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68 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
contraction causing movement
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What is the function of muscle?
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smooth (involuntary), cardiac, skeletal (striated)
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What are the 3 types of muscle in Vertebrates?
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smooth muscle
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associated with systems not involved in body locomotion, such as the digestive system and blood vessels; involuntary (autonomic)
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cardiac muscle
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found only in the heart and is involuntary in function
Branching striated, generally uninucleate cells that interdigitate at specialized junctions (intercalated discs) |
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skeletal muscles
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IMAGE voluntary in function and generally associated with visible body movements
Long, cylindrical, unbranched cells with striations and multiple nuclei per cell |
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fusiform
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skeletal muscle shapes
identify A |
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parallel
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skeletal muscle shapes
identify B |
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convergent
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skeletal muscle shapes
identify C |
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unipennate
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skeletal muscle shapes
identify D |
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bipennate
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skeletal muscle shapes
identify E |
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multipennate
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skeletal muscle shapes
identify F |
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circular
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skeletal muscle shapes
identify G |
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trunk muscles
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Dogfish
What muscles are these? |
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pectoral fin muscles
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pelvic fin extensor and mid-dorsal vertical septum
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What are 2 groups of pelvic fin muscles on the dogfish?
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pelvic fin extensor
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Dogfish -- Identify A
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mid-dorsal vertical septum
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Dogfish -- Identify B
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dorsal fin muscles
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Dogfish -- Identify this group of muscles
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branchiomeric muscles and hypobranchial muscles
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Name 2 groups of muscles of the Gill Arches in the dogfish.
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branchiomeric muscles
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hypobranchial muscles
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myomere
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Mudpuppy -- identify A
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epaxial
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Mudpuppy -- identify B
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hypaxial
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Mudpuppy -- identify C
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dorsalis trunci
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Mudpuppy -- identify D
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myoseptum
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Mudpuppy -- identify E
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external gills (cut)
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Mudpuppy -- identify F
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external oblique
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Mudpuppy -- identify G
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rectus abdominus
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Mudpuppy -- identify H
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horizontal skeletogenous spetum
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Mudpuppy -- identify I
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pectoantebrachialis, pectoralis major, pectoralis minor, xiphihumeralis
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Name the superficial thoracic muscles of the cat.
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clavicobrachialis (deltoid)
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Cat -- identify A
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pectoantebrachialis
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Cat -- identify B
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pectoralis major
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Cat -- identify C
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pectoralis minot
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Cat -- identify D
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xiphihumeralis
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Cat -- identify E
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latissimus dorsi
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Cat -- identify F
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triceps brachii (hidden by adipose)
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Cat -- identify G
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external oblique, internal oblique, transversus abdominus, rectus abdominus
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Name the abdominal muscles of the cat.
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external abdominal oblique
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Cat -- identify A
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transversus abdominus
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Cat -- identify B
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internal abdominal oblique
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Cat -- identify C
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rectus abdominus
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Cat -- identify D
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clavotrapezius, clavobrachialis, acromiotrapezius, spinotrapezius, latissimus dorsi
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Name the superficial back muscles of the cat.
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clavotrapezius
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cat -- identify A
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clavobrachialis
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cat -- identify G
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acromiotrapezius
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cat -- identify C
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spinotrapezius
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cat -- identify E
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latissimus dorsi
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cat -- identify H
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serratus ventralis, scalenes, transversus costarum, intercostalis externus, intercostalis internus, transversus thoracis, serratus dorsalis
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Name the deep thoracic muscles of the cat.
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serratus ventralis
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cat -- identify J
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serratus dorsalis
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cat -- identify I
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multifidus spinae, longissimus dorsi, spinalis dorsi, iliocostalis
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Name the lower back muscles of the cat.
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longissimus dorsi
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cat -- identify B
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spinalis dorsi
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cat -- identify C
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iliocostalis
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cat -- identify A
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masseter and temporalis
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Name 2 major muscles of the head in the cat.
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masseter
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cat -- identify A
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temporalis
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cat -- identify B
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triceps, biceps, extensor muscles, flexor muscles
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Name some of the muscles in the forelimb of the cat.
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triceps brachii
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Cat -- identify E
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biceps brachii
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Cat -- identify D
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long head of the triceps
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Cat -- identify A
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extensor muscles
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Cat -- identify the group name for muscles C, D, E, and I.
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gluteus maximus, gluteus medius, gluteus minimus
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Name the muscles of the hip in the cat.
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gluteus maximus
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cat -- identify C
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gluteus medius
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cat -- identify D
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gluteus minimus
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cat -- identify F
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