, scientists, or artists

Front 30

accede

Back 30

присоединиться) agree; give consent, often at insistence of another; concede

Front 31

accelerate

Back 31

ускорения) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

Front 32

acceleration

Back 32

ускорение) faster rate of improvement; rate of change of velocity with respect to time

Front 33

access

Back 33

доступ) approach; entry; entrance

Front 34

accessible

Back 34

доступны) easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with

Front 35

accessory

Back 35

аксессуары) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

Front 36

accident

Back 36

авария) event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event

Front 37

accidental

Back 37

случайно) unexpected; unforeseen

Front 38

accidentally

Back 38

случайно) inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically

Front 39

accommodate

Back 39

размещения) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

Front 40

accommodation

Back 40

Размещение) living quarters provided for public convenience

Front 41

accompaniment

Back 41

сопровождение) act of accompanying someone or something

Front 42

accompany

Back 42

сопровождать) travel with; be associated with

Front 43

accomplish

Back 43

выполнения) succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete

Front 44

accomplishment

Back 44

достижение) achievement; fulfillment

Front 45

accord

Back 45

соглашение) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states

Front 46

account

Back 46

счета) narrative or record of events; reason given for a particular action or event

Front 47

accountant

Back 47

бухгалтера) one who maintains and audits business accounts

Front 48

accounting

Back 48

учета) system that provides quantitative information about finances

Front 49

accrue

Back 49

начисляются) increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time

Front 50

accumulate

Back 50

накапливаются) pile up; collect; mount up; increase

Front 51

accumulation

Back 51

накопления) increase by natural growth or addition; concentration

Front 52

accuracy

Back 52

точности) quality of nearness to the truth or the true value

Front 53

accurate

Back 53

точной) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision

Front 54

accusation

Back 54

обвинения) indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party

Front 55

accuse

Back 55

обвинить) blame; condemn

Front 56

achieve

Back 56

достижения) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

Front 57

achievement

Back 57

достижения) feat; accomplishment; award for completing a particular task or meeting an objective

Front 58

acid

Back 58

кислота) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful

Front 59

acknowledge

Back 59

признать) declare to be true or admit; express obligation, thanks

Front 60

acquaint

Back 60

ознакомиться) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

Front 61

acquaintance

Back 61

знакомства) personal knowledge or information about someone or something

Front 62

acquainted

Back 62

знакомиться) known by or familiar with another; informed or familiar

Front 63

acquire

Back 63

приобрести) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system

Front 64

acquisition

Back 64

приобретение) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

Front 65

across

Back 65

через) from side to side; crosswise, or in a direction opposed to the length

Front 66

activate

Back 66

активации) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

Front 67

actively

Back 67

активное) energetically; vigorously; in an active manner; voluntarily, not passively

Front 68

actual

Back 68

Актуально) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current

Front 69

actually

Back 69

фактически) truly; really; in fact

Front 70

acute

Back 70

острого) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

Front 71

adapt

Back 71

адаптироваться) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

Front 72

adaptation

Back 72

адаптации) modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits

Front 73

additional

Back 73

дополнительных) further; extra; supplemental or added to

Front 74

additive

Back 74

аддитивной) addition; supplement

Front 75

address

Back 75

адрес) make a formal speech to; deal with or discuss; direct efforts or attention of

Front 76

adequate

Back 76

адекватную) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

Front 77

adhere

Back 77

придерживаться) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

Front 78

adhesive

Back 78

клей) glue; paste ; substance that unites or bonds surfaces together

Front 79

adjacent

Back 79

смежных) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

Front 80

adjoin

Back 80

примыкают) be next to; be contiguous to; border on

Front 81

adjust

Back 81

Изменить) adapt; regulate

Front 82

adjustment

Back 82

регулировки) making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

Front 83

administer

Back 83

администрирование) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

Front 84

administration

Back 84

Администрация) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties

Front 85

administrative

Back 85

административных) of or relating to or responsible for administration

Front 86

admiration

Back 86

восхищение) favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval

Front 87

admire

Back 87

восхищаться) regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at

Front 88

admission

Back 88

приема) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

Front 89

admit

Back 89

допускают) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to

Front 90

admittedly

Back 90

правда) doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly

Front 91

adolescence

Back 91

подростковом возрасте) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity

Front 92

adolescent

Back 92

подростков) a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity;

Front 93

adopt

Back 93

принимать) accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

Front 94

adoption

Back 94

принятия) act of accepting with approval

Front 95

adore

Back 95

обожаю) worship with profound reverence; pay divine honors to; regard with the utmost esteem and affection

