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20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What is the relationship between assessment and learning?
Assessing is supposed to increase learning.
Of Learning
Summative assessments
- Inobstrusive (blending in and not known)
- Evidence of student mastery
- Often for grading purposes
- Occurs after learning
For Learning
Formative assessment
- Help student learn (questions)
- obstrusive (stops to measure learning)
- evidence of progress
- feedback
- occurs during learning
The difference between formative and summative assessment?
When the cook tastes the soup, that is formative. When the customer tastes the soup, that is summative.
Examples of assessment that can improve student learning?
- Set purpose for assessment then develop the assessments themselves
- Make the test before teaching the lesson so a purpose and target can be established
- Results of assignments need to be known to everyone (parents, students, admistrators, etc..)
- Specify thought process. Students are to learn to do well within a range of subjects
- Infer, predict, classify, hypothesize, compare, draw conclusion, summarize, estimate, solve problems, analyze, justify, evaluate, and generalize
Reasoning
-Those where a demonstration or physical based performance is at the heart of the learning.
- Measures, uses, pronounces, blends, segments, responding, participates in, perform
Skills
-Describe learning in terms of artifacts where creation of a product is the focus. The specifications for quality of the product itself is the focus of the teaching assessment.
- Creates tables, graphs, scatter plots and box plots, creates a quality plan, term papers, research reports, lab reports, portfolio
Product
- The attitudes, motivations, and interests that affect students' approaches to learning.
- How we feel or think
- A specific object as the focus, a positive or negative direction, varied levels of intensity
Disposition
Represents the factual information
- Know, lists, names, identifies, recalls,
Knowledge
The best ways to communicate achievement expectations to students
- Deconstruct the learning targets
- Classify the learning targets and terms
- Construct specific skill statements
- Make sure it is done clearly
When to use multiple choice assessments
- ask complete questions
- don't repeat the same words within each response action
- only one correct answer
- grammatically parallel
When to use True/False
- make the item entirely true or false as stated
When to use matching
- Clear directions
- short
- don't mix events with dates or names
- clear straight-foward language
When to use fill in the blank
A clear, short answer is required. You want to determine if students know the answer, rather than if they can select from a list.
What are writing propositions ( assessment making)
Important facts, concepts, or understandings that students will be accountable for learning.
Steps to take when created selected response assessments
- Determine users
- Identify targets (knowledge, reasoning, skill, product)
- Select Method
- Determine sample size (how many questions and points)
- Develop item (take wording of topics and turn into questions)
How to fix flawed selected response items
- Analyze the material to be tested to find the knowledge and reasoning targets
- See if the selected response methods assess mastery of knowledge and appropriate kinds of reasoning only.
- Include enough items to cover key concepts
- shorten but maintain enough support
- Lower reading level of test
- Double check answer key
Emily's writing story
- Students keep writing portfolio to see their own progression
- Student involved classroom assessment
- Have students better understand the writing process by having them analyze other people's writing.
- Students learn to self-assess themselves
- Start with a highly refined vision of the learning target
articulate how you would evaluate a pre-made test
- Ask if the items themselves adhere to the quality control guidelines
- Transform the items into the propositions that they reflect
- Analyze the resulting list of propositions, asking, "do these reflect the priorities in my instruction?"