Cv Exam I

Front 1

Formula for Stroke Volume

Back 1

SV = CO X HR

on the PV loop: EDV-ESV

Front 2

Formula for Stroke Index

Back 2

SV/BSA = SI

Front 3

Formula for SVR

Back 3

SVR =

[(MAP - CVP)/CO] x 80

Front 4

Coronary Perfusion Pressure Formula

Back 4

CPP =
DBP - LVEDP

Front 5

Mean Arterial Pressure Formula

Back 5

MAP = [(2X DBP) + SBP]/3

Front 6

Ejection Fraction Formula

Back 6

EF = [(EDV-ESV)/EDV] x 100

Front 7

Pulmonary Vascular Pressure Formula

Back 7

PVR =
[(PAP - PCWP)/CO] x80

Front 8

Carry capacity of Oxygen in a Formula

Back 8

CaO2 =
(1.34 x Hbg x % SaO2) +
(PaO2 x 0.003)

Front 9

Cardioselective Beta Blockers

Back 9

Metoprolol
Esmolol
Atenolol
Acebutolol

Front 10

Class I antiarrhythmics do what?

Back 10

Block Na-channels; affects slope of Phase 0 and lengthens Phase 4

Front 11

Class Ia antiarrhythmics are _______depressants and _______ depolarization

Back 11

moderate
prolong

Front 12

Class Ib antiarrhythmics are
_______depressants and
_______ depolarization

Back 12

weak depressant
shorten

Front 13

Class Ic antiarrhytmics are ________depressants and
____________depolarization

Back 13

strong depressants and have no effect on depolarization

Front 14

Qunidine, procainamide, dsopyramide

Back 14

Class Ia drugs

Front 15

Lidocaine, mexifiline, phenytoin, tocainide

Back 15

Class Ib drugs

Front 16

Flecinide, propafenone, moricizine

Back 16

Class Ic drugs

Front 17

Class II drugs

Back 17

esmolol, inderal, metoprolol

Front 18

blocks sympathetic stimulation

Back 18

decreases NE/epi which decreases cAMP, which decreases Ca+2 --> prolongs absolute refractory and decreases conduction thru AV node

Front 19

Class II antiarrhythmics work on...

Back 19

Lengthens phase 2 of ventricular;
Works on Phase 0 & 4 in nodal

Front 20

Class III - block

Back 20

K-channels;

Front 21

Class III work on

Back 21

Phase 3 on ventricular and nodal

Front 22

Class III drugs

Back 22

Amiodarone
bretylium
Sotalol
ibutilide
dofetilide

Front 23

Amiodarone side effect

Back 23

Amiodarone pulmonary toxicity due to enhanced O2 free radial formation.
Increased risk for ARDS if you used this drug during sx

Front 24

verapamil ____digoxin elimination and could cause ________

Back 24

decreases; digoxin toxicity

Front 25

Class IV - blocks

Back 25

Calcium Channels

Front 26

Class IV - works on ____phase

Back 26

phase 0 in the nodal and lengthens phase 2 in ventricular

Front 27

NON-dihydropyridines prolong AV refractoriness, examples of...

Back 27

verapamil
diltiazem

Front 28

Dihydropyridines produce profound _________ and don't have much effect on AV nodal refractoriness

Back 28

vasodilation

Front 29

Dihydropyridines examples

Back 29

amlodipine; fenodipine; nimodipine; nicardipine; nifedipine

Front 30

Nimodipine (Nimtop) more specific for ______ vasodilation

Back 30

CEREBRAL

Front 31

Class V antiarrhythmics

Back 31

Adenosine, Atropine, Digoxin

Front 32

Digoxin

Back 32

increases INTRACELLULAR calcium; inhibits the Na-K pump

Front 33

Therapeutic margin for Digoxin

Back 33

Narrow: 0.9-2.0ng/mL