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150 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
  • 3rd side (hint)
Which of the following factors is assessed using the debt ratio?
risk


T or F Revenues increase stockholders' equity; so a revenue account's normal balance is a credit balance.

True

Which of the following statements best defines financial statements?

Financial statements are documents that report on a business in monetary terms, providing information to help people make informed business decisions.

Which of the following accounts decreases with a debit?
Notes Payable
Which of the following statements is true of a trial balance?
A trial balance presents data in debit and credit format.
Which of the following financial statements is used to analyze the economic resources, debt, and overall financial position of a company?
balance sheet
Equity of a corporation is broken out into two components. Which of the following are the two components of the equity of a corporation?
contributed capital and retained earnings
In a limited-liability company, the ________.
members pay tax on their share of earnings

The following extract was taken from the worksheet of Kelly Bakers for the year 2014.


Kelly Bakers


Worksheet


December 31, 2014


Unadjusted TrialBalance


Cash(debit)6,000 Equipment (debit)15,000 Accumulated Depreciation- equipment(credit)7,500


Adjusted TrialBalance


Cash (debit) 6,000 Equipment (debit)15,000 Accumulated Depreciation- equipment(credit)9,000


For the above information, determine the amount of Depreciation Expense for theequipment used in the business.

1500

An adjusting entry is completed ________.
at the end of the accounting period
Maywood Inc. has a current ratio of 2.00. This indicates that the company has $2 in ________.
current assets for every $1 of current liabilities
Assets that are expected to be converted to cash, sold, or used up during the next 12 months, or within the business's normal operating cycle if the cycle is longer than a year are called ________ assets.
current
The assets of Moon Company are $150,000 and liabilities are $90,000. The equity will be ________.
$60,000
Marsh Supply Services paid $350 cash to a materials supplier that it owed from the previous month. Which of the following accounts decreases?
Accounts Payable
Financial statements are prepared after an entity's transactions are analyzed and recorded. Which of the following reports is one of the required financial statements?
statement of cash flows
Hamilton Lawn Services incurred $800 as repair expense and paid for it in cash. This transaction will ________.
decrease the stockholders' equity
In accounting, depreciation refers to the ________.
method of spreading the cost of a plant asset over its useful life
The balance sheet is a snapshot of the entity. Which of the following items are included on the balance sheet?
assets
Which of the following account's balance is carried forward to the next accounting period?
Accumulated Depreciation
On January 1, 2015, the Accounts Receivable of Linda Inc. had a debit balance of $20,000. During January, the company provided services for $600,000 on account. The company collected $250,000 from its customers on account in January. What was the ending balance in the Accounts Receivable account at the end of January?
$370,000
Which of the following groups of accounts normally have a debit balance?
assets and expenses
The amount of net income is transferred from ________ to ________.
the income statement; the statement of retained earnings
A business makes a payment in cash for advertising expense. Which of the following accounts will be debited?
Advertising Expense
Rosewood Inc. earned revenues of $15,000 and incurred expenses of $9,000. The company declared and paid cash dividends of $3,000. What is the balance in the Income Summary account prior to closing net income or loss to the Retained Earnings account?
credit balance of $6,000
The time period concept states that ________.
financial statements can be prepared for specific periods
Which of the following statements is true of accrual basis accounting?
Accrual basis accounting is required by Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP).
Joshua Thomas Corporation manufactures and retails computer hardware. The president of the corporation bought a new car as a gift for his daughter and paid for it using cash from the business. Since the corporation paid for the car, it was recorded in its books as an asset. Which of the following concepts or principles of accounting did the corporation violate?
economic entity assumption
Which of the following entries will be necessary to close the appropriate depreciation account at the end of the year?
debit Income Summary and credit Depreciation Expense
According to the ________, the acquired assets should be recorded at the amount actually paid rather than at the estimated market value.
cost principle
If an adjusting entry includes a debit to Rent Expense, that would indicate that the payment of rent had been previously recorded as a(n) ________.
prepaid expense
If a company is using the accrual basis accounting method, when should it record its earned revenue?
when services are rendered, even though cash may be received at a later date
The first step in the journalizing and posting process is to ________.
identify each account involved and its type
Which of the following transactions will affect the balance of retained earnings?
paid rent expense for the month
Under which of the following categories would bonds held as an investment for more than a year appear?
long-term assets
Which of the following users would rely on management accounting information for decision-making purposes?
company managers
Vista Camera Services started the year with total assets of $80,000 and total liabilities of $40,000. The revenues and the expenses for the year amounted to $120,000 and $70,000, respectively. During the year, the company did not issue any common stock, but it distributed dividends of $60,000. What is the amount of stockholders' equity at the end of the year?
$30,000
Which of the following is a plant asset?
equipment
A business pays $500 cash for office supplies. Which of the following accounts will be credited?
Cash
Which of the following is a collection of all the accounts, the changes in those accounts, and their balances?
a ledger
A shortened form of an account in the ledger is called a ________.
T-account
Genity Inc., located in Texas, records business transactions in dollars and disregards changes in the value of a dollar over time. Which of the following accounting assumptions does this represent?
monetary unit assumption
The account title used for recording the payment of rent in advance for an office building is ________.
prepaid rent
As per the ________, the entity will remain in operation for the foreseeable future.
going concern assumption
Which of the following statements is true of the accounting cycle?
It is a process by which financial statements for a period are produced.
A business purchases equipment by paying $8,000 in cash and issuing a note payable of $12,000. Which of the following occurs?
Cash is credited for $8,000, Equipment is debited for $20,000, and Notes Payable is credited for $12,000.

