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324 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Created in favor of the head of the household |
Homestead |
|
Lease has a beginning and an end date and is in writing |
Tenancy for years |
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Taxes and debts are handled, percentage of real property a widow and two children receive after husband‘s death if property is owned as tenancy by the entireties |
100% |
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Bill and Sarah were recently married and purchased a home together. Sarah own a home prior to marriage her home is |
Separate property |
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Liens as there was priority based on the date they were recorded When do mechanic liens dates go into effect |
Materials delivery date or date work started |
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Name superior liens |
Real estate tax lien
Special assessment liens
Federal estate tax liens(Not to find a superior but must be dealt with when title transfers and cannot be foreclosed or eliminated through bankruptcy) |
|
Synonym for constructive notice |
Legal notice |
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Which clause of a deed contains the type of estate being conveyed |
Habendum clause |
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Which the following will generally result in a fair market value compensation following litigation |
condemnation Condemned |
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Rental property has tenant with one-year lease. Property sold before lease expires. What happens |
The lease is binding on the new owner |
|
In order for title to real estate to transfer from one person to another a deed must be |
Delivered and accepted |
|
Talk about RESPA |
The Act requires lenders, mortgage brokers, or servicers of home loans to provide borrowers with pertinent and timely disclosures regarding the nature and costs of the real estate settlement process. The Act also prohibits specific practices, such as kickbacks, and places limitations upon the use of escrow accounts. |
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What is the section that is located directly south of section 32 |
Five |
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SA takes an exclusive right of sale listing on nov 5 for 6 months Seller files bankruptcy on December 2 SA continue to market the home and I know December 21 fines are ready willing and able buyer with a full cash price offer
What happens to SA commission |
SAIt’s not entitled to commission because the owner is no longer in control of the property |
|
Difference between a void contract and a voidable contract |
I void contract does not have all the elements necessary for a contract A voidable contract is a contract involving a minor or other in competent parties where the incompetent party has the choice to enforce or resend the contract |
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What’s a promissory note |
Recognition of a death and the promise to repay |
|
The witness will also be liable for the debt |
The witness will also be liable for the debt |
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Someone in teams and mortgage loan that covers the home and the vacant lot next-door what is this called |
Blanket mortgage with plottage |
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The federal national mortgage association was created to do what |
To purchase FH a insured loans from savings and loans |
|
Is a life insurance company considered an intermediary |
No |
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How are earnest money deposits shown on a closing statement |
Credit to buyer |
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On the closing statement and assumed mortgage is a debit/credit |
Debit to seller credit to buyer |
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Developer plans to construct a drugstore on a zone residential site. What is required for this to happen |
Developer must apply for a special exemption |
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What is a seller not able to do if a buyer defaults on the contract |
Request an escrow disbursement order |
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If the capitalization rate goes up in the net income remains stable what happens to the properties value |
It will decrease |
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Describe principle of conformity |
Unified construction styles builds value Areas with large amounts of differences and home styles worth in size can bring it down |
|
Steve is renting a condo month-to-month. What type of notice message the landlord give the termination agreement |
15 days |
|
The second letter represents what in credit debit |
Debit = E, expense
Credit = R, receipt |
|
Expenses are credit or debit |
Debits |
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Responsibility regulate and enforce rules of the real estate industry falls under which of the following Frec powers |
Executive |
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Andrew is subdividing a large track and a single lots he intends to hire his brother John to sell lots on a salary plus commission basis. What Approvals are needed |
John must be a licensed sales associate, Andrew must register as owner employer with DPPR |
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Broker finds a possible title problem and informed the buyer of it. The buyer still insists on getting the property, the broker should |
Continue because buyer was properly informed of the problem |
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And in active broker license decides to become active. When can work begin |
The day the request for change is received by the DRE |
|
Define conversion |
On authorized active using the funds or property of another for ones own use |
|
The housing expense ratio for the FHA insured loans should not exceed |
31% of the gross monthly income |
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Florida broker pays referral fees to a Georgia broker who comes to Florida and helps write the contract. Is this OK |
Broth brokers are in violation of chapter 475 |
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Anytime my broker refuses to pay a sales associate a commission that was legally earned the broker could be guilty of |
Failure to account and deliver |
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Broker hours except a check as a binder deposit on Wednesday and on the following Monday deposit it in her escrow account. The check is returned due to insufficient funds. What has broker Alice done wrong |
Nothing |
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Prior to the acceptance of an offer the earnest money deposit is under the control of who |
The offeror |
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A limited partnership is formed in which Martin and John are general partners and Abraham is a limited partner. What is Abraham’s role in the partnership |
He can contribute cash or property but not services |
|
Notifying the FREC within 15 business days of expiration of a contract an example of |
Good faith doubt |
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Broker Frank and sales associate Don want to start a real estate brokerage corporation in which both hold equal shares of stock. What must happen for this to be legal |
Legal provided Dan does not participate as an officer or director of the corporation |
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Describe the differences between custom,Speculative and track housings |
Custom = build for client
Spec = builder owns land builds to attract fire
Track = fire selects lot then choose his floor planThat was approved in that subdivision |
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Three titles that may not be held buy a sales associate |
General partner
Officer for corporation
Sole proprietor |
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Broker Tom was found guilty of two violations of FS 475. Frec has the power and authority to |
Suspend Tam’s license, place him on probation, find Tom up to 5000 K per violation |
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How long does a respondent have to file written exceptions to the recommended order drafted by the administrative law judge |
10 days |
|
When does information in a complaint sent to the DBPR become public knowledge |
When the Administrative complaint is filed |
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A VA loan partially guarantees the lender against default by the mortgagor True or false |
True |
|
Appraisal based on principle of anticipation |
Income capitalization approach |
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What type of contract is an option contract |
Unilateral |
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Is depreciation considered to be an operating expense |
No |
|
Deeeed order an arrangement |
Identify peeps, money❤️, convey(granting clause explaining the purpose of this deal is to give, Transfer, convey) interests being conveyed(habendum) restrictions (HOA, easements) Exceptions and reservations,, appurtenances(condonpark spot), voluntary delivery and acceptance, two witnesses, notary to record, grantee does not sign |
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Covenant of seisen |
Promise the grantor has the legal right to convey property |
|
Covenant against encumbrances |
Promise that there are no liens on property they have not been listed on title |
|
Covenant of quiet enjoyment, |
promise that no other person has the right to use the property |
|
Covenant of further assurance |
Promise that grantor will provide any necessary documentation needed to confirm title at a later date |
|
Covenant of warranty forever |
Promise that no other person has the right to disturb title at a later time |
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Name covenants in a quick claim deed |
There are none |
|
What deed meets all covenants |
Warranty deed |
|
2 ways to convey deeds List examples |
Voluntary and involuntary Voluntary, the grantor makes the decision to convey the property example deed will gift
Involuntary, the owner does not make the decision to convey the property examples for closure tax deed intestate |
|
Freehold estate |
Interest in property that cannot be measured by calendar time
Ownership, life estate |
|
Non-freehold estate |
Interest in property which can be measured by calendar time
Lease=estate for years |
|
What are the 2 types of a lien claim against real property? Name the 2 second types |
Voluntary and involuntary then general and specific
Voluntary, consented to lean i.e. mortgage
Involuntary, not expressly consented, property taxes General, does not attached to a specific parcel of property examples court judgment, income tax lien
Specific, attaches to a specific parcel of property, mortgage |
|
Difference between general and specific types of liens |
General = does not attach to a specific parcel of property, income tax
Specific = attaches to a specific parcel of property, mortgage |
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Accretion alluvion Which ones a result which ones are process |
Accretion = process
Alluvion = result |
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Personal property can be part of real estate in the process called _______ What’s it called after this happens |
Person probably can become part of real property state in the process called attachment
Once attached the personal property becomes a fixture and part of the real property |
|
Define disposition in bundle of rights |
Disposition is a transfer of title or an interest in property examples sale, mortgage, lease, |
|
What is a Tipperary transfer of the right to use, be in possession of a property, but title/ownership remains with the owner |
Lease, DEEPC ,possession and use |
|
What is the most likely price that a probable buyer will pay for a property an open market sale No opinion /unbiased |
Appraisal |
|
There are three types of appraisals what are they |
Market data approach Income approach Cost approach |
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Characteristics of value, DUST |
Principles of value, substitution, highest and best use, increasing and decreasing returns, conformity, progression or regression(overimprovement), assemblage or plottage |
|
What’s the biggest contributor to the market data approach |
Property of substitution |
|
Capitalization income approach describe |
Converts income into value
A property that can bring in more income will increase the value. Capitalization approach would be most appropriate for a shopping center |
|
Cost of replacement approach |
Was commonly used to appraise special purpose properties like police stations schools churches |
|
Talk about the cost of replacement (depreciation)approach |
Cost appreciation approach sets the upper limit of value. New property not old property. Accounts cost to replace an improvement with another improvement having the same utility |
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Two different properties are located side-by-side in the same neighborhood. They were both built by the same contractor, at the same time, for the same cost, or maintain the same, and contain the same square footage, if one property is worth less than the other it would be due to |
Functional obsolescence |
|
Examples of economic obsolescence |
Gas station put in next door, crime rate goes up |
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Explain how to get the current worth of a property using cost depreciation approach |
Cost appreciation approach = reproduction cost - depreciation + land value =current value |
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Joe purchased a building valued at $295,000 with an estimated 25 year useful life. Joe owns the building for six years. Using straight line depreciation find the depreciation value of the building. |
The depreciated value of the building today = $224,200 Cost - depreciation = building value 295,000÷25×6 = $70,800 |
|
Appraising
CIA CBS |
Comp inferior ADD
Comp better subtract |
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Frec was created to |
Ensure minimal competency of real estate practitioners |
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What makes it fiduciary relationship |
Trust and obedience |
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Real estate can be best defined as |
Tangible assets such as land and buildings |
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Tampa Electric takes private property for the purpose of power easements this process is known as |
Eminent domain |
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A township contains |
36 mi.² |
|
Sales associate accepted a $3000 earnest money deposit from a buyer that was made out in her name. What action should be taken |
Endorse the check over to her broker, ask the buyer to write a new check to the broker |
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As a transaction broker what disclosures should be made |
Disclosures are not required when acting as a transaction broker |
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What conditions are assumed in a real estate sale |
Arms length transaction between buyer and seller |
|
Define reconciliation |
The process by which an appraiser evaluates chooses ways and selects from among two or more alternative conclusions or indications to reach a single answer, final value estimate |
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What type real estate type of practice is used for liquidation value |
Business brokerage |
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The actual operating expenses may be higher than expected and income earned maybe lower than projected is known as |
Business risk |
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Each year the local property appraiser determines the value of real estate according to its fair and equitable value known as_______ value |
Just value |
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A property listed in which the previous owner was killed during a robbery what disclosure does Florida statues require in the situation |
Florida statute does not require real estate licensee disclose this information |
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Bob entered into a contract to purchase Steve’s home. A week before prior to closing, Bob legally assigned the contract and Fred. One day prior to closing Fred decides to withdraw from the transaction and defaults on the contract. What are Steve’s rates |
Steve can sue either Bob or Fred for specific performance. Steve can keep the deposit is liquidated damages. He can do either but he can’t do both |
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Who must pay for any advertising that uses the brokers name |
The broker |
|
Exculpatory clause def |
A provisional mortgage which relieves the borrower of personal liability in the event of a deficiency judgment |
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To determine the correct amount of property tax for each property multiply the tax rate by the |
Taxable value of the property |
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What does the government national mortgage association do |
Offer special assistance to various housing subsidy programs, support of the secondary mortgage market through guarantees of mortgage back securities, and managing and liquidating his portfolio of conventional government under written mortgages are the functions |
|
FNMA Buys and sells which of the following types of mortgages |
VA, FHA, and conventional mortgages |
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How does recording of a new mortgage show up on the closing expenses for a buyer |
Debit to buyer |
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The Florida uniform land sales practice act applies to certain subdivisions that require the delivery of public offering statements and contain |
50 or more lots |
|
Can a license he lose his license for paying a commission to a non-licensed person |
Yes |
|
The Florida real estate licensing laws are part of the |
Florida statutes |
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Can a non-broker who is licensed as an agent form a corporation in which they own 75% of the shares with the other 25%owned by a broker |
No this arrangement violates the law |
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Ways a licensed broker may act independently |
In a transaction
Selling their own home, provided all parties know seller holds a license Owns 100% of the stock in the brokerage firm that employs them
|
|
Licensees pay fees for what |
Application fee, late fee, license history certification |
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Who pays real estate associates compensation |
The broker |
|
A broker may not pay commission to unlicensed Florida agent if |
Broker from another state, provided Florida laws are observed |
|
At least one partner must be licensed as a broker
Any partner who deals with public and provides a real estate service must be a broker
Sales associates may not be general partners |
At least one partner must be licensed as a broker
Any partner who deals with public and provides a real estate service must be a broker
Sales associates may not be general partners |
|
A real estate licensee may request an informal hearing if |
Requests it before the FREC Does not dispute allegations of material fact Signs an election of rights |
|
Limit on amounts from recovery fund |
50,000 per transaction
150,000 per broker |
|
Can attorneys and CPAs sell any real estate without further licensing |
No |
|
Do people acting for their own ownership interest, part owners in proportion to their ownership interest, businesses that sell their own property need licenses? |
No, exempt from licensure |
|
In a transaction in which the license sales associate perform nearly all the work who is the agent |
Broker |
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Is a license required for a person who intends to collect a commission, but the property does not sell? advertisers real estate services?is an attorney at law? |
Yes |
|
Mildred, was a broker when the home she showed was under contract. However, her license expired the day before closing. A check for her commission was provided at closing. What happens |
Mildren can keep the check because she had a license when the commission was earned |
|
If the type of agency is not noted or declared, in Florida it is presumed to be |
Transactional brokerage |
|
A broker may place how much of his own funds in a sales escrow account |
Up to $1000 |
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The right to appeal the result of a hearing must be filed within how many days and with who |
30 days, with the district court of appeals |
|
The license renewal fee for a real estate associate is |
$80 |
|
Licensee may challenge final order within 30 days by filing an appeal. They may continue to operate by requesting a what |
State of enforcement,, which if granted stops the enforcement process pending appeal |
|
Name three types of penalties imposed if a complaint is found to be valid |
Administrative, civil, criminal
Administrative penalties, denial of application, we will revoke of license, suspension of license up to 10 years and we’re fine up to $5000 for each violation
Civil penalties, in force by courts including a provision that no commission is payable from a given transaction
Criminal penalties, fine up to $5000 in five years in prison |
|
What is the likely offense for false advertising by a broker |
Second-degree misdemeanor |
|
Amount of time a person must have resided in Florida continuously to be eligible for license |
Four consecutive months |
|
Time allowed for license application and pre-license education after applying to Dbpr |
Two years |
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Time to notify Dbp our change in mailing address, employer, business address |
10 days |
|
Period during which a licensee who becomes a non-resident must file irrevocable consent to service with Dbpr?????? |
60 days |
|
Time allowed to file an appeal as a result of a hearing with the District Court of Appeals |
30 days |
|
Deadline for sales associate to turn money in escrow to broker after receipt |
End of next business day |
|
Deadline for a broker deposit escrow money in depository |
End of third business day after receipt by sales associate |
|
Time allowed to notify FREC if broker requested an escrow disbursement order |
10 days |
|
Time allowed to notify FREC of conflicting demands or good faith doubt |
15 days after conflict |
|
Time allowed to instigate settlement procedure after receiving conflicting demands |
30 business days |
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Who Routinely audits brokers escrow accounts |
Dbpr |
|
Florida statutes chapter 455 |
Describes professions regulated by DBPR and actions it may take in regulating licensees |
|
Florida statutes chapter 120 |
Outlines licensing and disciplinary procedures |
|
Chapter 61J2 |
Administrative rules of the Florida real estate commission |
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What is the duration of a freehold estate |
Undetermined time |
|
A person who has permission to use land but has no other rights has a |
License to use |
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What rights does a dower have |
May have property rights |
|
Process where a person holding a claim against property can have the property sold to pay the claim is a |
Foreclosure |
|
Difference between alienation and involuntary alienation |
Voluntary is the most common when a person receives estates in land.
Voluntary occurs when the owner of an estate is forced in a legal manner to give up summer all rights by the action of law |
|
Tenancy in severalty |
Owned by one person |
|
Tenancy in common |
Ownership by two or more persons. Each one owns an undivided interest, each is entitled to share of the profits and is responsible to the other owners for his share of the cost and expenses. Tenants in common need not own equal shares.Tenants in common may will their shares to someone else or give it away |
|
Joint tenancy |
Similar intense in common except one important difference joint tenants have the right of survivorship.This means if the tenant dies the sheriffs divided proportionally among surviving joint tenants. A joint tenant cannot will share to someone else. If they give interest away, new owners will have the status of tenants in common |
|
Tenancy by the entirety’s |
Special form a joint ownership only allowed to married couples |
|
Tenancy at will |
Occurs when there is a lease arrangement, no specific time. As agreed-upon. Either party can terminate the arrangement whenever they want I eat at Wiil so it’s duration is uncertain |
|
Is a one month lease considered real property |
No |
|
adverse possession may establish |
A claim to title |
|
If someone dies without a will who is appointed to settle the estate |
Administrator |
|
$5000 |
$5000 |
|
A listing contract that says the broker will receive a commission no matter who sells the property is called |
An exclusive right to sell listing |
|
The principle is obligated to compensate the agent for his services T or F |
T |
|
Agency disclosure form must be executed when |
Upon first substantive contact with a potential seller or buyer |
|
An owner who sells property that he developed may engage on license sales staff who receive what |
Salaries not commissions |
|
And a transaction broker relationship the seller or buyer is not responsible for the brokers acts true false |
True |
|
Chapter 475 and poses certain duties and obligations on a broker in all transactions. Written disclosures is required in what types of transactions only |
Residential |
|
Windermere broker pay a finders fee to an unlicensed person |
If the fee up to $50 is paid by a property management firm to a tenant in an apartment |
|
If a buyer and seller reach oral agreement over the price in terms of a contract and seek a brokers help to complete written contract forms, the relationship with a broker is likely a |
No broker relationship |
|
Listing expires after 90 days but had a closet allowed broker to collect a compensation because someone he brought during the listing. Bought after expiration this is called a |
Broker protection clause |
|
Sub agency is the representation of |
An agent |
|
A buyer gives a $5000 earnest money check to the seller’s agent with instructions not to deposit a check for a week and not to tell the seller that the check has not been deposited.The seller’s agent should |
Disclose the condition to the seller |
|
East west lines that are adjusted for the earths curvature from the base line are called |
Adjusted lines |
|
Setbacks are also called |
Building line |
|
Principal type of legal description used in Florida and the US except the original 13 colonies is |
Government survey |
|
The seller of real estate is also known as the |
Vendor |
|
Purchase and sale contract includes a financial contingency. The Purchaser could not obtain the loan required. What happens to the earnest money |
It is all refunded |
|
A buyers final inspection, usually before and before closing, is called |
A walk-through |
|
What is used to substitute a new borrower, with the lenders approval |
Novation |
|
What does ad valorem mean |
Do you pay your taxes according to the value of your home |
|
How many feet in a yard
How many feet in a square yard
How many feet in a cubic yard |
3 feet in a yard
9 feet in a square yard
27 ft.³ in a cubic yard |
|
Mortgagor = new owner Mortgagee = lendee? |
11 |
|
When a landlord excepts the security deposit will the landlord legally be able to do with the funds |
Coming on the funds provided sufficient bond is posted with the clerk of court and pay the tenant interest. Deposit such funds in a separate non-interest-bearing account |
|
What is a purchase money mortgage |
Any mortgage used to finance the purchase of real property |
|
What provision is provided when a borrower receives their true cost of borrowing expressed an APR |
Truth in lending act |
|
An agency relationship is created when |
Broker and principal enter into an employment contract |
|
Name three facts about a single agency relationship in Florida |
Governed by Florida statute 475, is fiduciary, relationship must be in writing |
|
An economic concept that sets an upper limit of value to any particular property is called the |
Principle of substitution |
|
Three facts about the federal national mortgage association |
Regulated by Fed, privately held stockholders, provides for a secondary mortgage market |
|
Most accurate measure for describing land |
Meats and bounds |
|
Which power of the government represents the brightest power of government to limit or regulate the rights of property owners |
Police power |
|
Violation of rental list rules what type of charge |
Firstdegree misdemeanor |
|
Fair housing act of 1968 as amended prohibits discrimination based upon |
Race color religion sex or national origin family status or handicap |
|
Regulation of real estate practices as what branch of the Frick |
Executive powers |
|
If your license expires before you start a listing how much does the seller oh the agent if it closes |
Nothing |
|
Active broker failed to renew license as required, what will the license status be |
Involuntary and active |
|
Most important aspect of real estate investment is its |
Economic soundness |
|
I deed restriction is an encumbrance true or false |
True |
|
Real estate is a business of many specializations What are they |
Property transfer, market conditions, sales and marketing |
|
Caveat emptor Nolo contendre Prima facie evidence |
Let the buyer beware
plea of no contest in court
Evidence that is valid and admissible on its face requiring no further proof of authenticity |
|
How to get a license through mutual recognition |
40 question exam on real estate law, 75% or higher |
|
DRE is a division of_______ They are chiefly empowered to provide administrative assistance and support to———? |
DBPR
FREC |
|
What happens when a license is inactive and how does a license become inactive |
If in active they are prohibited from performing real estate services for a fee.
License expires prior to proper renewal, licensee request in active status by filing with DRE |
|
Voluntary inactive ,,How long can a status maintain that |
Indefinitely, as long as licensee complies with all education requirements and pays appropriate renewal fees |
|
When does a voluntary inactive status becomes involuntary inactive |
Fails to submit a renewal application, fails to pay appropriate renewal fees, does not complete 14 hours of continuing education, is registered with a broker whose license is suspended or revoked
If your license automatically becomes involuntary inactive it can remain in effect for two years,After that it becomes Null and void |
|
Inactive to active |
Less than 12 months = must submit proper renewal pay appropriate fees, including late fees, and confirm continue education requirements have been fulfiled After 12 months but less than 24 = pay renewal, pay fees, including late fees, show completion of a 28 hour in class education for reactivation credit
|
|
Name ways a license can become ineffective |
Canceled = broker resigns, dies, failed to renew broker license
Suspended = temporary penalty no more than 10 years Involuntary and active = broker has license suspended or revoked
Sis to be in force = broker change his address, real estate school change his address, change employer, DRE not notified within 10 days of moving |
|
Multiple licenses = |
Allows a broker to be the broker of record for more than one brokerage entity, provided broker can demonstrate business needs and also demonstrate no conflict of interest |
|
Group license = |
S a or BA who are employed by an unlicensed owner of real estate, such as a developer. Can work more from one but must demonstrate the same person is driving force behind both projects, |
|
Designated sales associate |
Assets over 1 million |
|
Special agent |
One specific transaction |
|
Transition from single agent to transaction broker |
Provide principal with a consent to transition form |
|
Universal agent |
Agent authorized by principal who is legally allowed to preform Any act of the principle is permitted to delegate |
|
Blind advertisement |
Fails to indicate license name of brokerage |
|
Internet advertisements, point of contact must contain |
Name of brokerage, address both physical and mailing, email address, and telephone numbers |
|
Fines for federal do not call list |
$11,000 |
|
Fines for Florida do not call list |
$10,000 a year |
|
Mediation = |
Third-party mediator, reach voluntary settlement, if no mediated settlement within 90 days another settlement procedure must commence |
|
Arbitration = |
Trained arbitrators consider arguments of all parties and render a decision to the disposition of the deposit |
|
Litigation = |
Interpleader = legal procedure the court system can use to resolve the party dispute Regardless of settlement procedures utilize, the broker must notify FREC within 10 days in a form them of result |
|
Rental information |
Tenant must be provided a receipt that states his or her rights to refund under certain circumstances
If an accurate 100% refund Within 30 days
Tenant does not lease, 75% refund
Violation of Florida rental laws is a first-degree misdemeanor punishable up to $1000 or one year in jail |
|
When can a licensee pay an unlicensed person for performing real estate services |
$50 referral fee by property managers |
|
If a broker fails to pay a commission that is legally do a sales associate, broker can be found guilty of? |
Failure to account, judgment must be entered by a court of law |
|
Sole proprietorship = |
Business owned by one person. Must be broker, responsible for acts of agents working underneath |
|
General partnership = |
Business owned by two or more individuals who share in profits and losses. Must have one partner be an active broker.No formal documents must be signed or filed to create a general partnership although good business practices suggest that a partnership should sign a partnership agreement. |
|
A general partnership may register with DRE to broker real estate with the following conditions |
One partner must be active Florida broker
S a andBA cannot be a partner of brokerage general partnership
Any unlicensed individual acting as a partner (must not provide real estate services) must register their names and addresses with DRE |
|
Ostensible partnership |
Perception of partnership |
|
Corporation, owned by stockholders, for-profit or nonprofit can register with the DRE to broker real estate with the following conditions |
One of the offericers must be an active real estate broker Sales associates and broker associates cannot participate as officers or directors of the brokerage corporation
An unlicensed individual acting as an officer or director may not provide real estate services but must register her name with the address to DRE
Anyone including sales associates and Brooke or associates can be a stock holder in a real estate Corporation provided she does not act in the capacity of a director or officer |
|
Limited partnership = |
Limited partnership consist of one or more limited partners and one or more general partners
Limited partners are investors only and do not participate in operations
General partner acts as goal setter, for the business but is also responsible for business operations |
|
A limited partnership can register with the DRE to Broker real estate with the following conditions |
One general partner must be active broker, sales associates and Brooke are associates cannot participate as general partners, unlicensed individual must register name and address with DRE, SA/BA can be limited partner provided they do not act in the capacity of a general partner |
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Dispute over earnest money deposit, broker must commence wanna for settlement procedures within how many days |
30 days |
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Moral turpitude |
Operating contrary to moral standard that is also illegal |
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Notice of noncompliance |
Warning that allows a licensee 15 days to correct a minor infraction without consequence |
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Summary suspension |
Immediate or emergency suspension of licensee |
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Conversion = |
Moving or using another ones money or property without permission |
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What makes a valid complaint |
When is legally sufficient |
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Final order becomes effective_____ days after being entered |
30 days |
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What is a writ |
Writ of Supersedes = request to stay off the enforcement
When an appeal is filed, appellate court is requesting an issue a writ of certiorari, Which means the court has certify the appeal |
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Real estate recovery fund = |
Actual/compensatory damages unsatisfied by other means for 50,000
Aggregate maximum against one broker = 150,000
Brokers pay 3.50 a year, sales associates 1.50 per year |
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What is Usury |
Charging a higher interest rate then permitted by law |
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Estoppel certificate |
Certifies amount of debt on mortgage
The buyer of a property on which there is a mortgage or lease should get estoppels to be sure the terms of thoseAgreements are as expected. The right to get a stopple certificate may be written into a lease or mortgage |
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Options = |
Option gives the holder the right but not the obligation to buy specific property within a certain timeframe at a specific price. Unilateral. Consideration must be paid with an option |
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Is innovation unilateral or bilateral |
Must be bilateral. Both parties must agree. Seller made a contract for buyer to assume the sellers mortgage, acceptance of the substitution must come from the lender. Original contract has been assigned, while at the same time the assignor has been relieved of his or her obligations to the contract |
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When one or more broker is employed by an owner to sell real estate, this listing is an example of |
Open listing |
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Types of listings in Florida |
Open listing, exclusive agency listing, exclusive right to sell listing, multiple listings, net listings |
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True or false Florida licenses are allowed to draft leases or other conveyance licenses |
False |
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True or false Florida licenses are allowed to draft leases or other conveyance licenses |
False |
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Contracts for licensees are allowed to draft |
Sales contract, open contract, listing contract |
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Define open listing |
Whoever finds buyer gets paid |
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Define open listing |
Whoever finds buyer gets paid |
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Exclusive listing |
Listed with one broker but seller reserves right to sell himself without owing a commission |
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Exclusive right to sell listing |
Broker paid no matter who sells property, ( the only bilateral listing contract) |
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Three ways to cure a defect in title |
Quit claim deed
Sue to quiet title(A legal process too quiet and he claims to title) Marketable records title act = title defects more than 30 years are deemed cured |
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Minimum consideration for a Option contract |
$100 |
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Difference between assignment of lease and a sublease |
Assignment is giving up all interest to another, sublease is giving up only a partial interest to another |
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Role of government in real estate |
Local = taxes, zoning, building codes
State = doc stamps, intangible tax, environmental
Federal = VA, FHA, IRS, etc |
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In Florida what is the mortgage theory |
Lien theory state, property owner retain legal title when borrowing money and property is collateral |
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Hypothecation/mortgage |
Pledging a title as security without having to give up possession of the title,, a mortgage |
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What are the three types of mortgages available to consumers, what are the qualifying ratios |
VA = 41% total obligation to income
FHA = 31% PITI to income and 43% total obligation to income, mortgageInsurance is paid up front and monthly
Conventional mortgages, = qualifying ratio is 28% PITI to income and 36% total obligation to income,, private mortgage insurance is usually required when the loan to value ratio is greater than 80% |
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Laws regarding fair credit and lending procedures |
RESPA, requires disclosure of closing cost to borrowers, all federal related residential loans, information booklet(3 business days before close) also good faith estimate of closing cost three business days
Truth in lending act = requires disclosure of cost of borrowing/APR implemented through regulation Z
TILA/RESPA = requires lenders to provide borrowers a closing disclosure at least three days prior to closing |
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What are the state taxes in real estate closings |
Doc stamps on deed = $.70 for every hundred dollars a purchase price
Intangible tax is .002/2 mills of mortgage debt
Documentary stamps on the note are $.35 for each unit of $100 of the note amount/knew and assumed mortgages |
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Who can a sales associate sue for their commissions |
They can always do their employer they cannot see the seller |
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Is it unlawful to pay our share a sales commission with a unlicensed person for any real estate services |
Yes |
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If a commission is earned while license is in good standing it should be paid regardless of the licensee status at a later time true false |
True |
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When are Florida brokers allowed to pay out of state brokers |
When the out-of-state broker does not come to Florida and participate in the services of real estate |
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Commercial real estate lien act = |
Allows brokers to place a lien on net proceeds at closing for payment of commissions |
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Name some physical characteristics of real estate for investing |
Immobile/location Slow to respond to change/construction time
Indestructible/land does not wear out
Heterogenous/not the same Situs is the specific location and in mobility that makes a property uniquely different |
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The relationship between what creates value |
Supply and demand |
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Vacancy rate is an indicator of what |
How old a man is doing as it relates to supply |
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Four approaches to valuing a business |
Comparable sales approach/looking at other properties that are similar that sold recently
Cost depreciation approach/reproducing the building, subtracting the accurate depreciation, then adding the land
Income approach/net income divided by Rate equals value
Liquidation value approach = assets minus liabilities = minimum value,, you need to business brokerage appraising |
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Homestead exemption‘s amounts |
First 25,000 assessed value plus additional 25,000 if assessed for 50,000 or more except for school taxes |
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Homestead exemption‘s amounts |
First 25,000 assessed value plus additional 25,000 if assessed for 50,000 or more except for school taxes |
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What creates taxable value |
Assessed value minus exemptions = taxable value |
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Homestead exemption‘s amounts |
First 25,000 assessed value plus additional 25,000 if assessed for 50,000 or more except for school taxes |
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What creates taxable value |
Assessed value minus exemptions = taxable value |
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How do you figure out tax dollars Owed/Levy |
Taxable value X millage rate =tax dollar owed |
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Homestead exemption‘s amounts |
First 25,000 assessed value plus additional 25,000 if assessed for 50,000 or more except for school taxes |
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What creates taxable value |
Assessed value minus exemptions = taxable value |
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How do you figure out tax dollars Owed/Levy |
Taxable value X millage rate =tax dollar owed |
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The respondent in a complaint has how many days in which to file an appeal to the final order issued by the FREC |
30 days |
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Homestead exemption‘s amounts |
First 25,000 assessed value plus additional 25,000 if assessed for 50,000 or more except for school taxes |
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What creates taxable value |
Assessed value minus exemptions = taxable value |
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How do you figure out tax dollars Owed/Levy |
Taxable value X millage rate =tax dollar owed |
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The respondent in a complaint has how many days in which to file an appeal to the final order issued by the FREC |
30 days |
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How many hours of post license education is required on initial issue of license before renewal |
60 hours |
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Sue/lawsuit to perform what was stated in contract |
Sue/lawsuit to perform what was stated in contract |
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Define defeasance clause |
A required contract provision that ensures title is transferred to buyer, once mortgage is fully paid off/satisfied, mortgage is defeated, title theory states |
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What does plottage do |
Increase in value of property experience through assemblage |
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The purpose of every appraisal is determined some type of value, name the types of value |
Investment value, assessed value, liquidation value, salvage value, insurable value, market value, concept cost price value, |
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What is market value |
Most common purpose of real estate appraising. US PAP defines market value is the most probable price a property should bring in a competitive and open market |
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Three steps required in a sales comparison approach |
Collect data for recently sold properties
Adjustment of the comparables sale prices Reconciliation of the adjusted sale price into a final value conclusion(The final step in sales comparison approach weighted average that gives more validity/wait to the properties more like the subject and less validity to those that are less similar) |
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Describe cost price and value |
Cost = actual dollar spent to create a property
Price = the dollars actually paid for the finished product
Value = imaginary number that the property is thought to be worth |
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In order for a property to have economic value there must exist |
