Chp. 6- General Anatomy & Physiology

Front 1

The basic units of all living things, from bacteria to plants to animals, including human beings, are (blank).

Back 1

Cells

Front 2

The dense, active protoplasm found in the center of the cell is the (blank).

Back 2

Nucleus

Front 3

Mitosis is the usual process of cell reproduction of human tissues that occurs when the cells divides into two identical cells called (blank).

Back 3

Daughter cells

Front 4

The (blank) is the watery fluid that surrounds the nucleus of the cell and is needed for growth, reproduction, and self-repair.

Back 4

Cytoplasm

Front 5

The study of functions and activities performed by the body's structures is called (blank).

Back 5

Physiology

Front 6

Structures composed of specialized tissues designed to perform specific functions and plants and animals are known as (blank).

Back 6

Organs

Front 7

Which type of tissue contracts and moves various parts of the body?

Back 7

Muscle tissue

Front 8

Which type of tissue lines the heart, digestive and respiratory organs, and the glands?

Back 8

Epithelial tissue

Front 9

The connection between two or more bones of the skeleton is called a (blank).

Back 9

Joint

Front 10

The (blank) is the larger of the two bones that form the leg below the knee.

Back 10

Tibia

Front 11

The oval, bony case that protects the brain is the (blank).

Back 11

Cranium

Front 12

The maxillae are the bones of the (blank).

Back 12

Upper jaw

Front 13

The two bones that form the sides and top of the cranium are the (blank).

Back 13

Parietal bones

Front 14

The inner and larger bone in the forehead that is attached to the wrist and located on the side of the little finger is the (blank).

Back 14

Ulna

Front 15

The foot is made up of (blank) bones.

Back 15

26

Front 16

What is the u-shaped bone at the base of the tongue that supports the tongue and it's muscles?

Back 16

Hyoid bone

Front 17

The part of the muscle that does not move and is attached closest to the skeleton is the (blank).

Back 17

Origin

Front 18

The brown muscle that covers the top of the skull and consists of the occipitalis and frontalis is the (blank).

Back 18

Epicranius

Front 19

The (blank) are the muscles that straighten the wrist, hand, and fingers to form a straight line.

Back 19

Extensors

Front 20

The muscle that draws a body part, such as a finger, arm, or toe, inward toward The median access of the body or of an extremity are the (blank).

Back 20

Adductors

Front 21

The system of nerves that carries impulses, or messages, to and from the central nervous system is called the (blank).

Back 21

Peripheral nervous system

Front 22

Sensory nerve endings called (blank) are located close to the surface of the skin.

Back 22

Receptors

Front 23

The largest artery in the human body is the (blank).

Back 23

Aorta

Front 24

The main blood supply of the arms and hands are the (blank).

Back 24

Ulnar and radial arteries

Front 25

The popiteal artery supplies blood to the foot and divides into two separate arteries known as the (blank).

Back 25

Anterior tibial and posterior tibial arteries

Front 26

The (blank) muscle is the primary nasal muscle of concern to cosmetologist.

Back 26

Procerus

Front 27

The muscle that raises the angle of the mouse and draws it inwards is the (blank) muscle.

Back 27

Levator anguli oris

Front 28

The (blank) cranial nerve is the chief motor nerve of the face.

Back 28

Seventh

Front 29

The muscle that covers the back of the neck and the upper and middle region of the back is the (blank).

Back 29

Trapezius

Front 30

The median nerve is a sensory- motor nerves that, with its branches, supplies the (blank).

Back 30

Arm and hand

Front 31

The deep peroneal nerve extends down the (blank), behind the muscles.

Back 31

Front of the leg

Front 32

The simplest form of the nervous activity that includes a sensory and motor nerve is called a (blank).

Back 32

Reflex

Front 33

Deoxygenated blood flows from the heart to the lungs for oxygenation and a waste removal and then returns that blood to the (blank) so oxygen- rich blood can be delivered to the body.

Back 33

Left atrium

Front 34

Which nerve affects the muscles of the mouth?

Back 34

Buccal

Front 35

Blood (blank) the body's temperature.

Back 35

Helps to equalize

Front 36

The (blank) supplies blood to the muscles of the eye.

Back 36

Infraorbital artery

Front 37

The technical term for the facial artery is the (blank) artery.

Back 37

External maxillary

Front 38

The endocrine glands, also known as (blank) glands, really is hormonal secretions directly into the bloodstream.

Back 38

Ductless

Front 39

Which gland affects almost every physiologic process of the body?

Back 39

Pituitary

Front 40

The (blank) nerve supplies impulses to the skin of the forehead, upper eyelids, an interior portion of the scalp, orbit, eyeball, and nasal passage.

Back 40

Ophthalmic

Front 41

The heart is the organ that keeps the (blank) moving within the circulatory system.

Back 41

Blood

Front 42

The complex system that serves as a protective covering and helps regulate the body's temperature is the (blank) system.

Back 42

Integumentary

Front 43

The gastrointestinal system consists of the (blank), stomach, intestines, salivary, and gastric glands, and other organs.

Back 43

Mouth

Front 44

The (blank) system distributes blood throughout the body.

Back 44

Circulatory

Front 45

The (blank) System is responsible for breaking down foods into nutrients and wastes.

Back 45

Digestive

Front 46

The (blank) System is the body system consisting of a group of specialized glands that affect the growth, development, sexual functions, and health of the entire body.

Back 46

Endocrine

Front 47

The (blank) system protects the body from disease by developing immunities and destroying disease- causing microorganisms.

Back 47

Lymphatic

Front 48

The (blank) system covers, shapes, and holds the skeletal system in place.

Back 48

Muscular

Front 49

The (blank) system controls and coordinates all other systems of the body and makes them work harmoniously and efficiently.

Back 49

Nervous

Front 50

The (blank) system performs the function of producing offspring and passing on the genetic code from one generation to another.

Back 50

Respiratory

Front 51

The (blank) system forms the physical foundation of the body.

Back 51

Skeletal

Front 52

The study of the human body structures that can be seen with the naked eye and how the body parts are organized is (blank).

Back 52

Anatomy

Front 53

Neurology is the scientific study of the structure, function, and pathology of the (blank).

Back 53

Nervous system

Front 54

Lymph nodes filter the (blank) vessels, which helps fight infection.

Back 54

Lymphatic