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68 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
contraction causing movement
What is the function of muscle?
smooth (involuntary), cardiac, skeletal (striated)
What are the 3 types of muscle in Vertebrates?
smooth muscle
associated with systems not involved in body locomotion, such as the digestive system and blood vessels; involuntary (autonomic)
associated with systems not involved in body locomotion, such as the digestive system and blood vessels; involuntary (autonomic)
cardiac muscle
found only in the heart and is involuntary in function

Branching striated, generally uninucleate cells that interdigitate at specialized junctions (intercalated discs)
found only in the heart and is involuntary in function

Branching striated, generally uninucleate cells that interdigitate at specialized junctions (intercalated discs)
skeletal muscles
IMAGE voluntary in function and generally associated with visible body movements 

Long, cylindrical, unbranched cells with striations and multiple nuclei per cell
IMAGE voluntary in function and generally associated with visible body movements

Long, cylindrical, unbranched cells with striations and multiple nuclei per cell
fusiform
skeletal muscle shapes
identify A
skeletal muscle shapes
identify A
parallel
skeletal muscle shapes
identify B
skeletal muscle shapes
identify B
convergent
skeletal muscle shapes
identify C
skeletal muscle shapes
identify C
unipennate
skeletal muscle shapes
identify D
skeletal muscle shapes
identify D
bipennate
skeletal muscle shapes
identify E
skeletal muscle shapes
identify E
multipennate
skeletal muscle shapes
identify F
skeletal muscle shapes
identify F
circular
skeletal muscle shapes
identify G
skeletal muscle shapes
identify G
trunk muscles
Dogfish
What muscles are these?
Dogfish
What muscles are these?
pectoral fin muscles
pelvic fin extensor and mid-dorsal vertical septum
What are 2 groups of pelvic fin muscles on the dogfish?
pelvic fin extensor
pelvic fin extensor
Dogfish -- Identify A
Dogfish -- Identify A
mid-dorsal vertical septum
mid-dorsal vertical septum
Dogfish -- Identify B
Dogfish -- Identify B
dorsal fin muscles
Dogfish -- Identify this group of muscles
Dogfish -- Identify this group of muscles
branchiomeric muscles and hypobranchial muscles
Name 2 groups of muscles of the Gill Arches in the dogfish.
branchiomeric muscles
hypobranchial muscles
myomere
myomere
Mudpuppy -- identify A
Mudpuppy -- identify A
epaxial
epaxial
Mudpuppy -- identify B
Mudpuppy -- identify B
hypaxial
hypaxial
Mudpuppy -- identify C
Mudpuppy -- identify C
dorsalis trunci
dorsalis trunci
Mudpuppy -- identify D
Mudpuppy -- identify D
myoseptum
myoseptum
Mudpuppy -- identify E
Mudpuppy -- identify E
external gills (cut)
external gills (cut)
Mudpuppy -- identify F
Mudpuppy -- identify F
external oblique
external oblique
Mudpuppy -- identify G
Mudpuppy -- identify G
rectus abdominus
rectus abdominus
Mudpuppy -- identify H
Mudpuppy -- identify H
horizontal skeletogenous spetum
horizontal skeletogenous spetum
Mudpuppy -- identify I
Mudpuppy -- identify I
pectoantebrachialis, pectoralis major, pectoralis minor, xiphihumeralis
Name the superficial thoracic muscles of the cat.
clavicobrachialis (deltoid)
clavicobrachialis (deltoid)
Cat -- identify A
Cat -- identify A
pectoantebrachialis
pectoantebrachialis
Cat -- identify B
Cat -- identify B
pectoralis major
pectoralis major
Cat -- identify C
Cat -- identify C
pectoralis minot
pectoralis minot
Cat -- identify D
Cat -- identify D
xiphihumeralis
xiphihumeralis
Cat -- identify E
Cat -- identify E
latissimus dorsi
latissimus dorsi
Cat -- identify F
Cat -- identify F
triceps brachii (hidden by adipose)
triceps brachii (hidden by adipose)
Cat -- identify G
Cat -- identify G
external oblique, internal oblique, transversus abdominus, rectus abdominus
Name the abdominal muscles of the cat.
external abdominal oblique
external abdominal oblique
Cat -- identify A
Cat -- identify A
transversus abdominus
transversus abdominus
Cat -- identify B
Cat -- identify B
internal abdominal oblique
internal abdominal oblique
Cat -- identify C
Cat -- identify C
rectus abdominus
rectus abdominus
Cat -- identify D
Cat -- identify D
clavotrapezius, clavobrachialis, acromiotrapezius, spinotrapezius, latissimus dorsi
Name the superficial back muscles of the cat.
clavotrapezius
clavotrapezius
cat -- identify A
cat -- identify A
clavobrachialis
clavobrachialis
cat -- identify G
cat -- identify G
acromiotrapezius
acromiotrapezius
cat -- identify C
cat -- identify C
spinotrapezius
spinotrapezius
cat -- identify E
cat -- identify E
latissimus dorsi
latissimus dorsi
cat -- identify H
cat -- identify H
serratus ventralis, scalenes, transversus costarum, intercostalis externus, intercostalis internus, transversus thoracis, serratus dorsalis
Name the deep thoracic muscles of the cat.
serratus ventralis
serratus ventralis
cat -- identify J
cat -- identify J
serratus dorsalis
serratus dorsalis
cat -- identify I
cat -- identify I
multifidus spinae, longissimus dorsi, spinalis dorsi, iliocostalis
Name the lower back muscles of the cat.
longissimus dorsi
longissimus dorsi
cat -- identify B
cat -- identify B
spinalis dorsi
spinalis dorsi
cat -- identify C
cat -- identify C
iliocostalis
iliocostalis
cat -- identify A
cat -- identify A
masseter and temporalis
Name 2 major muscles of the head in the cat.
masseter
masseter
cat -- identify A
cat -- identify A
temporalis
temporalis
cat -- identify B
cat -- identify B
triceps, biceps, extensor muscles, flexor muscles
Name some of the muscles in the forelimb of the cat.
triceps brachii
triceps brachii
Cat -- identify E
Cat -- identify E
biceps brachii
biceps brachii
Cat -- identify D
long head of the triceps
long head of the triceps
Cat -- identify A
Cat -- identify A
extensor muscles
extensor muscles
Cat -- identify the group name for muscles C, D, E, and I.
Cat -- identify the group name for muscles C, D, E, and I.
gluteus maximus, gluteus medius, gluteus minimus
Name the muscles of the hip in the cat.
gluteus maximus
gluteus maximus
cat -- identify C
cat -- identify C
gluteus medius
gluteus medius
cat -- identify D
cat -- identify D
gluteus minimus
gluteus minimus
cat -- identify F
cat -- identify F