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49 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Nitroglycerin, trade names
nitrostat; nitrobid; Nitro lingual
Nitroglycerin indications
Acute angina, chest pain, authorized by medical control, prescribed to patients
Nitroglycerin actions
Relaxes blood vessels; decreases workload of the heart
Nitroglycerin contraindications
Hypotension (less than 100 mg of mercury); the head injury; patient has already received max dosage; patient has taken Viagra within the last 24 hours; child
Nitroglycerin forms
Tablets
Nitroglycerin side effects
Hypotension; headache; increased pulse rate; flushing
Nitroglycerin route
Sublingual
Nitroglycerin dose
.4 mg; 1/150 of the grain; every 3 to 5 minutes based on blood pressure; max dose is three in 15 minutes
Nitroglycerin interventions
Recheck patient after every dose; recheck vitals; recheck doses; advise medical control
Oral glucose tradename
glutose ; Insta-glucose
Oral glucose indications
Hypoglycemia; authorized by the medical control
Oral glucose actions
Raises blood glucose level
Oral glucose contraindications
Unconscious; unable to swallow
Oral glucose form
Gel
Oral glucose side effects
None
Oral glucose dose
One tube for adult; one fourth of the tube for ages 0 to 3; half of a tube for children 4 to 8
Oral glucose route
Placed him upon the pressure between cheek and tongue and allow to dissolve in mouth
Oral glucose interventions
Recheck the patient; recheck vitals; record doses; advise medical control
Metered dose inhaler generic name
Albuterol; Isoethanne
Metered dose inhaler tradename
Proventil; Ventolin; Alupent ;Atrovent
Metered dose inhaler indications
Patient exhibit signs or symptoms of respiratory emergencies; patient has a doctor's prescription for a hand-held inhaler; medical control gives the okay
Metered dose inhaler actions
Beta agonist, which dilates bronchioles; reduces airway resistance
Metered dose inhaler contraindications
Patient unable to use; inhaler is not patients; no okay for medical control; patient took max dose
Metered dose inhaler form
Suspension
Metered dose inhaler side effects
Increased pulse rate; tremors; nervousness
Metered dose inhaler route
Inhalation
Metered dose inhaler dose
One path of a handheld metered dose inhaler; the amount that medical control okayed or the patient. Dr.
Metered dose inhaler instructions
Shakeup metered dose inhaler; have patient exhale; the patient put lips on inhaler; and have patient inhale as you administered dose
Metered dose inhaler interventions
Recheck patient; a recheck of vitals; record doses; advise medical control
Epinephrine tradename
Adrenaline; Epipen
Epinephrine indications
Patient exhibits signs and symptoms of a severe allergic reaction, including either respiratory distress or shock; medication is prescribed for the patient; medical control gives the okay
Epinephrine actions
Dilates bronchioles; constrict blood vessels
Epinephrine contraindications
None is used in a life-threatening
Epinephrine form
Liquid
Epinephrine side effects
Increased heart rate; pallor; dizziness; chest pain; headache; nausea or vomiting; excitability; anxiety
Epinephrine dose
For an adult, .3 mg; for it, child .15 mg
Epinephrine route
Autoinjector; intramuscular
Epinephrine instructions
Remove the back cap; place against lateral thigh; press into leg; hold for 10 seconds to allow medication to enter the leg; dispose of them properly
Epinephrine interventions
Recheck patient; recheck vitals; record doses; advise medical control
Activated charcoal tradename
Superchar; Insta char; liquid char
Activated charcoal indications
Poisoning by mouth
Activated charcoal actions
Binds to certain poisons and prevents them from being absorbed by the body
Activated charcoal contraindications
Altered mental status; ingestion of acids are alkaline's; unable to swallow
Activated charcoal form
Suspension
Activated charcoal side effects
Black stools; if he will not vomit from activated charcoal only vomits from the ingested poison
Activated charcoal dose
25 to 50 g for an adult; 12.5 to 25 g for child
Activated charcoal route
Orally
Activated charcoal instructions
Shake well; have the patient drink; if the patient vomits, have the patient took a second dose
Activate charcoal interventions
Recheck patient; recheck vitals; record doses; advise medical control