Ch.6 General Anatomy And Physiology

Front 1

The basic unit of all living things is the:

Back 1

Cell

Front 2

The dense active protoplasm found in the center of the cell is:

Back 2

Nucleus

Front 3

Human cells reproduce by mitosis, dividing into two identical cells called:

Back 3

Daughter cells

Front 4

The _________ is the protoplasm of the cells except for the protoplasm in the nucleus.

Back 4

Cytoplasm

Front 5

The chemical process through which cells are nourished and carry put their activities is called:

Back 5

Metabolism

Front 6

The constructive phase of metabolism is called:

Back 6

Anabolism

Front 7

Which type of tissue contracts and moves various parts of the body?

Back 7

Muscle tissue

Front 8

Which type of tissue lines the heart and the digestive and respiratory organs?

Back 8

Epithelial tissue

Front 9

The connection between two or more bones is called a:

Back 9

Joint

Front 10

The ______ is the larger of the two bones that form the leg below the knees.

Back 10

Tibia

Front 11

The oval, bony case that protects the brain is the:

Back 11

Cranium

Front 12

The two bones that form the sides and the crown (top) of the cranium are the:

Back 12

Parietal bones

Front 13

The maxillae bones form the:

Back 13

Upper jaw

Front 14

The inner and larger bone in the forearm, attached to the wrist and located on the side of the little finger is the:

Back 14

Ulna

Front 15

The foot is made up of ______ bones.

Back 15

26

Front 16

Which muscles are also know as the smooth muscles?

Back 16

Nonstriated muscles

Front 17

The part of the muscle that does not move is the:

Back 17

Origin

Front 18

The broad muscle that covers the top of the head is the:

Back 18

Epicranius

Front 19

The _______ are the muscles that straighten the wrist, hand, and fingers to form a straight line.

Back 19

Extensors

Front 20

The muscles at the base of the fingers that draw the fingers together are the:

Back 20

Adductors

Front 21

The system of nerves that carries impulses or messages to and from the central nervous system is called the:

Back 21

Peripheral nervous system

Front 22

Sensory nerve ending called ______ are located close to the surface of the skin.

Back 22

Receptors

Front 23

The largest artery in the human body is the:

Back 23

Aorta

Front 24

The main blood supply of the arms and hands are the:

Back 24

Ulnar and radial arteries

Front 25

The popliteal artery supplies blood to the foot and divides into two separate arteries known as:

Back 25

Anterior tibial and posterior tibial arteries

Front 26

The ________ is the primary nasal muscle of concern to cosmetologist.

Back 26

Procerus

Front 27

The mental nerve affects the skin of the:

Back 27

Lower lip and chin

Front 28

The _____ ___cranial nerve is the chief motor nerve of the face.

Back 28

Seventh

Front 29

The greater occipital nerve is located at the _______ of the head and affects the scalp as far up as the top of the head

Back 29

Back

Front 30

The median nerve supplies impulses to the:

Back 30

Arm and hand

Front 31

The deep peroneal nerve is located in the:

Back 31

Front of the leg

Front 32

Valves are structures that temporarily close a passage or permit blood flow in:

Back 32

Only one direction

Front 33

Deoxygenated blood flows from the body into the:

Back 33

Right atrium

Front 34

White blood cells are also know as:

Back 34

Leukocytes

Front 35

Blood ________ the body's temperature.

Back 35

Plays a role in equalizing

Front 36

The ________ supplies blood to the muscles of the eye.

Back 36

Infraorbital artery

Front 37

The ________ drain(s) the tissue spaces of excess interstitial fluid.

Back 37

Lymphatic system

Front 38

The ______ is a gland of the endocrine system that secretes enzyme-producing cells that are responsible for digesting carbohydrates, proteins, and fats.

Back 38

Pancreas

Front 39

The _______ glands secrete about 30 steroid hormones and control metabolic processes of the body, including the fight-or-flight response.

Back 39

Adrenal

Front 40

Digestive _______ are chemicals that change certain types of food into a soluble form that can be used by the body.

Back 40

Enzymes

Front 41

The organ that controls the body is the:

Back 41

Brain

Front 42

The organ that controls the body's vision are the:

Back 42

Eyes

Front 43

The heart id the organ that circulates the body's:

Back 43

Blood

Front 44

The organs that excretes water and waste products are the:

Back 44

Kidneys

Front 45

The lungs supply _______ to the blood.

Back 45

Oxygen

Front 46

The _______ is the organ that removes waste created by digestion.

Back 46

Liver

Front 47

The _______ covers the body and is the external protective coating.

Back 47

Skin

Front 48

The ______ are the organs that digest food.

Back 48

Intestines and stomach

Front 49

The ________ system controls the steady movement of the blood trough

Back 49

Circulatory

Front 50

The ________ system affects the growth, development, sexual functions, and health of the entire body.

Back 50

Endocrine

Front 51

The _________ system purifies the body by the elimination of waste matter.

Back 51

Excretory

Front 52

The ________ system serves as a protective coating and helps regulate the body's temperature.

Back 52

Integumentary

Front 53

The _______ system protects the body from disease by developing immunities and destroying disease-causing toxins and bacteria.

Back 53

Lymphatic

Front 54

The ______ system changes food into nutrients and wastes.

Back 54

Digestive

Front 55

The ________ system covers, shapes, and supports the skeleton tissue.

Back 55

Muscular

Front 56

The ______ system controls and coordinates all other systems inside and outside of the body and makes them work harmoniously and efficiently.

Back 56

Nervous

Front 57

The _________ system controls the processes by which plants and animals produce offspring.

Back 57

Reproductive

Front 58

The _________ system enables breathing, supplying the body with oxygen and eliminating carbon dioxide as a waste product.

Back 58

Respiratory

Front 59

The __________ system forms the physical foundation of the body.

Back 59

Skeletal

Front 60

The study of the human body structures that can be seen with the naked eye and how the body parts are organized is:

Back 60

Anatomy

Front 61

Physiology is the study of the functions and activities performed by the:

Back 61

Body structures

Front 62

The study of tiny structures found in living tissues is known as histology or:

Back 62

Microscopic anatomy

Front 63

Neurology is the study of the structure, function, and pathology of the:

Back 63

Nervous system

Front 64

The study of the nature, structure, function, and diseases of the muscle is:

Back 64

Myology

Front 65

Osteology is the study of the anatomy, structure, and function of the:

Back 65

Bones