Exploration Scientific Revolution, Enlightenment Review

Front 1

This instrument was developed to help study blood circulation.

Back 1

Microscope

Front 2

This person determined that the moon and stars move in small orbits

Back 2

Ptomly

Front 3

Algebra was developed by this person

Back 3

Al-Khwarizmi

Front 4

A belief about the earth that was challenged during the Scientific Revolution

Back 4

Earth was the center of the universe

Front 5

The church lost power because of scientific rationalism because it taught people to do this

Back 5

Think for themselves

Front 6

The name for a type of ship used for long voyages

Back 6

Caravel

Front 7

This person affected later medicine by determining that one could diagnose disease by observing many cases

Back 7

Hippocrates

Front 8

The defeat of this group seriously weakened Spain

Back 8

Spanish Armada

Front 9

This treaty gave Portugal Control of an area of America

Back 9

Tordesillas

Front 10

The church stressed faith and science stressed reason causing this between the two groups

Back 10

Conflict

Front 11

This man was the creator of the heliocentric theory

Back 11

Copernicus

Front 12

The role that the colonies played in mercantilism

Back 12

Supplied natural resources

Front 13

Galileo supported the theory of this person, challenging the church

Back 13

Copernicus

Front 14

This theory was developed by Sir Francis Bacon

Back 14

Scientific Method

Front 15

The Portuguese invented this new type of ship

Back 15

Caravel

Front 16

The US bill of Rights is modeled after this document

Back 16

Magna Carta

Front 17

New foods like potatoes and corn came to Europe as a result of this

Back 17

Columbian Exchange

Front 18

Henry the Navigator is famous for this role in exploration

Back 18

Sponsored Voyages

Front 19

This element of Enlightenment can be traced back to the Greeks and Romans

Back 19

Respect for Reason

Front 20

The right of people to revolt was a contribution of this person

Back 20

John Locke

Front 21

The collapse of this empire helped to develop Renaissance thought

Back 21

Byzantine

Front 22

This person believed that faith and reason could exist in harmony

Back 22

Thomas Aquinas

Front 23

This is person’s ideas were used in framing the Declaration of Independence

Back 23

John Locke

Front 24

Christianity contributed this idea to the Enlightenment

Back 24

Equality for all people

Front 25

The Social Contract was written by this person

Back 25

Rousseau

Front 26

The work of Copernicus, Kepler and Galileo combined in this man’s law of universal gravitation.

Back 26

Newton

Front 27

Artists contributed to science during the Renaissance by studying bodies in this way

Back 27

Dissection

Front 28

Renaissance thought was affected by the fall of the Byzantine Empire because scholars left to this country.

Back 28

Italy

Front 29

Observing and describing a subject is a step in this process

Back 29

Scientific Method

Front 30

During the Enlightenment ancient writings made this thought process become important again

Back 30

Reason

Front 31

The religious exchanges that occurred between European explorers and the native Americans

Back 31

Conversion to Catholicism

Front 32

The reason that Portuguese were the first Europeans to establish a sea trade with Asia

Back 32

Government backing

Front 33

The American economic system was based on the ideas of this man

Back 33

Adam Smith

Front 34

The philosophies of the Enlightenment had these ideas in common

Back 34

Individual Rights

Front 35

A despot who used his power in a just way

Back 35

Enlightened

Front 36

The basis of Joseph II of Austria’s reforms

Back 36

Equality and freedom for all

Front 37

Copernicus

Back 37

reasoned stars earth and other planets revolved around sun

Front 38

Kepler

Back 38

Built on Copernicus' ideas known for elliptical orbits of planets

Front 39

Galileo Galilee

Back 39

Supported and gave proof of Copernicus's ideas

Front 40

Isaac Newton

Back 40

gravity is the force that keeps everything revolving around the sun

Front 41

Andreas Vesalius

Back 41

father of modern human anatomy

Front 42

William Harvey

Back 42

First person to describe the systemic circulation system

Front 43

Telescope

Back 43

allows you to look into the heavens and see them more clearly

Front 44

Microscope

Back 44

makes small things look larger

Front 45

Thermometer

Back 45

measures temperature

Front 46

Barometer

Back 46

measures air pressure and can help predict weather

Front 47

Rene Descartes

Back 47

I think therefore I am

Front 48

Sir Francis Bacon

Back 48

Scientific Method
observe
hypothesis
test
conclusion

Front 49

an approach in which people use reason or logical thought to understand the world

Back 49

Rationalism

Front 50

Aristotle's scientific ideas that placed earth at the center of the universe

Back 50

Geocentric Theory

Front 51

Pythagoras' theory that all things combine in an agreeable way to for the universe

Back 51

harmony

Front 52

the structure of living things

Back 52

anatomy

Front 53

cutting ope plants and animals to study their parts

Back 53

dissection

Front 54

Muslim scholar who developed algebra

Back 54

al-Khwarizmi

Front 55

Jewish scholar who wrote Canon of Medicine used as medical reference for hundreds of years

Back 55

Ibn Sina

Front 56

Christian scholar who argued that Christian faith and scientific reason could exist in harmony

Back 56

Thomas Aquinas

Front 57

Polish astronomer who challenged Ptolem's geocentric theory

Back 57

Copernicus

Front 58

Italian scientist who used his findings with the telescope to support the theory that the sun was at the center of the universe

Back 58

Galileo

Front 59

English scientist who developed the law of Universal gravitation

Back 59

Sir Isaac Newton

Front 60

______ merchants were first to establish sea trade with Asia

Back 60

Portugal

Front 61

first explorer to travel around the world

Back 61

Magellan

Front 62

Built Navigation school

Back 62

Henry the Navigator

Front 63

Encouraged scientific farming methods
Russian ruler that opened hospitals and schools including one for girls
Supported the arts

Back 63

Catherine the Great

Front 64

Made reforms based on equality and freedom
Austrian ruler that abolished serfdom
Allowed freedom of press and worship even for Jews

Back 64

Joseph II

Front 65

Prussia leader made legal system more just
Called himself first servant of the state
Religious tolerance
Outlawed torture

Back 65

Fredric II

Front 66

Philosophes

Back 66

French thinkers that applied scientific method to social problems.

Front 67

who invented scientific method

Back 67

Sir Francis Bacon

Front 68

Ideas in the Mana Carta influenced the writing of what important American Document

Back 68

Declaration of Independence

Front 69

Market economy

Back 69

An economy without government interference

Front 70

Capitalism

Back 70

Economy based on ownership of resources