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28 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Nucleotide



in a nucleic-acid chain, a subunit that consists of sugar, a phosphate, and a nitrogenous base.

Deoxyribose

a five-carbon sugar that is a component of DNA nucleotides.

Nitrogenous Base

an organic base that contains nitrogen, such as a purine or pyrimidine; a subunit of a nucleotide in DNA & RNA.

Purine

a nitrogenous base that has a double-ring structures; one of the two general categories of nitrogenous bases found in DNA & RNA; either adenine or guanine.

Pyrimidine

a nitrogenous base that has a single-ring structure; one of the two general categories of nitrogenous bases found in DNA & RNA; thymine, cytosine, or uracil.

Base-Pairing rules

the rules stating that cytosine pairs with guanine and adenine pairs with thymine in DNA, and


Complementary Base Pair

a

Base Squence

a

DNA Replication

a

Helicase

a

Replication Fork

a

DNA Polymerase

a

Replication

a

Mutation

a

Ribonucleic acid (RNA)

a

Transcription

a

Translation

a

Protein synthesis

a

Ribose Messenger RNA

a

Ribosomal RNA

a

Transfer RNA

a

RNA Polymerase

a

Promoter

a

Termination signal

a

Genetic Code

a

Condon

a

Anticondon

a

Genome

a