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11 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Biology

The Study of life. What living things do.



EX: Reproduction, Growth

Reduction

Top Down. Reduce large systems to smaller components. Big to Small



EX: Bike ---> pedal & chain (Study the parts)

Systems

Bottom up. Take something small, figuring out how the system works, how it affects it as a whole. Small to Big



EX: Chain & Pedal ---> How they work as a whole

Levels of Life

Big: EX: Biosphere



Small: EX: Cells, Atoms

Evolution

"Change over time".


Descent With Modification

"Over time things change"



The mechanism behind natural selection



Starts with a common ancestor

Natural Selection

Well known example of evolutionary change



Before this can take place there must be a variant in the population



EX: Adaption

Mutation

DNA changes

Migration

Moving from one place to another


Scientific Method

Search for information and explanation (inquiry)



Used to find answers to questions



O: Observation (Uses Senses)


P: Problem/ ? (Created a question)


H: Hypothesis (Educated guess)


E: Experiment (Test hypothesis)


C: Conclusion (Results: whether or not hypothesis was supported)



*Hypothesis must be Testable (with experiment) and Falsifiable (can be proven wrong) You can only support a hypothesis you can never prove it. *

Theory

Most reliable and comprehensive form of scientific knowledge (Broader more general than a hypothesis)



Close as you can get to proving something true



Supported by a large body of evidence



EX: Gravity



Law (What happens) Theory (Why it happens)