The balances of select accounts of Sandra Inc. as ofDecember 31, 2015 are given below:



Building(Debit) $120,000


Cash(Debit) 5,000


Office Supplies(Debit) 700 Furniture(Debit) 3,000


Prepaid Insurance(Debit) 450 Accumulated Depreciation—Furniture (Credit) $1,000 Land(Debit) 35,000 Accumulated Depreciation—Building(Credit) 4,800 Accounts Receivable(Debit) 2,500


The insurance has been prepaid for the next half year.Determine the amount of total current assets reported on the balance sheet.

$8,650

Cash $ 5,000


Office Supplies 700


Prepaid Insurance 450


Accounts Receivable 2,500


Total current assets $8,650

A list of the accounts and their balances at the end of the period after journalizing and posting the closing entries and includes only permanent accounts is called ________.
post-closing trial balance
A business makes a cash payment of $12,000 to a creditor. Which of the following accounts will be credited?
Cash
To match expenses against revenues means to ________.
subtract expenses incurred during one period from revenues earned during that same period
Accrued revenue is revenue that ________.
the business has earned, but not yet collected in cash
Which of the following is the key significance of the acid-test ratio?
It measures a company's ability to pay its current liabilities if they are due immediately.
At the maturity of a note payable, a borrower will pay ________.
the principal plus interest
Which of the following exists if the maker of a promissory note fails to pay the note on the due date?
a dishonored note
On October 1, 2015, Android Inc. made a loan to one of its customers. The customer signed a 4-month note for $100,000 at 15%. How much interest revenue did the company record in the year 2016 for this note?
$1,250
Which of the following is an example of exercising internal control over receivables?
separating cash collection and credit allowance duties
A company reports net accounts receivable of $150,000 on its December 31, 2015 balance sheet. The Allowance for Bad Debts has a credit balance of $15,000. What is the balance in Accounts Receivable?
$165,000
A $30,000, three-month, 7% note payable was issued on December 1, 2015. What is the amount of accrued interest on December 31, 2015?
175

Acer Inc. plans to develop a shopping center. In the first quarter, they spent the following amounts: Acquisition of land $15,000; Surveys and legal fees 600; Land clearing 200; Fencing 1,000; Install lighting and signage 860


