Hm 19 Clinical Laboratory

Front 1

Normal WBC values in adults range from ___ cells per cubic millimeter.

Back 1

4,800 to 10,800 cells per cubic millimeter.

Front 2

Appendicitis causes Leukocytosis/ Leucopenia?

Back 2

Leukocytosis

Front 3

Pregnancy causes Leukocytosis/ Leucopenia?

Back 3

Leukocytosis

Front 4

Emotional stress, Anxiety causes Leukocytosis/ Leucopenia?

Back 4

Leukocytosis

Front 5

Strenuous exercise causes Leukocytosis/ Leucopenia?

Back 5

Leukocytosis

Front 6

Burns causes Leukocytosis/ Leucopenia?

Back 6

Leukocytosis

Front 7

TB causes Leukocytosis/ Leucopenia?

Back 7

Leukocytosis

Front 8

Typhoid, paratyphoid causes Leukocytosis/ Leucopenia?

Back 8

Leucopenia

Front 9

Tularemia causes Leukocytosis/ Leucopenia?

Back 9

Leucopenia

Front 10

Measles causes Leukocytosis/ Leucopenia?

Back 10

Leucopenia

Front 11

Rubella causes Leukocytosis/ Leucopenia?

Back 11

Leucopenia

Front 12

Infectious Hepatitis causes Leukocytosis/ Leucopenia?

Back 12

Leucopenia

Front 13

Psittacosis causes Leukocytosis/ Leucopenia?

Back 13

Leucopenia

Front 14

Malaria causes Leukocytosis/ Leucopenia?

Back 14

Leucopenia

Front 15

Trichinosis causes Leukocytosis/ Leucopenia?

Back 15

Leucopenia
Trichinosis = 旋毛虫病

Front 16

Anaphylactic shock causes Leukocytosis/ Leucopenia?

Back 16

Leucopenia

Front 17

Gram +/-, cocci/ bacilli, causes what dieases?
Staphylococcus aureus

Back 17

Gram + cocci, causes Boils, furuncles, osteomyelitis, pneumonia

Front 18

Gram +/-, cocci/ bacilli, causes what dieases?
Streptococcus pyogenes

Back 18

Gram + cocci, causes Strep throat

Front 19

Gram +/-, cocci/ bacilli, causes what dieases?
Streptococcus pneumoniae

Back 19

Gram + cocci, causes Pneumonia

Front 20

Gram +/-, cocci/ bacilli, causes what dieases?
Neisseria gonorrhoeae

Back 20

Gram - cocci, causes Gonorrhea

Front 21

Gram +/-, cocci/ bacilli, causes what dieases?
Neissiria meningitis

Back 21

Gram - cocci, causes Meningitis

Front 22

Gram +/-, cocci/ bacilli, causes what dieases?
Clostridium tetani

Back 22

Gram + bacilli, causes Tetanus

Front 23

Gram +/-, cocci/ bacilli, causes what dieases?
Clostridium botulinum

Back 23

Gram + bacilli, causes Botulism

Front 24

Gram +/-, cocci/ bacilli, causes what dieases?
Yersinia (Pasteurella) pestis

Back 24

Gram - bacilli, causes Bubonic Plague

Front 25

Gram +/-, cocci/ bacilli, causes what dieases?
Brucella abortus 布鲁氏菌

Back 25

Gram - bacilli, causes Brucellosis 布鲁氏菌病

Front 26

Gram +/-, cocci/ bacilli, causes what dieases?
Bordetella pertussis

Back 26

Gram - bacilli, causes Whooping cough/ Pertussis

Front 27

Urine Dark orange, what's there?

Back 27

Pyridium®吡啶

Front 28

phenols in urine, what color

Back 28

Olive green to brown-black

Front 29

_____ is a urine preservative that seldom produces false positives.

Back 29

Toluene 甲苯

Front 30

_____ is also a urine preservative. It can sometimes produce false positives for albumin.

Back 30

Thymol 百里酚

Front 31

WBC: Largest percentage?

Back 31

Neutrophils

Front 32

WBC: invading bacteria?

Back 32

Neutrophils

Front 33

WBC: Destroy parasites?

Back 33

Eosinophils

Front 34

WBC: respond in immediate allergic reactions

Back 34

Eosinophils

Front 35

Neutrophils, color?

Back 35

dark purple or reddish purple

Front 36

Eosinophils, color?

