Drugs, Society, And Human Behavior Midterm 2015

Front 1

Neurotransmitter Lifecycle

Back 1

1. Synthesis 2. Vesicle Packaging 3. Vesicle Fusion/Relase 4. Activation 5. Remove from Synaptic Cell

Front 2

Cocaine Half Life

Back 2

45-75 minutes

Front 3

Alcohol Synapse

Back 3

GABA Glutamine DA

Front 4

Stimulants

Back 4

Excite CNS - blocking reuptake of dopamine, norepinephrine, serotonin

Front 5

Cocaine Cultivated

Back 5

Coca leaf, peru, amazon, 2-8,000 ft elevation

Front 6

Cocaine - Forms

Back 6

Paste / Hydrochloride / Freebase / Crack

Front 7

Caffeine - CNS

Back 7

Antagonist - adenosine block

Front 8

Most traded after petroleum

Back 8

Coffee

Front 9

Supplements

Back 9

Unregulated, cannot be sold for specific illness

Front 10

Alcohol metabolize

Back 10

Ethanol breakdown

Front 11

Korsakoff Syndrome

Back 11

Severe Anterograde Amnesia

Front 12

Major Brain Structures

Back 12

Cortex / Basal Ganglia / Hypothalamus / Limbic / Midbrain, pons, medulla

Front 13

Basal Ganglia

Back 13

Muscle Tone

Front 14

Midbrain

Back 14

Emotion, location memory, physical activity

Front 15

MAOI

Back 15

Antidepressant

Front 16

1970 Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention

Back 16

DHS - more funding DEA - control

Front 17

Laissez- Faire

Back 17

Toxicity, Dependence, Crime

Front 18

Dopamine

Back 18

Neurotransmitter found in Basal Ganglia. Feel good

Front 19

Neuron

Back 19

Cell body - Nucleus Dendrites - Receptors Axon - Conduct Activation Presynap Terminal - End of axon

Front 20

Glia cells

Back 20

Firmness and structure

Front 21

Sympathetic

Back 21

Fight or Flight

Front 22

Parasympathetic

Back 22

Recover

Front 23

Somatic Nervous System

Back 23

External, Sensory, Cranial, Vision, Hearing, Taste

Front 24

Psychoactive Principle

Back 24

Not good or bad / multiple effects / size quality / history expectations

Front 25

Replaced barbiturates

Back 25

Benzodiazepine

Front 26

Non-benzodiazepines

Back 26

Sleep

Front 27

Benzodiazepine trade names

Back 27

Rohypnol, xanax, ativan

Front 28

Designer Drug Meth

Back 28

Ecstasy

Front 29

Highly Dependent Illicit Drugs

Back 29

Heroin (IV) Crack

Front 30

Drugs/Crime

Back 30

Changes personality, under the influence, obymtain money, illicit drug use is a crime

Front 31

4 drugs that triggered federal law

Back 31

Marijuana, Amphetamine, Barbiturates, Hallucinogens

Front 32

1970 Controlled Abuse Substance Act

Back 32

Direct Federal regulations DHS increased funding, DEA created to oversee

Front 33

1988 Amendments

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Target Users and Organized Crime

Front 34

1906

Back 34

FDA Pure Act - Labeling

Front 35

Harry Anslinger

Back 35

1937 Marijuana Tax Act

Front 36

Schedule 1 vs Schedule 2

Back 36

Medical acceptance

Front 37

Homeostasis

Back 37

Staying the same - body temp, blood pressure

Front 38

Glia vs Neuron

Back 38

Neurons - nerve cells that analyze and transmit to Glia cells within brain

Front 39

Sympathetic Neurotransmitter

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Norepinephrine

Front 40

Parasympathetic Neurotransmitter

Back 40

Acetylcholine

Front 41

Basal Ganglia

Back 41

Dopamine - Muscle Tone

Front 42

Mesolimbic Pathway

Back 42

Assist with dependence, electrical stimulation, postive reinforcement

Front 43

Alzheimes

Back 43

Acetylcholine - nucleus baslia

Front 44

Inhibitory Neurotransmitter

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GABA

Front 45

Excitory Neurotransmitter

Back 45

Glutamine

Front 46

Drugs interact with neurotransmittera

Back 46

At Synapse or directly with Receptors

Front 47

Herion

Back 47

Opioid

Front 48

Cocaine

Back 48

Stimulant

Front 49

Alcohol

Back 49

Depressant

Front 50

LSD

Back 50

Hallucinogen

Front 51

Prozac

Back 51

Psychotherapeutic

Front 52

LD50 > ED50

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Lethal > Effective

Front 53

Deactivation

Back 53

Excreted / unchanged / no longer same effect

Front 54

Monoamine theory of mood

Back 54

Too little MA neurotransmitter such as serotonin and dopamine cause depression

Front 55

Dosage questions

Back 55

Effective dose? Toxic? Safety Margin? Adverse Reaction?

Front 56

Metabolite

Back 56

Product of enzyme action

Front 57

Presence at certain concentration

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Specific drug effects

Front 58

Multiple Sclerosis

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Loss of Glia

Front 59

Time Course

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Admin of drug and effect over time

Front 60

Ataxia

Back 60

Uncoordinated Walking

Front 61

Small intestine

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Organ absorption blood stream

Front 62

Nalaxone

Back 62

Opioid antagonist herion addiction - generic name

Front 63

Deltoid Muscle

Back 63

Rapid absorption

Front 64

Safety Margin

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Difference between effective and toxic

Front 65

Invented Opioids

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China

Front 66

Low dose - sedative High dose Sleep

Back 66

Depressant

Front 67

Upper

Back 67

Stimulant

Front 68

Downers

Back 68

Depressant

Front 69

Monoamine neurotransmitter

Back 69

Dopamine, norepinephrine, serotonin

Front 70

Cocaine / amphetamines

Back 70

Monoamines - high dependence

Front 71

Synthetic sympathomimetic

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Amphetamine

Front 72

Mariana

Back 72

Coca wine

Front 73

Freud

Back 73

Depression

Front 74

Halsted

Back 74

Anethshia

Front 75

Increased inhibitory GABA

Back 75

Barbiturates Benzodiazepine

Front 76

Mental hospital odor

Back 76

Paraldehyde

Front 77

Barbiturates

Back 77

GABA receptor

Front 78

Sedative hypnotic withdrawal

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Anxiety, irritability, insomnia

Front 79

Fluid balance

Back 79

AntiDiuretic hormone decrease

Front 80

Rapid onset

Back 80

Psychological dependence

Front 81

Short duration

Back 81

Withdrawl symptoms