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13 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

A reproductive process in which fertilization within a single plant is called

Self Pollination

The transferring of pollen between plants is called

Cross pollination

Mendel produced true-breeding strains of pea plants through the process of

Self pollination

When two members of the F1 generation are allowed to breed with each other the offspring are referred to as the ______ generation

F2

Mendel called the offspring of the P generation the first folia generation, or the ______ generation.

F1

A ______ is a method for determining the genotype of an individual with a dominant phenotype.

Testcross

In heterozygous individuals, only the _____ allele achieves expression.

Dominant

A trait that is not expressed in the F1 generation resulting from the cross breeding of two genetically different, true-breeding organisms is called

Recessive

The principle that states that one factor may mask the effect of another factor is the principal of

Dominance

In Mendel's experiments, a trait that disappeared in the F1 generation but reappeared in the F2 generation was always a

Recessive trait

The statement that the members of each pair of alleles separate when gametes are formed is known as the

Law of segregation

Different forms of a particular gene, which Mendel called factors, are now called

Alleles

The cellular process that results in the segregation of Mendel's factor is

Meiosis