Front 96

adorn

Back 96

украшают) enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

Front 97

adornment

Back 97

украшения) embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

Front 98

adult

Back 98

взрослых) one who has attained maturity or legal age; fully grown

Front 99

advance

Back 99

заранее) proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward

Front 100

advanced

Back 100

расширенный) improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive

Front 101

adventure

Back 101

приключения) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger

Front 102

adventurous

Back 102

приключений) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures

Front 103

adversary

Back 103

противника) opponent in contest; someone who offers opposition

Front 104

adverse

Back 104

неблагоприятных) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

Front 105

adversity

Back 105

невзгоды) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune

Front 106

advertise

Back 106

Реклама) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

Front 107

advisable

Back 107

целесообразно) proper to be advised or to be done; expedient; prudent; ready to receive advice

Front 108

advocate

Back 108

адвокат) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something

Front 109

aerial

Back 109

воздушных) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air

Front 110

affect

Back 110

влияют) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

Front 111

affection

Back 111

привязанность) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness

Front 112

affectionate

Back 112

ласковые) having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous

Front 113

affiliate

Back 113

филиал) associate; incorporate

Front 114

affirm

Back 114

утверждаем) assert; confirm

Front 115

affirmation

Back 115

утверждения) positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

Front 116

affirmative

Back 116

позитивные) confirmative; ratifying; giving assent or approval; confirming

Front 117

afford

Back 117

себе) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of

Front 118

affordable

Back 118

доступным) able to pay for

Front 119

agency

Back 119

Агентство) a business that serves other businesses; an administrative unit of government

Front 120

agent

Back 120

агент) one that acts on behalf of other persons or organizations

Front 121

aggravate

Back 121

усугубить) worsen; make worse or more troublesome

Front 122

aggregate

Back 122

совокупности) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

Front 123

aggregation

Back 123

агрегации) several things grouped together or considered as a whole

Front 124

aggressive

Back 124

агрессивного) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly

Front 125

aggressor

Back 125

агрессора) one that engages in aggression; person who first attacks

Front 126

agitate

Back 126

агитировать) cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

Front 127

agitation

Back 127

агитация) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

Front 128

agony

Back 128

агония) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

Front 129

agreeable

Back 129

приятным) ready to consent or submit; acceptable

Front 130

agreement

Back 130

Соглашение) state of agreeing; harmony of opinion, statement, action, or character

Front 131

agriculture

Back 131

сельское хозяйство) practice of cultivating the land or raising stock

Front 132

aid

Back 132

помощь) person or thing that promotes or helps in something done; helper; assistant

Front 133

ailment

Back 133

болезни) sickness; illness; affliction

Front 134

aim

Back 134

Цель) point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it

Front 135

air

Back 135

воздуха) be broadcast on television or radio

Front 136

aircraft

Back 136

самолет) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon

Front 137

aisle

Back 137

прохода) passageway between rows of seats, as in an auditorium or an airplane; wing of a building

Front 138

ajar

Back 138

приоткрытой) half-open; slightly turned or opened

Front 139

alarm

Back 139

сигнализации) any sound or information intended to give notice of approaching danger

Front 140

album

Back 140

альбом) a list of names; a register for visitors; a blank book, in which to insert autographs sketches, memorial writing of friends, photographs

Front 141

alert

Back 141

предупреждения) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action

Front 142

alien

Back 142

чужеродн��е) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person

Front 143

alienate

Back 143

отчуждать) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

Front 144

alignment

Back 144

выравнивание) arrangement; association; alliance

Front 145

alike

Back 145

так) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree

Front 146

allergic

Back 146

аллергические) excessively sensitive; susceptible; having an allergy

Front 147

allergy

Back 147

аллергия) hyper sensitivity reaction; abnormally high sensitivity to certain substances

Front 148

alliance

Back 148

союз) state of being allied; act of allying or uniting; a union or connection of interests between families, states, parties

Front 149

allocate

Back 149

выделить) assign; distribute according to plan

Front 150

allot

Back 150

выделить) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot

Front 151

allowance

Back 151

учетом) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting

Front 152

alloy

Back 152

сплав) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

Front 153

ally

Back 153

союзником) confederate; partner; collaborator

Front 154

alone

Back 154

только) solitary; by oneself

Front 155

along

Back 155

вдоль) by the length; in a line with the length; onward; forward; in company; together

