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14 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Verbal Communication

Conveying messages using words or vocal sounds

Non-Verbal Communication

Conveying messages without using words or vocal sounds

Paralinguistic

Vocal features that accompany speech e.g tone of voice, intonation and emphasis

Tone of voice

Way things are said to convey an emotion



(Argyle, Alkema and Gilmour 1971)

Emphasis

Giving prominence to some words more than others

Intonation

Inflection on the voice when speaking - variation in pitch and tone

Eye contact

When two people in conversation are looking in to each others eyes at the same time


(Argyle 1968)

Pupil Dilation

Pupils expand to look large



(Hess 1963)

Body language

General term to describe aspects of NVC

Posture

The positioning of the body



(McGinley & McGinley 1975)

Postural echo

Mirroring somebody else's body position



(McGinley 1975)

Gesture

Information is conveyed by movements of the body



(Lynn & Mynier 1993)

Personal Space

The space we leave between ourselves and others in everyday life



(Argyle & Dean 1965 / Willis 1966 / Culture 1969 / Zahn 1991)

7 Facial Expressions

Surprise


Anger


Disgust



Fear


Interest


Sadness


Happiness