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14 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
in lexicography, the lexicon (including definitions and usage notes) representing the record of how a language is used by its speakers

descriptive method

the history of a word based on its source language and usage across time

etymology

in lexicography, the use of literary examples from the works of influential writers to establishing context for definition and usage of an entry word

historical method

the complete vocabulary of a language

lexicon

in lexicography, the lexicon (including definitions and usage notes) representing the perspective of an individual or group regarding how the language should be used by its speakers

prescriptive method

the manner in which language is used by members of a particular group; accepted language use

usage

was a grammarians attempt to keep the language from "decaying"

Johnson's dictionary

set a standard for American English

Webster's dictionary

represented the language of an educated elite

Johnson's dictionary

set a standard for British English

Johnson's dictionary

first to make wide-spread use of etymology

Webster's dictionary

represented the language of a broad base of educated people

Webster's dictionary

was the first to use the historical method

Johnson's dictionary

modeled patriotism and Christian conduct

Webster's dictionary