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26 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

False Negative Rate

# of real effects (1-power)

False Positives

#of fake effects (alpha)

Given Signif Chance its True

True positives- false negatives/ ((True-false neg)+False)

Confidence Interval

Mean +- Margin of error


Margin of error: zcrit(sd/sqrt(n))

Cohens D

Measure of effect size


X1+X2/SDpooled


X1+X2/sqrt((v1+v2/2))


low, med, high -> 0.2,0.5,0.8

Latin Square

Each treatment occurs once in each column and once in each row

Williams Square

Latin square balanced for first order carry over effects

What alpha for grubbs test means

On average 1 in 20 SAMPLES (not observations) will be identified as having an outlier

Displaceable Binding

Total - excess cold condition


Also called specific binding

Why you dont use same ligand in the excess cold condition

because it will have the same semi-affinity for non-specific targets

When displaceable doesnt equal specific

When there are two saturable receptors for one drug

Normal Plot

x = ligand concentration


y= Cpm bound


Contains total binding and excess cold

Saturation Binding Isotherm

x = concentration


y = Displaceable binding


Estimate kd and Bmax through non linear regresion

Scatchard Plot

x = specific binding


y = bound/free


bmax is x intercept


kd is -1/slope

Issues with scatchard

Breaks all the damn assumptions


y variances largest near y axis


x variable is measured not manipulated


x has error associated with it


x and y are mathematically intertwined

Issues with scatchard

Breaks all the damn assumptions


y variances largest near y axis


x variable is measured not manipulated


x has error associated with it


x and y are mathematically intertwined

when there is an excess cold

Do normal non linear regression using displaceable binding


get bmax and kd

If there is no excess cold

Tell the program there is a linear component and it will automatically take it out

Two site model

Makes two different non linear regressions for different binding sites

Sigmoidal Fits

When the x axis (agonist concentration) is logged


provides kd and bmax


Can compare different curve prameters using t test

Sigmoidal Fits

When the x axis (agonist concentration) is logged


provides kd and bmax


Can compare different curve prameters using t test

Hill number

1 - perfect fit


less than 1 - shallow, two sites with dif affinities


greater than 1 - positive cooperativity

Schild plots

x = log antagonist


y = log(DR-1)


Plots kd at different concentrations of antagonist


Plit the

Schild equation

Log(Dr-1) = log[B] - log kB

When is schild slope 1

When binding is competitive and reversible

Schild Plot

x axis - kb - equilibrium dissociation constant


pa2 = (-log(kb))