Back 36

large reddish-orange

Front 37

Basophils, color?

Back 37

deep bluish-purple

Front 38

LYMPHOCYTE, color?

Back 38

clear sky blue

Front 39

MONOCYTE, color?

Back 39

pale bluish-gray

Front 40

WBC: inflammatory disorders?

Back 40

Basophils 嗜碱性粒细胞

Front 41

WBC: defense against viral infection?

Back 41

Lymphocytes淋巴细胞

Front 42

WBC: Largest?

Back 42

Monocytes 单核细胞

Front 43

WBC: Controls microbial and fungal infections

Back 43

Monocytes 单核细胞

Front 44

urine colors and what causes this effect?
Yellow or yellow/brown-green yellow foam when shaken

Back 44

Bile

Front 45

19-8. Which color tube is the best choice for a CBC?
1. Red top
2. Lavender top
3. Gray top
4. Yellow top

Back 45

2. Lavender top

Red top is for blood chemistry.

Front 46

19-20. Which study within a CBC often provides the most helpful information in determining the severity and type of infection?
1. Red Cell count
2. White Cell count
3. Hemoglobin
4. WBC differential

Back 46

2. White Cell count

Front 47

Which leukocyte functions by certain leukemias?

Back 47

BASOPHIL

BASOPHIL: inflammatory disorders and certain leukemias白血病

Front 48

19-39. If the monospot is negative, the patient does not have infectious mononucleosis.
1. True
2. False

Back 48

2. False

The Monospot Test is an accurate, 2-minute disposable test designed to detect the presence of infectious mononucleosis antibodies in serum, plasma, or whole blood.
A negative monospot may not necessarily rule out the presence of infectious mononucleosis.

Front 49

The ____ Test consists of specially prepared, stable sheep or horse erythrocyte antigen (dyed) and guinea pig antigen on a disposable slide.

Back 49

Monospot Test

Front 50

19-42. What is the desired urine sample volume for routine testing?
1. 10 ml
2. 20 ml
3. 15 ml
4. 12 ml

Back 50

4. 12 ml

A sample for urinalysis (routine and microscopic) should be at least 12 ml in volume (adult), and either a random or first morning specimen. Children may only be able to provide a small volume, but 10-15 ml is preferred.

Front 51

19-50. The addition of one drop of 2 percent acetic acid to urine sediment will disintegrate which cell?
1. White blood cells
2. Mucous threads
3. Casts
4. Red blood cells

Back 51

4. Red blood cells

One drop of 2% acetic acid乙酸added to the urine sediment (沉淀) disintegrates any red cells, but it does not affect the white

Front 52

19-53. What operational program may be used on some operational platforms to treat critical patients in a mass casualty situation when delay of blood products would cause a critical delay?
1. MEDEVAC
2. WBB
3. CASEVAC
4. Frozen Blood program

Back 52

2. WBB

Front 53

Gram +/-, cocci/ bacilli, causes what dieases?
Clostridium perfringens 产气荚膜梭菌/ (welchii)

Back 53

Gas gangrene 气性坏疽

Front 54

GRAM'S STAIN 1st step.

Back 54

CRYSTAL VIOLET
(PRIMARY STAIN)BLUE, BLUE-BLACK,PURPLE 1MINUTE

Front 55

GRAM'S STAIN 2nd step.

Back 55

GRAMS IODINE
(MORDANT)
FIXES GRAMS POSITIVE 1MINUTE

Front 56

GRAM'S STAIN 3rd step.

Back 56

ACETONE ALCOHOL
DECOLORIZER) WASHES STAIN FROM EVERYTHING EXCEPT GRAM POSITIVE UNTIL THE PURPLE STOPS RUNNING 20-30secs

Front 57

GRAM'S STAIN 4th step.

Back 57

SAFRANINE
(COUNTERSTAIN) COLORS GRAM NEGATIVE PINK 30SEC TO 1 MIN

Front 58

Gas gangrene is caused by anaerobic or aerobic bateria?

Back 58

anaerobic bateria

Front 59

Urinalysis Reagent Strips ranges?

Back 59

0, 1, 1+, 2, 2+, .... up to 4+.

Front 60

_____, _____, _____ and _____ are usually collected and documented upon creation of treatment record at point of accession.

Back 60

G6PD
Sickle Cell
ABO/Rh (Blood Type)
DNA Reference specimen