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29 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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syntax
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words
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semantics
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the meaning of words
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language acquisition device
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beginning at 4 months, infant spontaneously utters various sounds, like ah-goo, babbling is not an imitation of adult speech
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g factor
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exists comes from the work of Charles Spearman who helped develop the factor analysis approach in statistics. Spearman proposed __ linked to many clusters that can be analyzed by factor intelligence
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definition of intelligence
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in all cultures, is the ability to learn from experience, solves problems, and use our knowledge to adapt to new situations
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sternberg's three intelligences
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analytical intelligence, creative intelligence, practical intelligence
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definition of creativity
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he ability to produce ideas that are both novel and valuable/ it correlates somewhat with intelligence
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5 components of creativity
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expertise, imaginative thinking, a venturesome personality, intrinsic motivation, a creative environment
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emotional intelligence
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e ability to perceive, understand, and use emotion. The test of emotional intelligence measures overall emotional intelligence and its four components: perceive emotion, understand emotion, manage emotion, use emotion.
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syntax
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words
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semantics
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meaning of words
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babbling
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beginning at 4 months the infant spontaneously utters various sounds, like ah-goo and is not an imitation of adult speech
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telegraphic speech
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two-word stage, before the 2nd year, a child starts to speak in two word sentences, because of this the child speaks like a telegraph
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language acquisition device (Chomsky)
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Chomsky opposed Skinner’s ideas and suggested that the rate of language acquisition is so fast that it cannot be explained through learning principles and thus most of it is inborn (inborn universal grammar)
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g factor-general intelligence
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linked to many clusters that can be analyzed by factor analysis, a general intelligence that underlies successful performance on a wide variety of tasks
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definition of intelligence
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in all cultures is the ability to learn from experience, solve problems, and use our knowledge to adapt to new situations
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sternberg's three intelligences
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analytical, creative, practical
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definition of creativity
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the ability to produce ideas that are both novel and invaluable. it correlates somewhat with intelligence
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5 components of creativity
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expertise, imaginative thinking, a venturesome personality, intrinsic motivation, and a creative environment
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emotional intelligence
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the ability to perceive, understand, and use emotion. 4 components: perceive, understand, manage, and use
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alfred binet
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developed the first IQ test
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computation of intelligence quotient
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mental age/actual age x 100
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mental age
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age at which the individual functions
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achievement tests
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measures how much students have already learned, measures current knowledge and skills
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aptitude tests
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measures a student's ability to learn, predicts how well a student is likely to do in school
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reliability
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consistency of results, must be repeatable or stable
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validity
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degree to which a test measures what it is supposed to measure: content: extent a test measures a particular behavior/ predictive: function of a test in predicting a particular behavior or trait
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definition of personality
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an individual's characteristic pattern of thinking, feeling, and acting
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free association
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asking patients to say whatever came to their minds (chain of thoughts) in order to tap into the unconscious mind
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