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58 Cards in this Set

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It is smaller in size than the soil pipe. Smaller because of the kind of waste it receives from the various plumbing fixtures.

Waste Pipe

Pipe Installation that fails or break too soon, may have been due to any of the following causes:

1. The use of too many fittings; and


2. The use of wrong type of fittings

Where are short radius fittings shouldn't be used?

on a vertical to horizontal directions or horizontal changes.



"Do not use short raidus fittings on a vertical to horizontal directions or horizontal changes."

Recommendations under Waste Pipe

Where are long sweep fittings should be used

on horizontal changes.



"Use long sweep fittings on horizontal changes."

Recommendations under Waste Pipe

What fittings are most appropriate to use for vertical to horizontal direction of changes?

the Wye and 45 degrees are most appropriate.

Recommendations under Waste Pipe

What is the minimum size of waste pipe for sink?


What is the practice to use because of the materials suspended in it?

Minimum size: 38 mm or 1.5 inch


the practice to use: 50 mm or 2 inches.

Recommended Size of Waste Pipe

It is tapped either on floor or walls.

Slop Sink.

What should be the size of traps on the floor?

75 or 100 mm

What should be the size of traps installed on the wall with clean out plug?

50 mm

Recommended Size of Waste Pipe of Factory Wash Up Sink

50 mm

Recommended Size of Waste Pipe of Bathtub.

38 mm to 50 mm

Recommended Size of Waste Pipe of Lavatories.

50 mm

Recommended Size of Waste Pipe of Shower bath

50 mm

Recommended Size of Waste Pipe of Urinal.

50 mm

Recommended Size of Waste Pipe of Laundry tub.

38 mm to 50mm

Recommended Size of Waste Pipe of Drinking fountain.

32 mm

Recommended Size of Waste Pipe of Hospital fixtures.

50 mm

Any pipe that receives and convey discharges of water closet, with or without the discharge coming from other fixtures to the house drain or house sewer.

Soil Pipe

Where shall the Soil Pipe be properly concealed or embedded?

in columns, walls or partitions, installed prior to the construction of the building.

Recommendations for the Soil Stack:

Any structure with a house drain installed must have at least one soil stack or stack vent, extended full size above the roof not less than __ long and should not be less than __ diameter or the size of the __ whichever is smaller.

30 cm long


•75 mm or 3 inches diameter


•Drain

The soil branch that will directly receivewaste from water closet shall be...

short and direct as practicable.

Recommendations for the Soil Stack:

Soil pipes not embedded in concrete wall, coulmns or partiions shall be anchored by means of

metal hangers.

Recommendations for the Soil Stack:

That changes from vertical to horizontal driection shall be done by using:

a. ¼ bend


b. Long sweep ¼ bend


c. Two 1/8 bend, or


d. Combination of Wye and 1/8 bend

Recommendations for the Soil Stack:

The Soil Branch being concealed in floors, partitions or lowered ceiling should be accessibly provided with sufficient number of .

cleanouts

Recommendations for a Soil Branch:

Cleanout should be installed wherever


changes of soil branch direction are made.

Recommendations for a Soil Branch:

Cleanout should be the same in diameter as the

soil branch.

Recommendations for a Soil Branch:

Cleanout should be located at the

farthest end of the branch away from the Soil Stack.

Recommendations for a Soil Branch:

The use of _ on soil branch when making a change of direction such as short sanitary tee, and ¼ bend shoud be avoided.

short radius fittings

Recommendations for a Soil Branch:

“Not more than two water closets shall discharge into any _, house sewer or house drain”.

75 mm diameter horizontal soil branch

“No water closet shall discharge into a drain


less than 75 mm or 3 inches diamter pipe”.

Is that portion of the plumbing system that receives discharges of all soil and waste stacks within the building, and convey the same to the House Sewer.

HOUSE DRAIN

It is called sometimes as the Collection Line of a Plumbing System.

HOUSE DRAIN

a type of house drain that receives of sanitary waste as well as storm drain.

Combined Drain

It receives the discharges of sanitary and domestic waste.

Sanitary drain

It conveys all storm clear water, or surface water waste.

Storm Drain

It conveys all storm clear water, or surface water waste.

Storm Drain

It receives discharges from industrial equipment that contain some objectionable acid wastes.

Industrial Drain

All changes in directions from horizontal or vertical horizontal flow should be done with _

long radius fittings.

House drain mat be classified into four types:

1. Combined Drain


2. Sanitary Drain


3. Storm Drain


4. Industrial Drain

device installed in the house drain immediately inside the foundation wall of the building. It serves as a barrier and prevents the gases coming from the public sewer or septic tank in circulating through the plumbing system in a building or house.

House Trap

a device used in a drainage system to prevent the reversal of flow.

Back Flow Valve

consists of a running trap installed under the basemet floor to protect it from freezing and to drain basement entryways, loading platforms, or driveways.

Area Drain

a receptacle used to receive water to be drained from the floor into the plumbing system.

Floor Drain

a receptacle used to catch surface water drained from cemented courts, driveways, and yards.

Yard Catch Basin

designed to convey wastes from garage, wash track, grease pits and repair floors into the house drain.

Garage Catch Basin

It Is defined as the portion of the horizontal drainage system, which starts from the outer face of the building and terminate at the main sewer in the street or septcic tank.

House Sewer

minimum size for ordinary residential installation for vitrified clay pipe and cast iron or plastic pipe

150 mm (6") diameter for vitrified clay pipe.


100 mm (4") can be used for cast iron or plastic pipe

a line financed and maintained by the government.

Main Sewer

Admission of air and discharging of gases, soil and waste stacks and extended through roofs.Designed to maintain a balance atmospheric pressure inside the system to prevent problems

VENTS

problems that vents prevent

1. Trap seal loss


2. Retardation of flow


3. Deterioration of the materials

this is the portion of the soil pipe stack above the highest installed fixture branch extended through the roof. It serves as the terminal for the main vent and other vents of the plumbing installations.

Main Soil Vent

serves as the terminal of the smales forms of units and grouped fixture trap ventilation. Its use is to serve only as a vent.

Main Vent

it is that portion of the vent pipe which serves a single trap.

Individual Vent

Types of Vents:

1. Main Soil Vent


2. Main Vent


3. Individual Vent


4. Unit Vent


5. Circuit or Loop Vent


6. Relief Vent


7. Yoke or By-Pass Ventilation

portion of the vent which ventilates two fixture traps.

Unit Vent

employed where two or more fixture traps are installed on a horizontal soil or waste branch.

Circuit or Loop Vent

ventilates soil and waste pipe and theconnecting branches other than the fixture traps.

Relief Vent

on a long vertical soil pipe, a relief vent is installed at 3 to 5 floor intervals.

Yoke or By-Pass Ventilation