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12 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Where is a central lacteal found? What do they do?
Within the middle of the villi--it is a blind end lymphatic vessel
They help absorb fluid and converge with venous flow
Which is found within microvilli--actin or microtubules?
ACTIN
What are plicae curclares?
Permanent folds of mucosa and submucosa that are prominent in the distal duodenum and jejunum and reduced in size and number in the ileum
True/False: Villi are strictly localized to the small intestine
TRUE
True/False: Each enterocyte has one microvilli projecting off of it
FALSE--they have hundreds
True/False: Goblet cells possess many microvilli that assist in secretion
FALSE--they don't have any
What is the basic instestinal absorptive cell?
Enterocyte
True/False: Proliferation on villi always starts at the base and moves up
True
What are defensins and what secretes them?
Paneth cells--antimicrobials
What are enteroendocrine cells?
Cells that release things like gastrin, cholecystokinin
What are Peyer's patches
Areas that contain M cells
What do M cells do?
Specialized cells that sit on top of the Peyer's patches