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47 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

What characteristics do biologist used to classify organisms?

Similarities

If two organisms have similar genes what else do they probably have in common?

Common Ancestry

What is the difference between a prokaryotes and eukaryote which came that contain prokaryotes? Which kingdom contains eukaryotes?

A prokaryotes does not have a true nucleus.Eukaryotes have a two nucleus. All cells are eukaryotes except bacteria.

List three activates bacteria perform and environment.

•Break down dead organisms and return to the ecosystem nitrogen fixation


photo autotrophic bacteria produce oxygen

What is the basic structure of a virus?

DNA or RNA surrounded by protein called a capsid

In terms of bacteria growth why should food that easily kept in the refrigerator

Bacteria do not multiply as fast as lower temperature

How can a viral disease prevented

Vaccine

List several methods that infectious disease are spread.

Coughing sneezing direct contact continue not contaminated food water infected animals

What is a Bloom?

And enormous growth of algae.

What is the main contribution algae makes to organisms on our planet?

Produce much of the earth oxygen through photosynthesis.

Are fungi green plants?



Do fungi carry-on photosynthesis?

No

Why are fungi important in an ecosystem?

Breaking down dead organisms

What is the ultimate source of energy to a plant requires for photosynthesis?

Sunlight

What would be afraid of animals that there were no plan

Animals cannot live on land without plans to eat

Specifically explain why animals cannot exist without plant

Animals are heterotrophs and see either directly or indirectly on plants as part of the food chain in addition plants provide oxygen

How can the balance between bacteria and yeast in the body become unbalanced.

By overusing antibiotics and killing beneficial bacteria.

What is the difference between an annual and perennial

Annual single growing season •Perennial more than two seasons of growth

If a trees xylem where destroyed what ability Might the tree lose

Sufficient water during the growing season a year of drought.

Describe a typical see that is Depriest by wind and water

Light weight

What tropism causes stems to bend toward sunlight?

Phototropism

Relate tropisms so what organisms ability to respond a stimulus.

One characteristic of living things is the ability to respond to stimuli in the environment. A tropism is a plants growth. Toward or away from a stimulus to help it survive.

What tropism causes roots to grow into the soil?

Gravitropism

Why do leaves change in the color in the fall?

The stopping of chlorophyll synthesis which allows accessory pigments to become visible.

How does a carnivorous plant obtain nitrogen?

By trapping and digesting insects.

Are animal cells

•multicellular


•eukaryotes


•heterotrophic

Smh

Radical symmetry- line through the center gives equal sides.



Bilateral symmetry- Distinct right and left halves.

Name me one that is an X ternal parasite

Leech

How do earthworms benefit gardeners

Tunnels provide passageways for plants in route

Smh

Bivalves- 2 shells (Clam)



Gastropoda- stomach foot. (Slugs, snail)



Cephalopoda- Head Foot: (octopus and squid)

How do filter feeding bivalves Monitor the environmental health of a habitat

They concentrate pollutants or microorganisms

Describe the appendages of Arthropods

Jointed an extended from the body wall

What does multi enable it arthropod to do?

Grow in size

List three differences between insects and spiders

•6 legs(insects) vs 8 legs(spiders)


•3 Body segments(insects) vs.2.body segments (spiders)

What is the easy way to tell them apart

Antenna(insects) vs. no antenna (spiders)

Describe the feeding habits of a spider

Sucking a preys tissue that have liquefied by enzymes

How do butterflies taste of food?

Taste buds in their feet.

Gases diffuse most if she sent me across respiratory membrane of the membrane is

Thin and moist

What is the difference between an exoskeleton an exoskeleton?

And endoskeleton is a structure support inside the body

What is a vertebrate

A vertebrae is any chordate with a backbone.

What were the first vertebrae Evolve

Fish

List three adaptions of amphibians that provide support against the pull of gravity.

1.Strong bones in the limbs.


2.Strong bones in the limb girdle.


3. A bony cage around the internal organs

What is the main reason for success of reptiles on land?

They can reproduce away from water

What is the easiest way to tell a bird egg from a reptile egg

Reptilian eggs are commanded by protective shell

Describe the beak and feet of the bird prey

They have a good week and sharp talons

Why are insects eating birds beneficial to humans society.

Reduce the spread of disease and improve crop yield by nationally controlling insects population

List three characteristic of mammals.

1.mammery glands


2. hair


3.Endothermy (warm blooded)

What controls amount of water in the body of mammals

Kidneys