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17 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

DRUG

Any substance that, when taken into the human body, can impair the ability of the person to operate a motor vehicle safely.

REBOUND DIALATION

A period of pupillary constriction followed by a period of pupillary dilation where the pupil steadily increases in size and does not return to its original constricted size.

Which categories have HGN present?

CNS Depressants, dissociative anesthetics and inhalants.

Which categories have VGN present and when?

CNS depressants - present/high dose


inhalants - present/high dose


dissociative anesthetics - present

Which categories have LOC present?

CNS Depressants, inhalants, dissociative anesthetics and cannabis (DID-C)

List categories in order:

CNS depressants, CNS stimulants, hallucinogens, dissociative anesthetics, narcotic analgesics, inhalants and cannabis.

Order of left column:

HGN


VGN


LOC


Pupil size


Rxn to light


Pulse rate


Blood pressure


Body temp


Muscle tone


General indicators

Describe pupil size for all 7:

Depressants: Normal (1)


(1: soma, quaaludes and some antidepressants sometimes dilate pupils)


Stimulants: dilated


Hallucinogens: dilated


Dissociative anesthetics: normal


Narcotic analgesics: constricted


Inhalants: normal (4)


(4: normal, but may be dilated)


Cannabis: dilated (6)


(6: pupil size possibly normal)

Reaction to Light (all 7)

D- Slow


S- Slow


H- Normal (3)


(3: certain psychedelic amphetamines may cause slowing)


DA - normal


NA- little or none visible


Inhalants - slow


C - normal

Pulse rate

Down (2) - qaaludes, ETOH and some antidepressants may elevate.


Up, up, up, down, up, up

Blood pressure

Down, up, up, up, down, up/down (inhalants - 5- down with anes. gases, up with volatile solvents and aerosols), up

Body Temperature

Normal, up, up, up, down, up/down/normal, normal

Muscle tone

Flaccid


Rigid


Rigid


Rigid


Flaccid


Normal or flaccid


Normal

Pulse rate - average range

60-90 bpm

Blood Pressure range

120-140mmHg (systolic)/70-90mmHg (diastolic)

Body Temperature range

98.6 +/- 1 degree

Pupil sizes (ranges)

Room light: 2.5-5mm


Near total darkness: 5.0-8.5mm


Direct light: 2.0-4.5mm