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20 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What is the relationship between assessment and learning?
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Assessing is supposed to increase learning.
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Of Learning
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Summative assessments
- Inobstrusive (blending in and not known) - Evidence of student mastery - Often for grading purposes - Occurs after learning |
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For Learning
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Formative assessment
- Help student learn (questions) - obstrusive (stops to measure learning) - evidence of progress - feedback - occurs during learning |
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The difference between formative and summative assessment?
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When the cook tastes the soup, that is formative. When the customer tastes the soup, that is summative.
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Examples of assessment that can improve student learning?
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- Set purpose for assessment then develop the assessments themselves
- Make the test before teaching the lesson so a purpose and target can be established - Results of assignments need to be known to everyone (parents, students, admistrators, etc..) |
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- Specify thought process. Students are to learn to do well within a range of subjects
- Infer, predict, classify, hypothesize, compare, draw conclusion, summarize, estimate, solve problems, analyze, justify, evaluate, and generalize |
Reasoning
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-Those where a demonstration or physical based performance is at the heart of the learning.
- Measures, uses, pronounces, blends, segments, responding, participates in, perform |
Skills
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-Describe learning in terms of artifacts where creation of a product is the focus. The specifications for quality of the product itself is the focus of the teaching assessment.
- Creates tables, graphs, scatter plots and box plots, creates a quality plan, term papers, research reports, lab reports, portfolio |
Product
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- The attitudes, motivations, and interests that affect students' approaches to learning.
- How we feel or think - A specific object as the focus, a positive or negative direction, varied levels of intensity |
Disposition
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Represents the factual information
- Know, lists, names, identifies, recalls, |
Knowledge
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The best ways to communicate achievement expectations to students
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- Deconstruct the learning targets
- Classify the learning targets and terms - Construct specific skill statements - Make sure it is done clearly |
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When to use multiple choice assessments
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- ask complete questions
- don't repeat the same words within each response action - only one correct answer - grammatically parallel |
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When to use True/False
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- make the item entirely true or false as stated
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When to use matching
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- Clear directions
- short - don't mix events with dates or names - clear straight-foward language |
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When to use fill in the blank
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A clear, short answer is required. You want to determine if students know the answer, rather than if they can select from a list.
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What are writing propositions ( assessment making)
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Important facts, concepts, or understandings that students will be accountable for learning.
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Steps to take when created selected response assessments
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- Determine users
- Identify targets (knowledge, reasoning, skill, product) - Select Method - Determine sample size (how many questions and points) - Develop item (take wording of topics and turn into questions) |
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How to fix flawed selected response items
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- Analyze the material to be tested to find the knowledge and reasoning targets
- See if the selected response methods assess mastery of knowledge and appropriate kinds of reasoning only. - Include enough items to cover key concepts - shorten but maintain enough support - Lower reading level of test - Double check answer key |
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Emily's writing story
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- Students keep writing portfolio to see their own progression
- Student involved classroom assessment - Have students better understand the writing process by having them analyze other people's writing. - Students learn to self-assess themselves - Start with a highly refined vision of the learning target |
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articulate how you would evaluate a pre-made test
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- Ask if the items themselves adhere to the quality control guidelines
- Transform the items into the propositions that they reflect - Analyze the resulting list of propositions, asking, "do these reflect the priorities in my instruction?" |