What is the cost of land improvements

$1,860

Hastings Corporation has purchased a group of assets for $15,000. The assets and their relative market values are listed below. Land $6,500; Equipment 2,000; Building 9,000
$5,571
Danube Corp. purchased a used machine for $10,000. The machine required installation costs of $1,000 and insurance while in transit of $500. At which of the following amounts would the machine be recorded?
$11,500
The type of intangible asset related to the rights of original music and media is known as a ________.
Copyright
Which of the following accounts will be credited by the borrower when a promissory note is issued?
Note Payable
Which of the following is a characteristic of a plant asset, such as a building?
It is used in the operation of a business.
Which of the following is true of the asset turnover ratio?
It measures how efficiently a business uses its average total assets to generate sales.
A truck costs $300,000 and is expected to run 100,000 miles during its 5-year life. Residual value is expected to be zero because the truck was used when acquired. If the truck runs 24,000 miles the first year, how much depreciation should the corporation record under the units-of-production method?
$72,000
Which of the following is true of the proper balance sheet treatment of the Allowance for Bad Debts with a credit balance?
It is shown as a contra account related to accounts receivable.
Where does unearned revenue to be earned in six months appear on the balance sheet?
under current liabilities
Which of the following liabilities is created when a company receives cash for services to be provided in the future?
Unearned Revenue
On October 1, 2015, Nurix Inc. purchased a patent for $200,000 cash. Although the patent gives legal protection for 20 years, the patent is expected to be used for only 10 years. What will be the balance in the patent account on September 30, 2016?
$180,000
Which of the following statements is true of the direct write-off method?
It is only suitable for small companies that have very few uncollectible receivables.
Which of the following is true of goodwill?
Goodwill is not amortized.

The following information is from the 2015 records of Armand Camera Shop: Accounts Receivable, December 31, 2015 $40,000 (debit), Allowance for Bad Debts, December 31, 2015; prior to adjustment 1,500 (debit); Net credit sales for 2015 175,000; Accounts written off as uncollectible during 2015 15,000; Cash sales during 2015 27,000 Bad debts expense is estimated by the percent-of-sales method. The management estimates that 3% of net credit sales will be uncollectible. Calculate the amount of bad debts expense for 2015


$5,250

Which of the following accounting principles requires that warranty expenses must be estimated and recognized in the same period when the related sales revenue is recognized?
the matching principle
Which of the following correctly describes the accounting treatment for interest payable?
It is shown on the balance sheet as a current liability.
It is mandatory for both the employer and employee to pay ________.
FICA

Refer to the following list of liability balances at December 31, 2015.


Accounts Payable $ 13,000; Employee Health Insurance Payable 450;


Employee Income Tax Payable 400;


Estimated Warranty Payable 600;


Long-Term Notes Payable(Due 2019) 33,000;


FICA—OASDI Taxes Payable 560;


Sales Tax Payable 370;


Mortgage Payable(Due 2020) 6,000;


Bonds Payable(Due 2021) 53,000;


Current Portion of Long-Term Notes Payable 3,500


What is the amount of total current liabilities

$18,880

Accounts Payable $13,000 + Employee Health Insurance Payable 450 + Employee Income Tax Payable 400 + Estimated Warranty Payable 600 + FICA—OASDI Taxes Payable 560 + Sales Tax Payable 370 + Current Portion of Long-Term Notes Payable 3,500 = Total Current Liabilities $18,880

