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29 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

What refers to the distribution of the population's beliefs about politics and policy issues?

Public Opinion

When were the first public census' conducted?

First=1790, Last=2010

The recent wave of immigration after WW2 consisted primarily of...

Hispanics and Asians

A phrase that refers to the United States as a mixture of cultures, ideas, and peoples

Melting Pot

The 2000 census indicated that the largest minority population is ------ with -- percent population and -- percent by 2010 census

Hispanics, 13% and 15%

As of 2008 census, the Census Bureau reported that ----------- comprise approximately -- percent of the American population

African Americans, 13%

What changes in the US population could translate to political consequences through the process of reapportionment

Demographic changes

What occurs after every census to reallocate 435 seats in the US House of Rep. The ------ ---- determine how many seats each state is allotted.

Reapportionment... population shifts

What is the most obvious intrusion of government intrusion in socialization?

Education/schooling

What in a survey describes how close a sample can explain a real population and its value?

Sampling Error

What is the average error of sampling?

3%

What is considered a key element to the accuracy of opinion polls because it allows an equal chance to be selected for a survey sample.

Random sampling

A ---- ---- is taken on election day by interviewing voters as they leave the polling places. They are ---- because each poll has a sampling error of ---

Exit polls, estimates, 3%

----- ----- supports a strong central government that sets policies to promote equality through social services

liberal ideology

When people are asked about their ideology, approximately an equal number answer ---- or --- while less people answer -----

conservative or moderate, liberal

Compared to men, women are more likely to oppose higher levels of ----- while they support spending on ------------

military spending...social services

The regular pattern by which women are more likely to support Democratic candidates than men is known as...

gender gap

Compared to older people, younger Americans are more likely to identify as ---- but generally support ----- positions on areas of ---- and ----

liberal...conservative...scoial securiy and educatiion

What involves consciously breaking a law thought to be unjust and expecting its probable consequences

civil disobedience

What is one of the reasons that the participation gap between minority groups and the national average is no longer enormous?

minorities now have a group consciousness that give them an extra incentive to vote

With equal levels of --- and ---, the members of minority groups tend to participate in voting at a higher percentage than the members of the ---- population

income and educatio, white

It is believed that Americans are ideological ---- and operational ----. They oppose big government but prefer it in practice

conservatives... liberals

The --- --- are financially the best off among American minority groups

Asian Americans

The process of reallocating the seats in the HoR every 10 years on the basis of the census outcome is called...

reapportionment

Aging increases persons' ---- --- as well as their ---- attachments

political participation and party

What refers to a small proportion of people chosen to represent the whole population. In public opinion polling, a sample size of ------- generally represents the "universe" of potential voters with a small --------

Survey Sample, 1000-5000, margin of error

What is a coherent set of beliefs about politics, policy, and government?

political ideology

Over the last few decades, the public support for ---- and --- has increased among ---- ideological groups

gays, lesbians... all

----- Americans are more likely to participate in politics and make donations to election campaigns and their interest candidates

Wealthy