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18 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

4 Molecular Compositions Unique to LIFE

1) Proteins
2) Lipids (fat)
3) Carbs (sugar)
4) Nucleic Acids

Metabolism

Physical and chemical processes of converting energy into products that bodies can use

Cells

Smallest units of life

Evolution

Changes in allele frequencies over time

How Many Species have Scientific Names?

1.8 Million

How Many Species Exist?

10 - 100 Million

Classification

Groups based on shared traits

Taxonomy

Universally accepted names expressed in binomial nomenclature

Monera [mo - néra]

unicellular, prokaryotic (no nucleus) organisms

e.g. bacteria

Prokaryote

a single celled organism without any distinct nucleus or organelles

Eukaryote

any organism who's cell(s) contain distinct nuclei/organelles

Fungi


Eukaryotic, decomposing organisms

Protista

Unicellular, simple, Eukaryotic organisms

Plantae

multicellular, Eukaryotic, Photosynthesizing organisms

Animalia

multicellular, Eukaryotic, ingesting organisms

8 levels from which to analyze Organisms

molecules, organelles, cells, organs, organ systems, organisms, populations

4 types of tissues

epithelial, muscle, nervous, connective

3 subtypes of muscle tissues

cardiac, smooth, skeletal