The expected cash value of an asset at the end of its useful life is known as ________.
residual value
On August 31, 2013, Peter Services received $3,500 in advance from a customer. Which of the following would be the journal entry to record the receipt of cash?
debit Cash $3,500 and credit Unearned Revenue $3,500
On December 1, 2015, Parsons Inc. sold machinery to a customer for $20,000. The customer could not pay at the time of sale, but agreed to pay 9 months later, and signed a 9-month note at 9% interest. What was the total amount of cash collected by Parsons on the maturity of the note?
$21,350
$20,000 + [(20,000 × 9%) × 9 / 12] = $21,350
Which of the following is a major control risk in the payroll area?
fictitious persons cashing paychecks
Which of the following is true of a contingent liability?
It is a potential liability that depends on a future event.
A company with significant amounts of accounts receivable, experiences uncollectible accounts from time to time. If the company uses the direct write-off method, the effect of writing off an uncollectible receivable will be ________.
a reduction in net income
Under the direct write-off method, the entry to write off an uncollectible account will include ________.
a debit to Bad Debts Expense account
A coal mine costs $1,000,000 and is estimated to hold 50,000 tons of coal. There is no residual value. 3,000 tons are extracted and sold during the first year of operations. Calculate depletion per unit.
$20
Depletion per unit = (Cost - Residual value) ÷ Estimated total units; Depletion per unit = ($1,000,000 - 0) ÷ 50,000 tons = $20 per ton
Gem Corp. had sales of $3,500 for cash. The state sales tax rate is 8.2%. What amount will be debited to the Cash account?
$3,787
Cash 3,787 (debit) Sales Revenue 3,500 (credit) Sales Tax Payable (8.2% × $3,500) 287 (credit)
Extra compensation items that are not paid directly to an employee are called ________.
benefits
Which of the following is included in the denominator of the acid-test ratio?
Total current liabilities
Which of the following accounts is credited by the seller when tax is collected on retail sales?
Sales Tax Payable
GAAP requires most companies to use the ________.
allowance method to estimate bad debts
Which of the following occurs when a company records accrued interest expense on a note payable?
Interest Payable is credited
Which of the following is a control procedure to prevent fictitious persons from cashing paychecks?
requiring photo IDs for employees picking up their paychecks
Calculate the interest on a 90-day, 9% note for $36,000. (Use a 360-day year to compute interest.)
$810
($36,000 × 9%) × 90/360 = $810
The Statewide Sales Inc. has gross pay for March of $45,000. Which of the following would be included in the journal entry in the payroll cycle to record salary expense?
debit Salaries and Wages Expense
The cost of an asset is $1,000,000 and its residual value is $100,000. Estimated useful life of the asset is four years. Calculate depreciation for the first year using the double-declining-balance method of depreciation.
$500,000
Which of the following accounting principles requires businesses to record depreciation?
the matching principle
Ivery coast Inc. purchased a van on January 1, 2015, for $800,000. Estimated life of the van was 5 years, and its estimated residual value was $90,000. Iverycoast uses the straight-line method of depreciation. Calculate the book value of the van at the end of 2015.
$658,000
Depreciation per year = (Cost - Residual value) / Useful life; Depreciation per year = ($800,000 - $90,000) ÷ 5 = $142,000; Book value at the end of first year = $800,000 - $142,000 = $658,000
An asset was purchased for $24,000. The asset's estimated useful life was 5 years, and its residual value was $4,000. The straight-line method of depreciation was used. Calculate the gain or loss on sale if the asset is sold for $18,000 at the end of the first year.
$2,000 loss
The journal entry for accrued interest on a note payable by the borrower includes ________.
a debit to Interest Expense and credit to Interest Payable
Which of the following is paid by the employer only?
Federal unemployment tax
Which of the following accounting methods is usually used to compute amortization expense?
straight-line
Which of the following is classified as a current asset in the balance sheet?
marketable securities
Which of the following is an application of the conservatism principle?
reporting inventory at the lower of cost or market
Merchandise Inventory and Cost of Goods Sold appear ________.
on the balance sheet and income statement, respectively
A check of $300,000, deposited by a company, was returned to the bank for nonsufficient funds. How would this information be included on the bank reconciliation?
a deduction on the book side

