Herz-Applied Kinesiology Test 1

Front 1

movements from side to side will be in what plane?

Back 1

coronal/frontal

Front 2

flexion and extension occur in which plane?

Back 2

sagittal

Front 3

what plane divides the body into upper and lower halves?

Back 3

transverse

Front 4

what axis is flexion/extension

Back 4

frontal

Front 5

internal and external rotation is what axis?

Back 5

longitudinal/vertical

Front 6

abduction and adduction is on what axis?

Back 6

saggital

Front 7

an abnormal posterior curve usually in the thoracic region of the spine.

Back 7

kyphosis
"hunchback"

Front 8

an abnormal anterior curve usually in the lumbar region.

Back 8

lordosis

Front 9

a posterior displacement of the upper trunk and an anterior displacement of the pelvis. pelvis is in posterior tilt. iliopsoas is weak. what posture is this?

Back 9

sway-back posture.

Front 10

lateral curvature of the spine

Back 10

scoliosis

Front 11

what is the term for knock knees?

Back 11

genu valgum

Front 12

what is the term for bowlegs?

Back 12

genu varum

Front 13

in genu varum, the hips are ____ rotated, knees are ______, feet are ______.

Back 13

medially
hyperextended
pronated (everted)

Front 14

in genu valgum, hips are _____ rotated, knees are ____, and feet are _____.

Back 14

laterally
hyperextended
supinated(inverted)

Front 15

what does active/passive insufficiency do?

Back 15

limits ROM

Front 16

what posture is:
head in neutral, cspine slighly ant, tspine slightly post, lspine lordotic, pelvis: ant tilt, knee slight hyperext, ankle slight plantarflex?

Back 16

military-type posture

Front 17

what type of posture is head: forward, tspine:kyphotic, lspine flexed and flattened, hips hyperext, knee hyperext?

Back 17

sway-back posture

Front 18

what posture is cspine extended, tspine upper flex,lower straight, lspine flexed , pelvis post tilt, hip ext, knee ext, ankle slight plantarflexion?

Back 18

flat back posture

Front 19

what is the term for "inablility to motor plan"

Back 19

apraxia

Front 20

what is the valsalva manuever?

Back 20

holding your breath.

Front 21

a grade of 3 means?

Back 21

hold the position against gravity

Front 22

for grades above ___, pressure is applied in addition to the resistance offered by gravity

Back 22

3

Front 23

what is the MMT grading scale?

Back 23

5 normal
4 good
3 fiar
2 poor
1 trace
0 zero

Front 24

with gravity eliminated, the highest you can score is a ____

Back 24

2

Front 25

what are the 3 types of joints?`

Back 25

synarthroses (fibrous tissue, immovable)
amphiarthroses: (cartilaginous)
diarthrosis (synovial)

Front 26

types of synarthroses joints

Back 26

suture
syndesmosis (radius/ulna)

Front 27

types of amphiarthrosis joints`

Back 27

symphysis: pubis
synchondrosis: first rib
gomphosis: teeth

Front 28

types of diarthrosis joints

Back 28

spheroid: ball & socket
ginglymus: hinge
trochoid/pivot
reciprocal reception: saddle
plane/gliding
ellipsoid/condyloid
combined ginglymus & gliding

Front 29

this type of joint does all motions except rotation and opposition

Back 29

ellipsoid/condyloid

Front 30

this joint does supination pronation and rotation

Back 30

trochoid/pivot

Front 31

this joint does all motions except rotation

Back 31

reciprocal reception or saddle joint

Front 32

what kind of joint is the temporomandibular joint

Back 32

combined ginglymus and gliding

Front 33

this type of contraction is increased tension w/out change in muscle lenght (no movement occurs)

Back 33

isometric

Front 34

this contraction is with or without resistance the muscle shortens (isotonic)

Back 34

concentric

Front 35

tension on the muscle increases or stays constant while the muscle lengthens during contraction

Back 35

eccentric

Front 36

increase in tension with change in muscle length (in the direction of shortening) aka concentric contraction

Back 36

isotonic

Front 37

types of end feels:

Back 37

hard (bony)
soft (soft tissue appostion)
firm (soft tissue or capsular)

Front 38

the common name for thyroid cartilage is :

Back 38

adam's apple

Front 39

to measure lateral neck flexion you measure the distance btw the _____ process and the _______ process

Back 39

mastoid
acromion

Front 40

this muscles is important for sucking chewwing and blowing

Back 40

buccinator

Front 41

this muscle constricts the opening of the mouth

Back 41

orbicularis oris

Front 42

the epicranius (scalp) contains two muscles:

Back 42

the frontalis and the occipitalis

Front 43

the extrinsic eye muscles are innervated by the ____, ____, and _____ cranial nerves

Back 43

3rd, 4th and 6th

Front 44

_____ and _____ nerves are the most common nerves of sensation

Back 44

facial and trigimenal

Front 45

moves the eye inward toward the nose (adduction)

Back 45

medial rectus

Front 46

moves the eye outward, away from the nose (abduction)

Back 46

lateral rectus

Front 47

primarly moves the eye upward (elevation)

Back 47

superior rectus

Front 48

moves the eye downward (depression)

Back 48

inferior rectus

Front 49

rotates the top of the eye toward the nose (intorsion)

Back 49

superior oblique

Front 50

rotates the top of the eye away from the nose (extorsion)

Back 50

inferior oblique

Front 51

________ is the strongest jaw muscle

Back 51

masseter

Front 52

______ muscle assists in elevation of the mandible

Back 52

temporalis

Front 53

___________ muscles can elevate, depress, or protract the mandible to slide it from side to side

Back 53

pterygoid muscles

Front 54

muscles of mastication are innervated by CN # ___

Back 54

5 (trigeminal)

Front 55

muscles of the ____ are responsible for initiating the swallowing process

Back 55

pharynx

Front 56

_______ ______ move materials into the esophagus

Back 56

phayngeal constrictors

Front 57

this muscle draws the eyebrow down and medial (produces vertical wrinkle in forehead)

Back 57

corrugator supercilii

Front 58

rotates the top of the eye toward the nose (intorsion)

Back 58

superior oblique

Front 59

this muscle dilates nostrils and elevates upper lip (elvis muscle)

Back 59

levator labii superioris

Front 60

rotates the top of the eye away from the nose (extorsion)

Back 60

inferior oblique

Front 61

________ is the strongest jaw muscle

Back 61

masseter

Front 62

______ muscle assists in elevation of the mandible

Back 62

temporalis

Front 63

___________ muscles can elevate, depress, or protract the mandible to slide it from side to side

Back 63

pterygoid muscles

Front 64

muscles of mastication are innervated by CN # ___

Back 64

5 (trigeminal)

Front 65

muscles of the ____ are responsible for initiating the swallowing process

Back 65

pharynx

Front 66

_______ ______ move materials into the esophagus

Back 66

phayngeal constrictors

Front 67

this muscle draws the eyebrow down and medial (produces vertical wrinkle in forehead)

Back 67

corrugator supercilii

Front 68

this muscle dilates nostrils and elevates upper lip (elvis muscle)

Back 68

levator labii superioris

Front 69

this muscle elevates angle of mouth

Back 69

levator anguli oris

Front 70

depresses lower lip

Back 70

depressor labii inferioris

Front 71

opens mouth/depresses mandible and raises hyoidd bone

Back 71

digastricus and suprahyoids