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26 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
The technique of placing a client in position safely, comfortably and effectively in preparation for any procedure |
Positioning |
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The manner of arranging the cover in order to expose the part being examined |
Draping |
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It is placing the client on his/her back with the spine in straight alignment. The arms positioned at the client's side with the hands pronated |
Supine |
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It is placing the client on his/her abdomen with the head turned to one side and the hips are not flexed |
Prone |
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It is placing the client on his/her back with the head of the head raised to 45°angle |
Fowler's |
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It is placing the client on his/her back with the head of the bed raised to 90° angle |
High Fowler's |
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Placing the client on his/her back with the head of the bed raised to 30° angle |
Semi-fowler's |
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It is Placing the client on his/her back with the legs separated, knees flexed and the soles of the feet flat on bed, the arms is either above the head or flexed on the chest |
Dorsal recumbent |
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It is Placing the client on his/her back, with legs separated, thighs deeply flexed towards the abdomen, the lower legs are elevated and supported with stirrups |
Dorsal lithotomy |
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It is Placing the client on either side with the body inclined forward, the left arm is extended behind the back and the right elbow is flexed forward, the right thigh is flexed towards the abdomen, the knee is drawn higher than the left knee |
Sim's |
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It is placing the client on his/her abdomen, knees are kneeled and slightly separated, the chest is resting on the bed and the thighs are perpendicular to the legs, the head is placed on one side and the arms is either above the head or flexed at the elbow and alongside of the head |
Knee-chest |
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It is placing the client on one side of the body, the top hip is flexed and placed in front of the body |
Lateral left/right |
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It is placing the client on his/her back, the foot of the bed is elevated, that the lower trunk is higher than the head and shoulders |
Trendelenburg |
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These devices provide support, elevate body parts, and can splint incisional areas, reducing postoperative pain during activity or coughing and deep breathing |
Pillows |
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These devices maintain feet in dorsiflexion |
Foot boots |
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These devices prevents external rotation of legs when clients are in supine position |
Trochanter rolls |
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These devices provide support and shape to body contours; they immobilize extremities and maintain specific body alignment |
Sandbags |
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These devices maintain the thumb slightly adducted and in position to the fingers; they maintain fingers in a slightly flexed position |
Handrolls |
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These devices are individually moulded for the client to maintain proper alignment of the thumb in slight adduction and the wrist in slight dorsiflexion |
Hand-wrist splints |
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These devices descends from a securely fastened overhead bar attached to the bed frame. It allows the client to use Upper extremities to raise the trunk off the bed, to assist in transfer from bed to wheel chair, or to perform upper arm strengthening exercises |
Trapeze bar |
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These devices ensure client safety and are useful for increasing mobility. They are positioned along the sides of the length of the bed |
Side rails |
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These are plywood boards placed under the entire surface area of the mattress. They are useful for increasing back support and alignment, especially with a soft mattress |
Bed boards |
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These devices are triangular-shaped pillow made of heavy foam. It is used to maintain legs in abduction following total hip replacement surgery |
Wedge pillow |
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These are techniques used to change the client's position, move clients up in bed or transfer from bed to chair or bed to stretcher, client's who are semi helpless, helpless or, immobilized |
Transfer Techniques |
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Is a technique used to turn a client whose body must at all times be kept in straight alignment. This technique requires two nurses or, if the client is large, three nurses |
Logrolling a client |
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The client assumes a sitting position on the edge of the bed before walking, moving to a chair or wheelchair, eating, or performing other activities |
Dangling |