Lewis Inc. had the following balances and transactions during 2014: Beginning Merchandise Inventory 100 units at $80 March 10 Sold 50 units June 10 Purchased 200 units at $82 October 30 Sold 150 units use the weighted average to solve this

$16,240

A merchandiser had sales returns and allowances of $300, sales discounts of $700, cost of goods sold of $12,000, and all other expenses of $4,500. The merchandiser uses a perpetual inventory system. The second entry in the closing process would include ________.
a debit to Income Summary for $17,500
A company sold merchandise for $1,000 on account with terms of 2/10, n/30. The company uses a perpetual inventory system. Defective merchandise of $200 was returned 2 days later. If the payment was received after 20 days, the journal entry to record the cash receipt will include ________.
a debit to Cash for $800 and a credit to Accounts Receivable for $800.
Which of the following is the most basic internal control measure for cash?
keeping money in a bank account
Best Value Inc. started its operations on January 1, 2015. It engages in buying and selling different types of electronic gadgets. The first step in its operating cycle would be to ________.
purchase inventory from vendors
The materiality concept states that a company must ________.
perform strictly proper accounting only for significant items
Which of the following principles states that a business's financial statements must report enough information for outsiders to make knowledgeable decisions about the company?
disclosure principle
Which of the following inventory costing methods results in the highest value of ending inventory during a period of rising inventory costs?
first-in, first-out
The Merchandise Inventory account of a company shows a balance of $50,000 but a physical count of inventory shows $48,000. Which of the following entries is required to record the shrinkage? (Assume a perpetual inventory system)
Cost of Goods Sold 2,000(debit) Merchandise Inventory 2,000 (credit)
Which of the following is the last step in the daily control over cash receipts by mail?
The controller compares the records of the day's bank deposit amount from the treasurer and the debit to cash from the accounting department.
In a large company, the person who is responsible for comparing cash and the bank balance is the ________.

