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14 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
  • 3rd side (hint)

Who discovered the structure DNA and RNA

Fredrick Griffith

What is DNA composed of

Nucleotides


Adanine, guanine, thymine, cytosine

A.G.

What does DNA code for

It's code for deoxyribonucleic acid

What makes everyone's DNA unique

They have the same structure but they all have different codes

What is universal about DNA

It is used by all organisms

What do proteins do

They carry genetic information

Draw the structure of the nucleotide

Back (Definition)

What is replication

is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule

What happens when errors occur during replication

Mutations

What is translation

process in which cellular ribosomes create proteins.

Draw a picture of translation

What is a mutagen

is a physical or chemical agent that changes the genetic material

What do mutagens cause

They cause cancer

How are mutations inherited? What can't be inherited?

if a mistake is made as DNA copies itself during cell division