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37 Cards in this Set

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Propaganda

True, false, or partially true speeches, pamphlets, commercials, etc. to persuade a person o believe or act in a certain way.

Sophisticated central and south american civilizations

Incas (Peru), Mayans (Central America), Aztecs (Mexico)

Three-sister farming

Farming technique where they grew corn and beans with squash on top to hold in moisture and keep predators away.

Groups that used three-sister farming

Creek, Cherokee, Choctaw

First Europeans to set eyes on Americas

Scandinavians 1000 CE

Seeds of Change

Horses, disease, sugar cane, corn, potatoes

Mercantilism

Colonies exist to benefit the mother country. Produce what parent country needs and must purchase everything from parent country so parent country always benefits

Spanish explorer that conquered Mexico

Cortes by pretending to be peacefully passing through until he was let in and he attacked he also in diseases to get him through

First permanent Spanish settlement

Saint Augustine 1565 - 2015

Walter Raleigh's attempted settlement

Roanoke. failed due to unwise decisions

First permanent English settlement

Jamestown Virginia 1607

Things that kept the English population small in Jamestown

Hunger, disease, and raids by Native Americans

Starving time

Time when food was scarce in Virginia 1609. Cause death of 400 people due to starvation

First elected Legislative Assembly in North America

House of Burgesses

James Oglethorpe Colony used as human barricade

The charity colony in Georgia

Founder of Maryland

Lord Baltimore1634

Predominant religion in Maryland

Catholicism

Three typical geographical groupings of the colonies

New England: rocky terrain, shipbuilding, fishing, fur trading, cold climate, north.


Bread colonies: grain, fields, fertile soil, streams, middle.


Plantation colonies: deep streams, variety of crops, large farms, south.

Puritans and separatists difference

Separatist are dedicated Puritans that bad to break away from Church of England when they started tearing Saints and Damned in the pews

Puritans

Religious group that felt everyone should read only to interpret the Bible and ministers needed university level training

Calvinism/ Puritan

Religious group believing that God predestined some people for salvation

Antinomianism

Against the law

3 geographic locations during the Great Migration in 1630

Massachusetts, England, West Indies.

Halfway covenant

Children of non members could be baptized but could not take Commun in order to increase membership

Cause of Salem Witchcraft hysteria

Unsettled social conditions

FFV

First families of Virginia examples: Washington's, Lee's, Fitzhugh's

Middle Passage

The the route slaves we're carried through on the ocean horrible conditions slaves got diseases broken bones or death

African diaspora

The scattering of Africans over the New World

Frontiersmen

Men that supported bacons rebellion because they felt they were attacked

Germans

Group of people who settled the region known as Pennsylvania Dutch

Yeoman farming

The occupation of most seventeenth-century Americans

18th century backbone of the colonies

Yeoman farmers

Colonial artists

John singleton Copley, Charles Wilson Peale, John Trumbull, Thomas Gainsborough

Things used in some locations to determine a person's eligibility to vote

Class, religion, gender and skin tone, property.

Things determining a person's education in colonial America

Gender, social class and race, geographic region, religion.

Most ethnically diverse and least ethnically diverse colonies

Bread colonies, northern colonies

Royal

Type of government in most colonies by 1775