controller

Which of the following is a benefit provided by internal control?
It promotes operational efficiency.
VB Specialty Foods, a grocery merchandiser, purchased goods and paid transportation to bring them to the company warehouse. The transportation cost is known as ________.
freight in
A check was written by a business for $507, but was recorded in the cash payments journal as $705. How would this error be included on the bank reconciliation?
an addition on the book side
A company using the perpetual inventory system purchased inventory worth $500,000 on account with terms of credit being 3/15, n/45. Defective inventory of $50,000 was returned 2 days later and the accounts were appropriately adjusted. If the company paid the invoice 25 days later, the journal entry to record the payment would be ________.
$450,000 debit to Accounts Payable and $450,000 credit to Cash
A petty cash fund was established with a $500 balance. It currently has cash of $19 and petty cash tickets as shown below. Travel expense $110; Office supplies $290; Equipment rental expense $80; Which of the following would be the journal entry to replenish the Petty Cash account?
debit to Cash Short & Over for $1
A petty cash fund was established with a $350 balance. It currently has cash of $41 and petty cash tickets totaling $309. Which of the following would be included in the entry to replenish the fund?
a credit to Cash for $309
The cost of goods available for sale is equal to the ________.
cost of goods sold plus the ending inventory
The tracking of inventory shrinkage due to theft, damage, or errors is done with the help of a (n) ________ of inventory.
physical count
Which of the following is an attribute of the internal control procedure—competent, reliable, and ethical personnel?
the need of training and supervision of employees
Up-to-date Merchandisers has the following transactions for the month of July. Sales revenue $460,000 Cost of goods sold 300,000 Operating expenses 85,000 Sales discounts 20,000 Sales returns and allowances 15,000 Interest revenue 5,000 Calculate Gross Profit.
$125,000
The Sales Discounts account is a contra account to the ________
Sales Revenue account
Michelin Jewelers uses the perpetual inventory system. On April 2, Michelin sold merchandise with a cost of $5,500 for $9,000 to a customer on account with terms of 3/15, n/30. Which of the following journal entries correctly records the sales revenue?
Accounts Receivable 9,000 (debit) Sales Revenue 9,000 (credit)
At Radiant Inc., the operations department is also responsible for recording cash transactions as it does not have a separate accounting department. In the above situation, which internal control procedure needs strengthening?
separation of duties
A company has purchased inventory and received an invoice that requires the buyer to pay the transportation costs for delivering the merchandise. The terms in this case are:
FOB shipping point.
The Income Summary account has a credit balance of $25,000 after the revenue and expense accounts have been closed. Which of the following is to be credited to close the Income Summary account?
Retained Earnings
The ending Merchandise Inventory for the current accounting period is understated by $2,700. What effect will this error have on Cost of Goods Sold and Net Income?
Cost of Goods Sold Overstated and Net Income Understated
Under a perpetual inventory system, merchandise returned by a customer to the seller is recorded as a ________ in the books of seller.
sales return
On January 21, 2014, Bessant Inc. received merchandise from Mullies Inc. On that date, it found a few of these goods to be damaged. On January 22, it returned the damaged goods to the seller. Such returns will be treated as ________ by Bessant.
purchase returns
Rodriguez Inc. had the following balances and transactions during 2015: Beginning Merchandise Inventory as of January 1, 2015 100 units at $80 March 10 Sold 50 units June 10 Purchased 200 units at $82 October 30 Sold 150 units What would the Ending Merchandise Inventory amount be as reported on the balance sheet at December 31, 2015 if the perpetual first-in, first-out costing method is used?
$8,200
Ending Merchandise Inventory = (purchased) $24,400 – (cost of goods sold) $16,200 = $8,200
The revenue, expenses, Sales Returns and Allowances, and Sales Discounts will be closed via the ________.
Income Summary account
Harris Inc. had the following balances and transactions during 2014: Beginning Merchandise Inventory as of January 1, 2014 100 units at $75 March 10 Sold 50 units June 10 Purchased 200 units at $80 October 30 Sold 150 units What would the cost of goods sold be as reported on the income statement for the year ending December 31, 2014 if the perpetual, last-in, first-out costing method is used? (Round your answer to two decimal places.)
$15,750
Merchandise inventory accounting systems can be broadly categorized into two types. They are ________.
perpetual and periodic
A company that uses the perpetual inventory system purchases inventory for $65,000 on account, with terms of 2/10, n/30. Which of the following is the journal entry to record the payment made within 10 days?
a debit to Accounts payable for $65,000, a credit to Merchandise Inventory for $1,300, and a credit to Cash for $63,700
Which of the following inventory valuation methods should be used for unique items?
specific identification
Which of the following statements is true of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act?
The Public Company Accounting Oversight Board oversees the work of auditors of public companies.
Michelin Jewelers uses the perpetual inventory system. On April 2, Michelin sold merchandise with a cost of $5,500 for $9,000 to a customer on account with terms of 3/15, n/30. The journal entry to record the cost of goods sold would be ________.
Cost of Goods Sold 5,500(debit) Merchandise Inventory 5,500 (credit)
Which of the following is included in a voucher?
the invoice number
The bank recorded a $3,000 deposit as $300. How would this information be included on the bank reconciliation?
an addition on the bank side
Under the perpetual inventory system, the journal entries to record sales returns (the original sale was on account) would be ________.
Sales Returns and Allowances(Debit) Accounts Receivable (credit) Merchandise Inventory (debit) Cost of Goods Sold (credit)
Which of the following statements about internal control is true?
Internal auditors ensure that the employees follow company policies.
Which of the following inventory costing methods is based on the actual cost of each particular unit of inventory?
specific identification
Which of the following is the correct order of subtotals that appear on a multi-step income statement?
Gross profit, Operating income, Net income
Gross profit represents the mark-up on ________.
merchandise inventory
Journal entries are required for the reconciling items on the book side because ________.
those transactions have not yet been recorded on the company books
A document authorizing a cash payment is a(n) ________.
voucher