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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
forebrain
a)cerebrum
b)diencephalon
midbrain
a)tectum-roof
*superior colliculi (visual reflex)
*inferior colliculi (auditory reflex)
b)cerebral aquaduct-moves liquid
c)cerebral peduncles-white matter
cerebrum
a)lobes, gyri, fissures, sulci-conscious thought, memory storage and retreval, voluntary motor activity
b)basal nuclei-subconscious modulation of voluntary motor commands
limbic system
a)limbic lobes
b)hippocampus
c)amygdala
d)fornix

function-process memory, form emotions and drive
diencephalon
a)epithalmus-contail pineal gland, secretes the hormone melatonin
b)thalmus-a way station for all incoming sensory information (except olfactory lobes)
c)hypothalmus-controls pituitary gland, ANS, body temp, satiety
hindbrain
a)pons-"bridge" middle cerebral peduncle
b)cerebellum-consists of two hemispheres and functions
*subconscious maintenance of posture and equilibrium
*programming and fine tuning of voluntary and involuntary movements
c)medulla oblongata-connects brain stem with spinal cord
*reflex centers for regulation of unconscious activites such as repiration, heart rate and blood flow (ANS)
choroid plexus
main source of cerebrospinal fluid, found in each ventricle
meninges
a)dura mater-tough mother, splits into 2 layers to form sinuses
b)arachnoid-w/ subarachnoid space
c)pia mater-delicate mother, adheres to sulci and gyri
cranial nerves
cerebral hemisphere
I-olfactory-smell
II-optic-vision
midbrain
III-oculomotor-move eye
IV-trochlear-move eye "pulley"
pons
V-trigeminal-3 twins
VI-abducens-brings eye together
VII-facial-motor, taste
VIII-vestibulocochlear-balance and hearing
medulla oblongata
VIII-vestibulocochlear-balance and hearing
IX-glossopharyngeal-tongue and pharynx
X-vagus-vocalization
XI-accessory-sternocleidomastoid and trapezius
XII-hypoglossal-under the tongue
cranial nerve mnemonic
Some
Say
Marry
Money
But
My
Brother
Says
Bad
Business
Marry
Money