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55 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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cryotherapy therapeutic range: |
0-10 degrees celcius |
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cryotherapy normal body response to cold: |
1. initial vasoconstriction -> reflex vasodilation -> LEWIS-HUNTING RESPONSE/ PHENOMENON 2. changes in sensation (CBAN) 3. decrease in NCV |
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CBAN |
cold burning aching numbness |
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cryotherapy general indication: |
acute injury pain ms. facilitation (quick icing) ms. inhibition (prolonged icing) |
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ms. facilitation (quick icing) ms. inhibition (prolonged icing) |
Roods |
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cryotherapy contraindications: |
1. cold hypersensitivity/ cold urticaria (allergic to cold) 2. raynaud's phenomenon/ dse (constriction) 3. sickle cell anemia (decrease O2 supply d/t abnormal RBC) 4. cryglobulinemia -> gel-like blood |
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itchy skin, pulmo |
cold hypersensitivity/ cold urticaria (allergic to cold) |
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cold pack vapocoolant spray contrast bath |
cryotherapy |
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same with hydrocollator packs |
cold pack |
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cold pack time: |
5-10 mins |
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shillings (halo-halo) |
ice towel |
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not beyond 5 mins |
ice towel |
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provides greatest magnitude of tissue cooling |
ice massage |
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ice massage time: |
3-10 mins |
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evaporation |
vapocoolant spray |
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does not decrease swelling |
vapocoolant spray |
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vapocoolant spray substances: |
fluorimethane ethylchloride (both are highly flammable) |
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vapocoolant spray parameters: DISTANCE |
18"-24" |
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vapocoolant sprayparameters: ANGLE |
30"-45" |
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vapocoolant sprayparameters: RATE |
2-3 inches per second |
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alternating hot & cold |
contrast bath |
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for vascular exercise |
contrast bath |
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contrast bath braddom protocols: CYCLE: HOT: COLD: |
cycle: 5 mins (4-5 cycles) hot: 4 mins start cold: 1 min end |
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to decrease swelling [subacute stage] |
contrast bath BRADDOM |
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contrast bath Wadsworth: CYCLE HOT COLD |
cycle: 4 mins hot: 3 mins start- end cold: 1 min |
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to increase circulation [chronic stage] |
contrast bath Wadsworth |
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properties of water: 1. bouyancy 2. hydrostatic pressure 3. surface tension 4. cohesion 5. adhesion 6. hydromechanics |
hydrotherapy |
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upward thrust created by water is equal to the volume of liquid that is displaced |
bouyancy |
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provides relative weightlessness/ jt. unloading |
bouyancy |
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bouyancy C7; |
10% WB |
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bouyancy xiphoid process: |
33% WB |
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bouyancy ASIS: |
50% |
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bouyancy amount of weight loss: Symphysis pubis |
40% = 60% WB |
code: 4, 5 SUX |
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bouyancy amount of weight loss: Umbilicus |
50% = 50% WB |
code: 4, 5 SUX |
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bouyancy amount of weight loss: Xiphoid process |
60% = 40% WB |
code: 4, 5 SUX |
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upward movt's |
bouyancy assisted |
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downward movt's |
bouyancy resisted |
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horizontal movt's |
bouyancy supported |
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use of equipment/ devices (plywood) |
bouyancy superresisted |
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pressure exerted by th emmersed object |
hydrostatic pressure |
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pascal's law |
hydrostatic pressure |
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pressure exerted by water is equal on all surface at a specific level |
pascal's law |
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to reduce edema |
pascal's law (hydrostatic pressure) |
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assist venous return |
pascal's law (hydrostatic pressure) |
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water acts as membrane under tension at a specific surface |
surface tension |
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water molecule to water molecule |
cohesion |
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H2O to H2O |
cohesion |
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water molecule to other molecules |
adhesion |
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water at the wirlpool |
adhesion |
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physical properties & characteristics of water |
hydromechanics |
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a. laminar flow b. turbulent flow c. drag |
hydromechanics |
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parallel with each other |
laminar flow (hydromechanics) |
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not paralleled (washing machine) |
turbulent flow (hydromechanics) |
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cumulative effects of turbulence & viscosity |
drag (hydromechanics) |
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to increase resistance = increase speed of movt's |
turbulence (drag) |
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