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3 Cards in this Set

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1. Water Resources

Water resources is such a kind of water that is available or may be exploitable; it should have enough quantity and available quality, to meet sort of purposes to be able to used at a certain place.

Functions of Water Resources

1。To supply sufficient quality by social demands;


2。Reliable sources, renewed or supplemented by hydrological cycle;


3。Quantity can be artificially controlled;


4。Quantity & quality to meet the requirements of human water use.

S R Q Q

Basic Characteristics of WR

1. Cyclinity and finitenes- have ground and surface water recovered and renewed



2. Uneven Spatial and temporal distribution- uneven distribution between time and Region.



3. Extension use: Irrigation, industrial production, urban and rural domestics, ecological environment, hydroelectric generation, navigation, fishery, recreation



4. Economic duality: Water is beneficial → see【Extensive use】Water can also harm:flood if too much,drought if too little;inappropriate use also harms: dam break, soil secondary salinization, water pollution, saltwater intrusion, land subsidence;concurrent of advantage & disadvantage;The comprehensive development and rational utilization of WR,is to maximize the Advantage,and minimize the disadvantage

C U E E