Front 156

alongside

Back 156

наряду) along or by the side; side by side with

Front 157

alter

Back 157

изменить) modify; cause to change; make different; convert

Front 158

alternate

Back 158

альтернативных) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

Front 159

alternation

Back 159

чередование) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again

Front 160

alternative

Back 160

альтернативные) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice

Front 161

altitude

Back 161

высоте) elevation especially above sea level; height

Front 162

aluminum

Back 162

алюминия) silvery ductile metallic element

Front 163

amateur

Back 163

любительское) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art

Front 164

amaze

Back 164

удивлять) astonish; affect with wonder

Front 165

amazement

Back 165

удивлению) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment

Front 166

ambassador

Back 166

посол) authorized messenger or representative

Front 167

ambiguity

Back 167

неопределенность) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

Front 168

ambiguous

Back 168

неоднозначное) unclear or doubtful in meaning

Front 169

ambition

Back 169

амбиции) aspiration

Front 170

ambitious

Back 170

амбициозные) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

Front 171

ambulance

Back 171

скорая помощь) field hospital organized as to follow an army in its movements; wagon for conveying the wounded to hospital

Front 172

amend

Back 172

изменить) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

Front 173

amendment

Back 173

Поправка) correction; revision

Front 174

amends

Back 174

вносит) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation

Front 175

amiable

Back 175

любезный) good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

Front 176

amicable

Back 176

дружественных) exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

Front 177

amid

Back 177

среди) in the middle of; among; surrounded by

Front 178

ammunition

Back 178

боеприпасов) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

Front 179

amount

Back 179

Сумма) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum

Front 180

ample

Back 180

достаточно) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large

Front 181

amplification

Back 181

усиления) addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

Front 182

amplify

Back 182

усиления) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

Front 183

amuse

Back 183

развлекаться) occupy or engage the attention of; lose in deep thought

Front 184

analogy

Back 184

аналогии) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

Front 185

analysis

Back 185

анализа) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts

Front 186

analytical

Back 186

аналитические) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts

Front 187

analyze

Back 187

анализа) diagnose; examine

Front 188

ancestor

Back 188

предка) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

Front 189

anchor

Back 189

якоря) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

Front 190

anecdote

Back 190

анекдот) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography

Front 191

angular

Back 191

угловой) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

Front 192

animate

Back 192

анимации) endowed with life; alive; living; animated

Front 193

animation

Back 193

анимация) act of animating, or giving life or spirit; state of being animate or alive.

Front 194

ankle

Back 194

лодыжки) joint which connects the foot with the leg; tarsus

Front 195

annex

Back 195

Приложение) append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

Front 196

anniversary

Back 196

юбилей) annual; yearly; annual return of the day on which any notable event took place

Front 197

announce

Back 197

объявить) herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly

Front 198

announcement

Back 198

Объявления) formal public statement; act of making known publicly

Front 199

announcer

Back 199

диктора) one who proclaims a message publicly

Front 200

annoy

Back 200

раздражать) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

Front 201

annual

Back 201

ежегодного) occurring or payable every year

Front 202

annually

Back 202

ежегодно) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year

Front 203

antagonism

Back 203

антагонизм) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

Front 204

antagonist

Back 204

антагониста) one who contends with another, especially in combat; an adversary; opponent

Front 205

antarctic

Back 205

Антарктики) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it

Front 206

antibiotic

Back 206

антибиотик) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections

Front 207

anticipate

Back 207

предвидеть) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

Front 208

anticipation

Back 208

ожидании) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

Front 209

antique

Back 209

античный) any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion

Front 210

antonym

Back 210

антоним) word of opposite meaning; counter term

Front 211

anxiety

Back 211

тревоги) concern something in state of painful uneasiness; state of restlessness and agitation

Front 212

anxious

Back 212

хотелось) eager; keen; worried; uneasy and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter

Front 213

anyhow

Back 213

иначе) in any way or manner whatever; at any rate; in any event

Front 214

apart

Back 214

кроме) separately, in regard to space or company; in a state of separation as to place; aside

Front 215

ape

Back 215

обезьяна) imitate; mimic, as an ape imitates human actions

Front 216

apologize

Back 216

извиниться) beg pardon

Front 217

apology

Back 217

извинения) acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse

Front 218

apparatus

Back 218

аппарата) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose

Front 219

apparent

Back 219

очевидной) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye

Front 220

appeal

Back 220

Обращение) attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge

Front 221

appealing

Back 221

привлекательным) attractive; charming

Front 222

appendix

Back 222

Приложение) something appended or added

Front 223

appetite

Back 223

аппетит) instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink

Front 224

applaud

Back 224

приветствую) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands