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324 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Created in favor of the head of the household

Homestead

Lease has a beginning and an end date and is in writing

Tenancy for years

Taxes and debts are handled, percentage of real property a widow and two children receive after husband‘s death if property is owned as tenancy by the entireties

100%

Bill and Sarah were recently married and purchased a home together. Sarah own a home prior to marriage her home is

Separate property

Liens as there was priority based on the date they were recorded


When do mechanic liens dates go into effect

Materials delivery date or date work started

Name superior liens

Real estate tax lien



Special assessment liens



Federal estate tax liens(Not to find a superior but must be dealt with when title transfers and cannot be foreclosed or eliminated through bankruptcy)

Synonym for constructive notice

Legal notice

Which clause of a deed contains the type of estate being conveyed

Habendum clause

Which the following will generally result in a fair market value compensation following litigation

condemnation


Condemned

Rental property has tenant with one-year lease. Property sold before lease expires. What happens

The lease is binding on the new owner

In order for title to real estate to transfer from one person to another a deed must be

Delivered and accepted

Talk about RESPA

The Act requires lenders, mortgage brokers, or servicers of home loans to provide borrowers with pertinent and timely disclosures regarding the nature and costs of the real estate settlement process. The Act also prohibits specific practices, such as kickbacks, and places limitations upon the use of escrow accounts.

What is the section that is located directly south of section 32

Five

SA takes an exclusive right of sale listing on nov 5 for 6 months


Seller files bankruptcy on December 2


SA continue to market the home and I know December 21 fines are ready willing and able buyer with a full cash price offer



What happens to SA commission

SAIt’s not entitled to commission because the owner is no longer in control of the property

Difference between a void contract and a voidable contract

I void contract does not have all the elements necessary for a contract


A voidable contract is a contract involving a minor or other in competent parties where the incompetent party has the choice to enforce or resend the contract

What’s a promissory note

Recognition of a death and the promise to repay

The witness will also be liable for the debt

The witness will also be liable for the debt

Someone in teams and mortgage loan that covers the home and the vacant lot next-door what is this called

Blanket mortgage with plottage

The federal national mortgage association was created to do what

To purchase FH a insured loans from savings and loans

Is a life insurance company considered an intermediary

No

How are earnest money deposits shown on a closing statement

Credit to buyer

On the closing statement and assumed mortgage is a debit/credit

Debit to seller credit to buyer

Developer plans to construct a drugstore on a zone residential site. What is required for this to happen

Developer must apply for a special exemption

What is a seller not able to do if a buyer defaults on the contract

Request an escrow disbursement order

If the capitalization rate goes up in the net income remains stable what happens to the properties value

It will decrease

Describe principle of conformity

Unified construction styles builds value


Areas with large amounts of differences and home styles worth in size can bring it down

Steve is renting a condo month-to-month. What type of notice message the landlord give the termination agreement

15 days

The second letter represents what in credit debit

Debit = E, expense



Credit = R, receipt

Expenses are credit or debit

Debits

Responsibility regulate and enforce rules of the real estate industry falls under which of the following Frec powers

Executive

Andrew is subdividing a large track and a single lots he intends to hire his brother John to sell lots on a salary plus commission basis. What Approvals are needed

John must be a licensed sales associate, Andrew must register as owner employer with DPPR

Broker finds a possible title problem and informed the buyer of it. The buyer still insists on getting the property, the broker should

Continue because buyer was properly informed of the problem

And in active broker license decides to become active. When can work begin

The day the request for change is received by the DRE

Define conversion

On authorized active using the funds or property of another for ones own use

The housing expense ratio for the FHA insured loans should not exceed

31% of the gross monthly income

Florida broker pays referral fees to a Georgia broker who comes to Florida and helps write the contract. Is this OK

Broth brokers are in violation of chapter 475

Anytime my broker refuses to pay a sales associate a commission that was legally earned the broker could be guilty of

Failure to account and deliver

Broker hours except a check as a binder deposit on Wednesday and on the following Monday deposit it in her escrow account. The check is returned due to insufficient funds. What has broker Alice done wrong

Nothing

Prior to the acceptance of an offer the earnest money deposit is under the control of who

The offeror

A limited partnership is formed in which Martin and John are general partners and Abraham is a limited partner. What is Abraham’s role in the partnership

He can contribute cash or property but not services

Notifying the FREC within 15 business days of expiration of a contract an example of

Good faith doubt

Broker Frank and sales associate Don want to start a real estate brokerage corporation in which both hold equal shares of stock. What must happen for this to be legal

Legal provided Dan does not participate as an officer or director of the corporation

Describe the differences between custom,Speculative and track housings

Custom = build for client



Spec = builder owns land builds to attract fire



Track = fire selects lot then choose his floor planThat was approved in that subdivision

Three titles that may not be held buy a sales associate

General partner



Officer for corporation



Sole proprietor

Broker Tom was found guilty of two violations of FS 475. Frec has the power and authority to

Suspend Tam’s license, place him on probation, find Tom up to 5000 K per violation

How long does a respondent have to file written exceptions to the recommended order drafted by the administrative law judge

10 days

When does information in a complaint sent to the DBPR become public knowledge

When the Administrative complaint is filed

A VA loan partially guarantees the lender against default by the mortgagor


True or false

True

Appraisal based on principle of anticipation

Income capitalization approach

What type of contract is an option contract

Unilateral

Is depreciation considered to be an operating expense

No

Deeeed order an arrangement

Identify peeps, money❤️, convey(granting clause explaining the purpose of this deal is to give, Transfer, convey) interests being conveyed(habendum) restrictions (HOA, easements) Exceptions and reservations,, appurtenances(condonpark spot), voluntary delivery and acceptance, two witnesses, notary to record, grantee does not sign

Covenant of seisen

Promise the grantor has the legal right to convey property

Covenant against encumbrances

Promise that there are no liens on property they have not been listed on title

Covenant of quiet enjoyment,

promise that no other person has the right to use the property

Covenant of further assurance

Promise that grantor will provide any necessary documentation needed to confirm title at a later date

Covenant of warranty forever

Promise that no other person has the right to disturb title at a later time

Name covenants in a quick claim deed

There are none

What deed meets all covenants

Warranty deed

2 ways to convey deeds


List examples

Voluntary and involuntary


Voluntary, the grantor makes the decision to convey the property example deed will gift



Involuntary, the owner does not make the decision to convey the property examples for closure tax deed intestate

Freehold estate

Interest in property that cannot be measured by calendar time



Ownership, life estate

Non-freehold estate

Interest in property which can be measured by calendar time



Lease=estate for years

What are the 2 types of a lien claim against real property?


Name the 2 second types

Voluntary and involuntary then general and specific



Voluntary, consented to lean i.e. mortgage



Involuntary, not expressly consented, property taxes


General, does not attached to a specific parcel of property examples court judgment, income tax lien



Specific, attaches to a specific parcel of property, mortgage

Difference between general and specific types of liens

General = does not attach to a specific parcel of property, income tax



Specific = attaches to a specific parcel of property, mortgage

Accretion alluvion


Which ones a result which ones are process

Accretion = process



Alluvion = result

Personal property can be part of real estate in the process called _______


What’s it called after this happens

Person probably can become part of real property state in the process called attachment



Once attached the personal property becomes a fixture and part of the real property

Define disposition in bundle of rights

Disposition is a transfer of title or an interest in property examples sale, mortgage, lease,

What is a Tipperary transfer of the right to use, be in possession of a property, but title/ownership remains with the owner

Lease, DEEPC ,possession and use

What is the most likely price that a probable buyer will pay for a property an open market sale


No opinion /unbiased

Appraisal

There are three types of appraisals what are they

Market data approach


Income approach


Cost approach

Characteristics of value, DUST

Principles of value, substitution, highest and best use, increasing and decreasing returns, conformity, progression or regression(overimprovement), assemblage or plottage

What’s the biggest contributor to the market data approach

Property of substitution

Capitalization income approach describe

Converts income into value



A property that can bring in more income will increase the value. Capitalization approach would be most appropriate for a shopping center

Cost of replacement approach

Was commonly used to appraise special purpose properties like police stations schools churches

Talk about the cost of replacement (depreciation)approach

Cost appreciation approach sets the upper limit of value. New property not old property. Accounts cost to replace an improvement with another improvement having the same utility

Two different properties are located side-by-side in the same neighborhood. They were both built by the same contractor, at the same time, for the same cost, or maintain the same, and contain the same square footage, if one property is worth less than the other it would be due to

Functional obsolescence

Examples of economic obsolescence

Gas station put in next door, crime rate goes up

Explain how to get the current worth of a property using cost depreciation approach

Cost appreciation approach = reproduction cost - depreciation + land value =current value

Joe purchased a building valued at $295,000 with an estimated 25 year useful life. Joe owns the building for six years. Using straight line depreciation find the depreciation value of the building.

The depreciated value of the building today = $224,200


Cost - depreciation = building value


295,000÷25×6 = $70,800

Appraising



CIA CBS

Comp inferior ADD



Comp better subtract

Frec was created to

Ensure minimal competency of real estate practitioners

What makes it fiduciary relationship

Trust and obedience

Real estate can be best defined as

Tangible assets such as land and buildings

Tampa Electric takes private property for the purpose of power easements this process is known as

Eminent domain

A township contains

36 mi.²

Sales associate accepted a $3000 earnest money deposit from a buyer that was made out in her name. What action should be taken

Endorse the check over to her broker, ask the buyer to write a new check to the broker

As a transaction broker what disclosures should be made

Disclosures are not required when acting as a transaction broker

What conditions are assumed in a real estate sale

Arms length transaction between buyer and seller

Define reconciliation

The process by which an appraiser evaluates chooses ways and selects from among two or more alternative conclusions or indications to reach a single answer, final value estimate

What type real estate type of practice is used for liquidation value

Business brokerage

The actual operating expenses may be higher than expected and income earned maybe lower than projected is known as

Business risk

Each year the local property appraiser determines the value of real estate according to its fair and equitable value known as_______ value

Just value

A property listed in which the previous owner was killed during a robbery what disclosure does Florida statues require in the situation

Florida statute does not require real estate licensee disclose this information

Bob entered into a contract to purchase Steve’s home. A week before prior to closing, Bob legally assigned the contract and Fred. One day prior to closing Fred decides to withdraw from the transaction and defaults on the contract. What are Steve’s rates

Steve can sue either Bob or Fred for specific performance. Steve can keep the deposit is liquidated damages. He can do either but he can’t do both

Who must pay for any advertising that uses the brokers name

The broker

Exculpatory clause def

A provisional mortgage which relieves the borrower of personal liability in the event of a deficiency judgment

To determine the correct amount of property tax for each property multiply the tax rate by the

Taxable value of the property

What does the government national mortgage association do

Offer special assistance to various housing subsidy programs, support of the secondary mortgage market through guarantees of mortgage back securities, and managing and liquidating his portfolio of conventional government under written mortgages are the functions

FNMA Buys and sells which of the following types of mortgages

VA, FHA, and conventional mortgages

How does recording of a new mortgage show up on the closing expenses for a buyer

Debit to buyer

The Florida uniform land sales practice act applies to certain subdivisions that require the delivery of public offering statements and contain

50 or more lots

Can a license he lose his license for paying a commission to a non-licensed person

Yes

The Florida real estate licensing laws are part of the

Florida statutes

Can a non-broker who is licensed as an agent form a corporation in which they own 75% of the shares with the other 25%owned by a broker

No this arrangement violates the law

Ways a licensed broker may act independently

In a transaction



Selling their own home, provided all parties know seller holds a license


Owns 100% of the stock in the brokerage firm that employs them


Licensees pay fees for what

Application fee, late fee, license history certification

Who pays real estate associates compensation

The broker

A broker may not pay commission to unlicensed Florida agent if

Broker from another state, provided Florida laws are observed

At least one partner must be licensed as a broker



Any partner who deals with public and provides a real estate service must be a broker



Sales associates may not be general partners

At least one partner must be licensed as a broker



Any partner who deals with public and provides a real estate service must be a broker



Sales associates may not be general partners

A real estate licensee may request an informal hearing if

Requests it before the FREC


Does not dispute allegations of material fact


Signs an election of rights

Limit on amounts from recovery fund

50,000 per transaction



150,000 per broker

Can attorneys and CPAs sell any real estate without further licensing

No

Do people acting for their own ownership interest,


part owners in proportion to their ownership interest,


businesses that sell their own property


need licenses?

No, exempt from licensure

In a transaction in which the license sales associate perform nearly all the work who is the agent

Broker

Is a license required for a person who intends to collect a commission, but the property does not sell? advertisers real estate services?is an attorney at law?

Yes

Mildred, was a broker when the home she showed was under contract. However, her license expired the day before closing. A check for her commission was provided at closing. What happens

Mildren can keep the check because she had a license when the commission was earned

If the type of agency is not noted or declared, in Florida it is presumed to be

Transactional brokerage

A broker may place how much of his own funds in a sales escrow account

Up to $1000

The right to appeal the result of a hearing must be filed within how many days and with who

30 days, with the district court of appeals

The license renewal fee for a real estate associate is

$80

Licensee may challenge final order within 30 days by filing an appeal. They may continue to operate by requesting a what

State of enforcement,, which if granted stops the enforcement process pending appeal

Name three types of penalties imposed if a complaint is found to be valid

Administrative, civil, criminal



Administrative penalties, denial of application, we will revoke of license, suspension of license up to 10 years and we’re fine up to $5000 for each violation



Civil penalties, in force by courts including a provision that no commission is payable from a given transaction



Criminal penalties, fine up to $5000 in five years in prison

What is the likely offense for false advertising by a broker

Second-degree misdemeanor

Amount of time a person must have resided in Florida continuously to be eligible for license

Four consecutive months

Time allowed for license application and pre-license education after applying to Dbpr

Two years

Time to notify Dbp our change in mailing address, employer, business address

10 days

Period during which a licensee who becomes a non-resident must file irrevocable consent to service with Dbpr??????

60 days

Time allowed to file an appeal as a result of a hearing with the District Court of Appeals

30 days

Deadline for sales associate to turn money in escrow to broker after receipt

End of next business day

Deadline for a broker deposit escrow money in depository

End of third business day after receipt by sales associate

Time allowed to notify FREC if broker requested an escrow disbursement order

10 days

Time allowed to notify FREC of conflicting demands or good faith doubt

15 days after conflict

Time allowed to instigate settlement procedure after receiving conflicting demands

30 business days

Who Routinely audits brokers escrow accounts

Dbpr

Florida statutes chapter 455

Describes professions regulated by DBPR and actions it may take in regulating licensees

Florida statutes chapter 120

Outlines licensing and disciplinary procedures

Chapter 61J2

Administrative rules of the Florida real estate commission

What is the duration of a freehold estate

Undetermined time

A person who has permission to use land but has no other rights has a

License to use

What rights does a dower have

May have property rights

Process where a person holding a claim against property can have the property sold to pay the claim is a

Foreclosure

Difference between alienation and involuntary alienation

Voluntary is the most common when a person receives estates in land.



Voluntary occurs when the owner of an estate is forced in a legal manner to give up summer all rights by the action of law

Tenancy in severalty

Owned by one person

Tenancy in common

Ownership by two or more persons. Each one owns an undivided interest, each is entitled to share of the profits and is responsible to the other owners for his share of the cost and expenses. Tenants in common need not own equal shares.Tenants in common may will their shares to someone else or give it away

Joint tenancy

Similar intense in common except one important difference joint tenants have the right of survivorship.This means if the tenant dies the sheriffs divided proportionally among surviving joint tenants. A joint tenant cannot will share to someone else. If they give interest away, new owners will have the status of tenants in common

Tenancy by the entirety’s

Special form a joint ownership only allowed to married couples

Tenancy at will

Occurs when there is a lease arrangement, no specific time. As agreed-upon. Either party can terminate the arrangement whenever they want I eat at Wiil so it’s duration is uncertain

Is a one month lease considered real property

No

adverse possession may establish

A claim to title

If someone dies without a will who is appointed to settle the estate

Administrator

$5000

$5000

A listing contract that says the broker will receive a commission no matter who sells the property is called

An exclusive right to sell listing

The principle is obligated to compensate the agent for his services T or F

T

Agency disclosure form must be executed when

Upon first substantive contact with a potential seller or buyer

An owner who sells property that he developed may engage on license sales staff who receive what

Salaries not commissions

And a transaction broker relationship the seller or buyer is not responsible for the brokers acts true false

True

Chapter 475 and poses certain duties and obligations on a broker in all transactions. Written disclosures is required in what types of transactions only

Residential

Windermere broker pay a finders fee to an unlicensed person

If the fee up to $50 is paid by a property management firm to a tenant in an apartment

If a buyer and seller reach oral agreement over the price in terms of a contract and seek a brokers help to complete written contract forms, the relationship with a broker is likely a

No broker relationship

Listing expires after 90 days but had a closet allowed broker to collect a compensation because someone he brought during the listing. Bought after expiration this is called a

Broker protection clause

Sub agency is the representation of

An agent

A buyer gives a $5000 earnest money check to the seller’s agent with instructions not to deposit a check for a week and not to tell the seller that the check has not been deposited.The seller’s agent should

Disclose the condition to the seller

East west lines that are adjusted for the earths curvature from the base line are called

Adjusted lines

Setbacks are also called

Building line

Principal type of legal description used in Florida and the US except the original 13 colonies is

Government survey

The seller of real estate is also known as the

Vendor

Purchase and sale contract includes a financial contingency. The Purchaser could not obtain the loan required. What happens to the earnest money

It is all refunded

A buyers final inspection, usually before and before closing, is called

A walk-through

What is used to substitute a new borrower, with the lenders approval

Novation

What does ad valorem mean

Do you pay your taxes according to the value of your home

How many feet in a yard



How many feet in a square yard



How many feet in a cubic yard

3 feet in a yard



9 feet in a square yard



27 ft.³ in a cubic yard

Mortgagor = new owner


Mortgagee = lendee?

11

When a landlord excepts the security deposit will the landlord legally be able to do with the funds

Coming on the funds provided sufficient bond is posted with the clerk of court and pay the tenant interest. Deposit such funds in a separate non-interest-bearing account

What is a purchase money mortgage

Any mortgage used to finance the purchase of real property

What provision is provided when a borrower receives their true cost of borrowing expressed an APR

Truth in lending act

An agency relationship is created when

Broker and principal enter into an employment contract

Name three facts about a single agency relationship in Florida

Governed by Florida statute 475, is fiduciary, relationship must be in writing

An economic concept that sets an upper limit of value to any particular property is called the

Principle of substitution

Three facts about the federal national mortgage association

Regulated by Fed, privately held stockholders, provides for a secondary mortgage market

Most accurate measure for describing land

Meats and bounds

Which power of the government represents the brightest power of government to limit or regulate the rights of property owners

Police power

Violation of rental list rules what type of charge

Firstdegree misdemeanor

Fair housing act of 1968 as amended prohibits discrimination based upon

Race color religion sex or national origin family status or handicap

Regulation of real estate practices as what branch of the Frick

Executive powers

If your license expires before you start a listing how much does the seller oh the agent if it closes

Nothing

Active broker failed to renew license as required, what will the license status be

Involuntary and active

Most important aspect of real estate investment is its

Economic soundness

I deed restriction is an encumbrance true or false

True

Real estate is a business of many specializations


What are they

Property transfer, market conditions, sales and marketing

Caveat emptor


Nolo contendre


Prima facie evidence

Let the buyer beware



plea of no contest in court



Evidence that is valid and admissible on its face requiring no further proof of authenticity

How to get a license through mutual recognition

40 question exam on real estate law, 75% or higher

DRE is a division of_______


They are chiefly empowered to provide administrative assistance and support to———?

DBPR



FREC

What happens when a license is inactive and how does a license become inactive

If in active they are prohibited from performing real estate services for a fee.



License expires prior to proper renewal, licensee request in active status by filing with DRE

Voluntary inactive ,,How long can a status maintain that

Indefinitely, as long as licensee complies with all education requirements and pays appropriate renewal fees

When does a voluntary inactive status becomes involuntary inactive

Fails to submit a renewal application, fails to pay appropriate renewal fees, does not complete 14 hours of continuing education, is registered with a broker whose license is suspended or revoked



If your license automatically becomes involuntary inactive it can remain in effect for two years,After that it becomes Null and void

Inactive to active

Less than 12 months = must submit proper renewal pay appropriate fees, including late fees, and confirm continue education requirements have been fulfiled


After 12 months but less than 24 = pay renewal, pay fees, including late fees, show completion of a 28 hour in class education for reactivation credit


Name ways a license can become ineffective

Canceled = broker resigns, dies, failed to renew broker license



Suspended = temporary penalty no more than 10 years


Involuntary and active = broker has license suspended or revoked



Sis to be in force = broker change his address, real estate school change his address, change employer, DRE not notified within 10 days of moving

Multiple licenses =

Allows a broker to be the broker of record for more than one brokerage entity, provided broker can demonstrate business needs and also demonstrate no conflict of interest

Group license =

S a or BA who are employed by an unlicensed owner of real estate, such as a developer. Can work more from one but must demonstrate the same person is driving force behind both projects,

Designated sales associate

Assets over 1 million

Special agent

One specific transaction

Transition from single agent to transaction broker

Provide principal with a consent to transition form

Universal agent

Agent authorized by principal who is legally allowed to preform Any act of the principle is permitted to delegate

Blind advertisement

Fails to indicate license name of brokerage

Internet advertisements, point of contact must contain

Name of brokerage, address both physical and mailing, email address, and telephone numbers

Fines for federal do not call list

$11,000

Fines for Florida do not call list

$10,000 a year

Mediation =

Third-party mediator, reach voluntary settlement, if no mediated settlement within 90 days another settlement procedure must commence

Arbitration =

Trained arbitrators consider arguments of all parties and render a decision to the disposition of the deposit

Litigation =

Interpleader = legal procedure the court system can use to resolve the party dispute


Regardless of settlement procedures utilize, the broker must notify FREC within 10 days in a form them of result

Rental information

Tenant must be provided a receipt that states his or her rights to refund under certain circumstances



If an accurate 100% refund Within 30 days



Tenant does not lease, 75% refund



Violation of Florida rental laws is a first-degree misdemeanor punishable up to $1000 or one year in jail

When can a licensee pay an unlicensed person for performing real estate services

$50 referral fee by property managers

If a broker fails to pay a commission that is legally do a sales associate, broker can be found guilty of?

Failure to account, judgment must be entered by a court of law

Sole proprietorship =

Business owned by one person. Must be broker, responsible for acts of agents working underneath

General partnership =

Business owned by two or more individuals who share in profits and losses. Must have one partner be an active broker.No formal documents must be signed or filed to create a general partnership although good business practices suggest that a partnership should sign a partnership agreement.

A general partnership may register with DRE to broker real estate with the following conditions

One partner must be active Florida broker



S a andBA cannot be a partner of brokerage general partnership



Any unlicensed individual acting as a partner (must not provide real estate services) must register their names and addresses with DRE

Ostensible partnership

Perception of partnership

Corporation, owned by stockholders, for-profit or nonprofit can register with the DRE to broker real estate with the following conditions

One of the offericers must be an active real estate broker


Sales associates and broker associates cannot participate as officers or directors of the brokerage corporation



An unlicensed individual acting as an officer or director may not provide real estate services but must register her name with the address to DRE



Anyone including sales associates and Brooke or associates can be a stock holder in a real estate Corporation provided she does not act in the capacity of a director or officer

Limited partnership =

Limited partnership consist of one or more limited partners and one or more general partners



Limited partners are investors only and do not participate in operations



General partner acts as goal setter, for the business but is also responsible for business operations

A limited partnership can register with the DRE to Broker real estate with the following conditions

One general partner must be active broker, sales associates and Brooke are associates cannot participate as general partners, unlicensed individual must register name and address with DRE, SA/BA can be limited partner provided they do not act in the capacity of a general partner

Dispute over earnest money deposit, broker must commence wanna for settlement procedures within how many days

30 days

Moral turpitude

Operating contrary to moral standard that is also illegal

Notice of noncompliance

Warning that allows a licensee 15 days to correct a minor infraction without consequence

Summary suspension

Immediate or emergency suspension of licensee

Conversion =

Moving or using another ones money or property without permission

What makes a valid complaint

When is legally sufficient

Final order becomes effective_____ days after being entered

30 days

What is a writ

Writ of Supersedes = request to stay off the enforcement



When an appeal is filed, appellate court is requesting an issue a writ of certiorari, Which means the court has certify the appeal

Real estate recovery fund =

Actual/compensatory damages unsatisfied by other means for 50,000



Aggregate maximum against one broker = 150,000



Brokers pay 3.50 a year, sales associates 1.50 per year

What is Usury

Charging a higher interest rate then permitted by law

Estoppel certificate

Certifies amount of debt on mortgage



The buyer of a property on which there is a mortgage or lease should get estoppels to be sure the terms of thoseAgreements are as expected. The right to get a stopple certificate may be written into a lease or mortgage

Options =

Option gives the holder the right but not the obligation to buy specific property within a certain timeframe at a specific price. Unilateral. Consideration must be paid with an option

Is innovation unilateral or bilateral

Must be bilateral. Both parties must agree. Seller made a contract for buyer to assume the sellers mortgage, acceptance of the substitution must come from the lender. Original contract has been assigned, while at the same time the assignor has been relieved of his or her obligations to the contract

When one or more broker is employed by an owner to sell real estate, this listing is an example of

Open listing

Types of listings in Florida

Open listing, exclusive agency listing, exclusive right to sell listing, multiple listings, net listings

True or false Florida licenses are allowed to draft leases or other conveyance licenses

False

True or false Florida licenses are allowed to draft leases or other conveyance licenses

False

Contracts for licensees are allowed to draft

Sales contract, open contract, listing contract

Define open listing

Whoever finds buyer gets paid

Define open listing

Whoever finds buyer gets paid

Exclusive listing

Listed with one broker but seller reserves right to sell himself without owing a commission

Exclusive right to sell listing

Broker paid no matter who sells property, ( the only bilateral listing contract)

Three ways to cure a defect in title

Quit claim deed



Sue to quiet title(A legal process too quiet and he claims to title)


Marketable records title act = title defects more than 30 years are deemed cured

Minimum consideration for a Option contract

$100

Difference between assignment of lease and a sublease

Assignment is giving up all interest to another, sublease is giving up only a partial interest to another

Role of government in real estate

Local = taxes, zoning, building codes



State = doc stamps, intangible tax, environmental



Federal = VA, FHA, IRS, etc

In Florida what is the mortgage theory

Lien theory state, property owner retain legal title when borrowing money and property is collateral

Hypothecation/mortgage

Pledging a title as security without having to give up possession of the title,, a mortgage

What are the three types of mortgages available to consumers, what are the qualifying ratios

VA = 41% total obligation to income



FHA = 31% PITI to income and 43% total obligation to income, mortgageInsurance is paid up front and monthly



Conventional mortgages, = qualifying ratio is 28% PITI to income and 36% total obligation to income,, private mortgage insurance is usually required when the loan to value ratio is greater than 80%

Laws regarding fair credit and lending procedures

RESPA, requires disclosure of closing cost to borrowers, all federal related residential loans, information booklet(3 business days before close) also good faith estimate of closing cost three business days



Truth in lending act = requires disclosure of cost of borrowing/APR implemented through regulation Z



TILA/RESPA = requires lenders to provide borrowers a closing disclosure at least three days prior to closing

What are the state taxes in real estate closings

Doc stamps on deed = $.70 for every hundred dollars a purchase price



Intangible tax is .002/2 mills of mortgage debt



Documentary stamps on the note are $.35 for each unit of $100 of the note amount/knew and assumed mortgages

Who can a sales associate sue for their commissions

They can always do their employer they cannot see the seller

Is it unlawful to pay our share a sales commission with a unlicensed person for any real estate services

Yes

If a commission is earned while license is in good standing it should be paid regardless of the licensee status at a later time true false

True

When are Florida brokers allowed to pay out of state brokers

When the out-of-state broker does not come to Florida and participate in the services of real estate

Commercial real estate lien act =

Allows brokers to place a lien on net proceeds at closing for payment of commissions

Name some physical characteristics of real estate for investing

Immobile/location


Slow to respond to change/construction time



Indestructible/land does not wear out



Heterogenous/not the same


Situs is the specific location and in mobility that makes a property uniquely different

The relationship between what creates value

Supply and demand

Vacancy rate is an indicator of what

How old a man is doing as it relates to supply

Four approaches to valuing a business

Comparable sales approach/looking at other properties that are similar that sold recently



Cost depreciation approach/reproducing the building, subtracting the accurate depreciation, then adding the land



Income approach/net income divided by Rate equals value



Liquidation value approach = assets minus liabilities = minimum value,, you need to business brokerage appraising

Homestead exemption‘s amounts

First 25,000 assessed value plus additional 25,000 if assessed for 50,000 or more except for school taxes

Homestead exemption‘s amounts

First 25,000 assessed value plus additional 25,000 if assessed for 50,000 or more except for school taxes

What creates taxable value

Assessed value minus exemptions = taxable value

Homestead exemption‘s amounts

First 25,000 assessed value plus additional 25,000 if assessed for 50,000 or more except for school taxes

What creates taxable value

Assessed value minus exemptions = taxable value

How do you figure out tax dollars Owed/Levy

Taxable value X millage rate =tax dollar owed

Homestead exemption‘s amounts

First 25,000 assessed value plus additional 25,000 if assessed for 50,000 or more except for school taxes

What creates taxable value

Assessed value minus exemptions = taxable value

How do you figure out tax dollars Owed/Levy

Taxable value X millage rate =tax dollar owed

The respondent in a complaint has how many days in which to file an appeal to the final order issued by the FREC

30 days

Homestead exemption‘s amounts

First 25,000 assessed value plus additional 25,000 if assessed for 50,000 or more except for school taxes

What creates taxable value

Assessed value minus exemptions = taxable value

How do you figure out tax dollars Owed/Levy

Taxable value X millage rate =tax dollar owed

The respondent in a complaint has how many days in which to file an appeal to the final order issued by the FREC

30 days

How many hours of post license education is required on initial issue of license before renewal

60 hours

Sue/lawsuit to perform what was stated in contract

Sue/lawsuit to perform what was stated in contract

Define defeasance clause

A required contract provision that ensures title is transferred to buyer, once mortgage is fully paid off/satisfied, mortgage is defeated, title theory states

What does plottage do

Increase in value of property experience through assemblage

The purpose of every appraisal is determined some type of value, name the types of value

Investment value, assessed value, liquidation value, salvage value, insurable value, market value, concept cost price value,

What is market value

Most common purpose of real estate appraising. US PAP defines market value is the most probable price a property should bring in a competitive and open market

Three steps required in a sales comparison approach

Collect data for recently sold properties



Adjustment of the comparables sale prices


Reconciliation of the adjusted sale price into a final value conclusion(The final step in sales comparison approach weighted average that gives more validity/wait to the properties more like the subject and less validity to those that are less similar)

Describe cost price and value

Cost = actual dollar spent to create a property



Price = the dollars actually paid for the finished product



Value = imaginary number that the property is thought to be worth

In order for a property to have economic value there must exist

Dust



Demand = those who want the property



Utility = with the property can be used for



Scarcity = the number of properties that are available



Transferability = title must be transferable to another

The basic premise of appraising is found in

Principle of substitution

What type of approach is used for special purpose properties

Cost depreciation approach

What is accrued depreciation

Appreciation that is a loss of value over a period of time

The gross rent multiplier multiplied by the monthly rent will equal to?

The value

The expense of building a property of equal utility that is similar but not identical to the subject property is known as its

Replacement cost

Effective gross income less operating expenses (including reserves for replacement) is equal to

Net operating income

In income capitalization method, if the capitalization rate remains the same but the net operating income is increased, how will value be affected

Value goes up

Four approaches to value a business

Comparable sales approach



Cost depreciation approach



Income capitalization approach



Liquidation value approach,, unique to business brokerage only

Like kind exchange

Change of one in property for another with a deferral of tax consequences also known as a 1031 exchange

What is the taxable value of a property

The value of property for tax purposes determined by subtracting all exemptions from the assessed value

MARIA

Fixtures



Method


adaptability


relationship


intention agreement

STUD

Value



Scarcity



Transferability



Utility



Demand

PITI

Closing documents costs


Principal



Interest



Taxes



Insurance

PETE

Government powers over property



Police powers



Eminent domain



Taxation



Escheat

PITT

Joint tenancy



Possession



Interest



Time



Title


(right of survivorship)

MEAL

Deposit settlements



Mediation = negotiate



Escrow disbursement order



Arbitration = third-party decide



Litigation =court

LTV

Loan to value ratio



LTV = loan amount ‰ property value

DTI

Debt to income ratio



Monthly expenses divided by pre-tax income(gross) = Debt to income ratio

COLDAC

Fiduciary duties



Care



Obedience



Loyalty



Disclosure



Accounting



Confidentiality

DEEPC

Bundle of rights



Disposition/transfer



Enjoyment



Exclusion



Possession



Control of use

COLIC

Contract



Consideration



Offer and acceptance



Lawful



Capable parties



In writing sometimes

ABARSALE

Real estate services



A—-/appraisal of licensed


Buy



Advertise



Rent



Cell



Auction



Lease



Exchange

63/45


72/80

Pre-and post license requirements for sales associates and brokers

SLLLOGC

Types of ownership



SOLE



LLC



LLP



Limited partnership



Ostensible



General partnership



Corporation

C IPFIFA

Complaint process



Complaint



Investigate



Probable cause



Formal hearing



Informal hearing



Final notice



Appeal

NCARSLED

Parts of a deed



Names



Consideration



Appurtenances = AC units or fans etc.



Restrictions



Signed/2 witnesses



Legal description



Estate tape



Delivered and accepted and notification of acceptance

Four types of deeds

Quit claim = now, no warranty



Bargain and sale/seisen


General warranty = most common



Special warranty = foreclosures

types of ineffective licensees

Suspend it



Involuntary and active



CCE to enforce



Canceled



Revoked

Real property tax is a ad valorem tax


T or f

True

Just value

Just value

Property owner disagrees with assessed value, next step is

Protest a file directly with the property appraisers office

Difference between tax immune and tax exempt properties

Immune properties = consist of government properties/courthouse/military bases, that are never assessed tax purposes


Exempt properties are owned by qualified nonprofit organizations and churches. These properties are assessed for tax purposes but due to the status of the property, the property is released from obligation to pay taxes on the full says value

What is a special assessment tax

One time tax levied against properties that will directly benefit from government improvements

And purchase a tax certificate in May how many years Matthew way before he may timely request a tax deed to be issued

One year

Exchange of one property for another with a deferral of tax consequences is known as

Like kind exchange/1031 exchange

Name three ways zoning can either be changed or used for different purposes

Variance, special exemption, nonconforming use

CERCLA

Legislation to make sure properties that have been contaminated will be cleaned

Real estate recovery fund suspend license of licensee until when

Money lost is repaid with interest

Names of people who cannot qualified to make a claim against the real estate recovery fund

Licensees for unpaid commission, when a licensee owns the subject property, anyone who bases a claim against a licensee who did not hold a valid or current license at the time of transaction, a spouse of the judgment debtor or the spouses personal representative, if the judgment is against a business entity such as a corporation, partnership, legal liability company or a limited liability partnership

The unlicensed practice of real estate is a blank type of offense

Third-degree felony

What is a deficiency judgment

A request for further money if the sale of the property does not recoup the amount of the loan