Grade 11 Bio Photosynthesis And Cellular Respiration

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Photons

Back 1

Discrete bundle of electromagnetic energy

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Photosystems

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A cluster of photosynthic pigments embedded in a thylakoid membrane of the cloroplast

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Photo system 1

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Also known as PS 700 found in the thylakoid membrane of the chloroplast

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Photo system 2

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Known as PS 680 found in thylakoid membrane of cloroplast

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PS 700 absorbs ———- energy protons than Ps 680

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Higher

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NADP

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(Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide)

A compound that accepts one H atom and two electrons forming NADPH that acts as an electron acceptor

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ATP

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(Adenosine triphosphate)

Molecular containing three high energy phosphate bonds that act as the primary energy-transferring molecule in living organisms

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Chlorophyll

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Light absorbing green pigment that begins the process of photosynthesis

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Chlorophyll a

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Blue- green

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Chlorophyll b

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Yellow- green

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All photosynthetic organisms use ———- ——- as the primary light absorbing pigment

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Chloroplast a

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All photosynthetic organisms use ———- ——- as the primary light absorbing pigment

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Chloroplast a

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Thylakoid

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Interconnecting flattened membrane sacs form a separate compartment within the storms of the chloroplast

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All photosynthetic organisms use ———- ——- as the primary light absorbing pigment

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Chloroplast a

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Thylakoid

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Interconnecting flattened membrane sacs form a separate compartment within the storms of the chloroplast

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Grana

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Stacks of thylakoid

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LDR

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First set or reactions of photosynthesis in which light energy in the chlorophyll molecules

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LDR

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First set or reactions of photosynthesis in which light energy in the chlorophyll molecules

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LIR

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Second set in photosynthesis these reactions do not require solar energy

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Carbon fixation

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Incorporating CO2 into carbohydrate molecule

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Redox reaction

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Process of gaining and losing electrons

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Photolysis

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Light energy from the sun slitting the water molecule in the light reactions

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Photolysis

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Light energy from the sun slitting the water molecule in the light reactions

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ATO synthesis complex

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Thylakoid membrane that allows h ions to escape from the luman and uses the resulting energy to generate ATP

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Chemiosmosis

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A process of synthesing ATP using the energy of the electrochemical gradient and the ATP synthesis enzyme

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Front (Term)

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Back (Definition)

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Front (Term)

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Back (Definition)

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The equation for photosynthesis

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6co2+6h2o+ light——c6h12o6+6o2+h2o

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Front (Term)

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Back (Definition)

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Front (Term)

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Back (Definition)

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A cyclic series of reactions that transfers energy from organic molecules ATP and NADPH

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kreb cycle

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A eukaryotic cell organelle in which aerobic cellular respiration occurs

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Mitochondrion

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A process of harnessing energy in which a glucose molecule is broken into pyruvate

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Glycolysis

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An organic molecule that attaches to an acetic acid group

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Coenzyme A

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The production of ATP from a series of oxidation reactions

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Oxidative ATP synthesis

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The process of synthesizing ATP using the energy of electrochemical gradient and the ATP synthase enzyme

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Chemiosmosis

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A 3 carbon molecule which is the end producr of glycolysis

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Pyruvate

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Reactions that take place in the cell in the presence of o2

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Aerobic cellular respiration

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The energy added to a chemical reaction in the form of ATP

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activation energy

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Reactions that take place in the cell in the absence of o2

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Anaerobic cellular respiration

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Is ETC anaerobic or aerobic

Pyruvate acid

Glycolysis

Kreb cycle

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Aerobic

Aerobic

Anaerobic

Aerobic

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Cellular respiration formula

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O2+c6h12o6————co2+h2o+energy

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Cellular respiration formula

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O2+c6h12o6————co2+h2o+energy

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In glycolysis they

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Split glucose, energy used to reduce NAD