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9 Cards in this Set

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Apology

A justification or defense of the writers opinion or conduct

Not usually implying an admission of blame

Apppeal

One of the three stategies for persuading an audience

Emotional- targets audiences emotions instead of pratical or impractical



Ethical- targets the audience's rights or moral value- their sense of right and wrong



Logical- relies on evidence and reasoning to persuade its audience - usally incorporates statistics or other evidence to support a rational argument

Assonance

The repetition of identical or similar vowel sounds of neighboring words

Repetition

Asyndeton

Omitting conjunction between words, phrases, or clauses.

Atmosphere

The enotional mood created by the entirety of a literary work , established partly by the setting or the authors choice of objectd that are described

Foreshadows events, perhaps creating a mood

Caricature

A verbal description the purpose of which is to exaggerate or distort for comic effect a persons physical features or characteristic

Chiasmus

Figure of speech in which two successive phrases or clauses are parallel in syntax but reverse in order of the analogous words

Greek word criss cross. " the land was ours before we were the lands" robert frost. " pleasures a sin and sometimes sins a pleasure" lord bryon

Clause

A grammatical unit that contains both a subject and a verb. A subordinate clause cannot stand a lone as a sentence and must be accompanied by an independent clause.

Why does the author subordinate one element to the other?

Claim

The point backed up by support of an argument . the ultimate conclusion, generalization, or point that the syllogism or enthymeme expresses.

Grapes of wrath - John Steinbeck claim that the poor are wrongly mistreated