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42 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Emotional Regulation
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ability to manage ones emotional state. It's important for social and emotional success
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Externalizing tendencies v. Internalizing tendencies
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externalizing- acting on ones immediate impulses and behaving disruptively and agressively
Internalizing: intense fear, social inhibition, and depression |
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When does Self-Esteem become a major issue?
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Elementary School
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What happens to self esteem in elementary school?
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It declines greatly
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Initative v. Guilt
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initative: taking the first step in doing something
guilt: doesn't need to be publically known |
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Industry v. Inferiority
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Industry: Following through to create a product
Inferiority: not feeling as capapble as others of doing something |
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Dimensions of Self esteem
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People skills, Politeness, Intellectual abilities, appearance, physical abilities
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concequences of externalizing problems
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continue to fail because they dont see a need to improve
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concequences of internalizing problems
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fail because they decide that they cannot succeed and stop working
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learned helplessness
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state the develops when a person feels incapable of affecting the outcomeof events and so gives up without trying
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improving self esteem
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enhance self efficacy, promote realistic self perceptions
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Why is it important to promote accurate perceptions in regards to self esteem?
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To not make a child feel inferior, or make them feel like they do not have to work for things.
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Cultures effect on self esteem
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Collectivist cultures: emphasize importance of the group not individual self esteem
Individualistic: Emphasize individual accomplishments and self esteem |
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prosocial behavior
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sharing, helping, or caring actions begins around elementary school
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Altruism
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selfless behavior, doing something even though there is no direct benefit for you
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empathy v. sympathy
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empathy: feel with
sympathy: feel for |
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sympathy's relation to altruism
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Sympathy can push someone to perform altruistic actions
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Agression
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any act designed to be hostile or destructive
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instrumental agression
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deliberately being agressive to achieve a goal
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Reactive agression
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hostile or destructive act carried out in response to them having been acted hostile towards
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hostile attributional bias
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tendency to see accidents as agressive actions towards them
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Rough and tumble play
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seems biologically built into males
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Fantasy play
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an as if quality when children pretend to something other than themselves makes it unique
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Who helps scaffold pretand play?
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Parents
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Collaborative pretend play
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children work together to develop and act out scenes
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What age can children really start playing with eachother
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4
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Purposes of pretand play?
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practice adult roles, allow children sense of control, furthers understanding of social norms, offers adults insight ti what they may be thinking
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What age does segregated play develop?
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preschool age
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boy v. girl play
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boys play in groups girls play one to one. boys run around, girls calmly talk
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What causes gender stereotyped play?
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nature, nurture, and thoughts
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prenatal exposure to ______ programs us to have more masculine of feminine brains.
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Testosterone
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gender schema theory
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once a child knows their gender they selectively watch and model their own sex
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gender identity and gender constancy develop at around age __ or __.
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5 or 6
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symptoms of GID
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gender dysphoria, preferance for cross-dressing, stereotypical games, playmates of the opposite sex
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ingredients for friendship
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similarities, trust, emotional support
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how does describing friendships change?
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as we get older we describe friendships regarding inner qualities funny, good person, etc..
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functions of friends
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protect and enhance the developing self, teach us to manage our emotions, help us handle conflicts
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what are children classified if they are liked rather than disliked?
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popular
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popular v. rejected v. neglected
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popular: liked very rarely disliked
rejected: mostly disliked neglected: no ratings |
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what happens to those who are rejected?
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some flourish during high school and college, but most develop internalizing tendencies.
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how does popularity shift during middle school?
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being rebellious becomes an "in" thing and behaviors that made them popular when they were younger will not neccesarily continue to do so
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relational agression
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threatening ones relationships with others to get something that they want.
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