Dust
Demand = those who want the property
Utility = with the property can be used for
Scarcity = the number of properties that are available
Transferability = title must be transferable to another |
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The basic premise of appraising is found in |
Principle of substitution |
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What type of approach is used for special purpose properties |
Cost depreciation approach |
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What is accrued depreciation |
Appreciation that is a loss of value over a period of time |
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The gross rent multiplier multiplied by the monthly rent will equal to? |
The value |
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The expense of building a property of equal utility that is similar but not identical to the subject property is known as its |
Replacement cost |
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Effective gross income less operating expenses (including reserves for replacement) is equal to |
Net operating income |
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In income capitalization method, if the capitalization rate remains the same but the net operating income is increased, how will value be affected |
Value goes up |
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Four approaches to value a business |
Comparable sales approach
Cost depreciation approach
Income capitalization approach
Liquidation value approach,, unique to business brokerage only |
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Like kind exchange |
Change of one in property for another with a deferral of tax consequences also known as a 1031 exchange |
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What is the taxable value of a property |
The value of property for tax purposes determined by subtracting all exemptions from the assessed value |
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MARIA |
Fixtures
Method adaptability relationship intention agreement |
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STUD |
Value
Scarcity
Transferability
Utility
Demand |
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PITI |
Closing documents costs Principal
Interest
Taxes
Insurance |
|
PETE |
Government powers over property
Police powers
Eminent domain
Taxation
Escheat |
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PITT |
Joint tenancy
Possession
Interest
Time
Title (right of survivorship) |
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MEAL |
Deposit settlements
Mediation = negotiate
Escrow disbursement order
Arbitration = third-party decide
Litigation =court |
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LTV |
Loan to value ratio
LTV = loan amount ‰ property value |
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DTI |
Debt to income ratio
Monthly expenses divided by pre-tax income(gross) = Debt to income ratio |
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COLDAC |
Fiduciary duties
Care
Obedience
Loyalty
Disclosure
Accounting
Confidentiality |
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DEEPC |
Bundle of rights
Disposition/transfer
Enjoyment
Exclusion
Possession
Control of use |
|
COLIC |
Contract
Consideration
Offer and acceptance
Lawful
Capable parties
In writing sometimes |
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ABARSALE |
Real estate services
A—-/appraisal of licensed Buy
Advertise
Rent
Cell
Auction
Lease
Exchange |
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63/45 72/80 |
Pre-and post license requirements for sales associates and brokers |
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SLLLOGC |
Types of ownership
SOLE
LLC
LLP
Limited partnership
Ostensible
General partnership
Corporation |
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C IPFIFA |
Complaint process
Complaint
Investigate
Probable cause
Formal hearing
Informal hearing
Final notice
Appeal |
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NCARSLED |
Parts of a deed
Names
Consideration
Appurtenances = AC units or fans etc.
Restrictions
Signed/2 witnesses
Legal description
Estate tape
Delivered and accepted and notification of acceptance |
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Four types of deeds |
Quit claim = now, no warranty
Bargain and sale/seisen General warranty = most common
Special warranty = foreclosures |
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types of ineffective licensees |
Suspend it
Involuntary and active
CCE to enforce
Canceled
Revoked |
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Real property tax is a ad valorem tax T or f |
True |
|
Just value |
Just value |
|
Property owner disagrees with assessed value, next step is |
Protest a file directly with the property appraisers office |
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Difference between tax immune and tax exempt properties |
Immune properties = consist of government properties/courthouse/military bases, that are never assessed tax purposes Exempt properties are owned by qualified nonprofit organizations and churches. These properties are assessed for tax purposes but due to the status of the property, the property is released from obligation to pay taxes on the full says value |
|
What is a special assessment tax |
One time tax levied against properties that will directly benefit from government improvements |
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And purchase a tax certificate in May how many years Matthew way before he may timely request a tax deed to be issued |
One year |
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Exchange of one property for another with a deferral of tax consequences is known as |
Like kind exchange/1031 exchange |
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Name three ways zoning can either be changed or used for different purposes |
Variance, special exemption, nonconforming use |
|
CERCLA |
Legislation to make sure properties that have been contaminated will be cleaned |
|
Real estate recovery fund suspend license of licensee until when |
Money lost is repaid with interest |
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Names of people who cannot qualified to make a claim against the real estate recovery fund |
Licensees for unpaid commission, when a licensee owns the subject property, anyone who bases a claim against a licensee who did not hold a valid or current license at the time of transaction, a spouse of the judgment debtor or the spouses personal representative, if the judgment is against a business entity such as a corporation, partnership, legal liability company or a limited liability partnership |
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The unlicensed practice of real estate is a blank type of offense |
Third-degree felony |
|
What is a deficiency judgment |
A request for further money if the sale of the property does not recoup the amount of the loan |