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25 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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what are the three types of thinking?
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divergent, reflection and reasoning
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what is divergent thinking
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able to analyze different opinions to make an opinion; dividing the data into most important and least important; generate creative ideas by exploring many possible solutions
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what is reflection?
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deliberate action; thinking before you make a decision
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what is reasoning?
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use of general prinicple and fact; distinguish between afct and guessing to come to a conclusion; have to have reasoning behind ever nursing action
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what happens as you become experienced?
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you look beyond intial signs and symptoms
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According to Tanner, what are the four elemenets required for clincial judgement?
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noticing, interpreting reposnidng and reflecting
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what happens in noticing?
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recongizing salient aspects of clinical setting
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what happens in interpreting?
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developing suffiecnt understanding of the situation to respond
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what hapens in responding?
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decdining on course of action?
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what happens in relfection?
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reviewing actions taken and thier outcomes
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what is involved in critical thinking skills?
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interpretation, analysis, inference, evaluation, explanantion and self regulation
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Truthseeking
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learn what is actually happening; asking questions; being courageous
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openinmindness
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Be receptive to new ideas and tolerant of other points of view. Respect the right of other people to hold different opinions. Be aware of your own prejudices.
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analyticyty
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determine the significance of the situation, interpret meaning, anticpate possible results, value reason, use evidence based practice
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systematcitcity
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be organized and focused in data collection
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self confidence
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trust you own reasoning
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inquisitivness
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actively seeking new knowledge
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maturity
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accept that multiple solutions are possible; reflect on own judgements
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what are the three levels in critical thinking?
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basic complex and commitment
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basic thinking
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happens as a student nurse due to lack of experiences
-trusts experts have the right answers for every situation -thinking is concrete and based heavily on rules |
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complex
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begins to separate thinking process and stats analyzing choices
-starts to look at whole picture -looks at reasoning -willing to look at solutions; more creative |
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commitment
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anticipate need to make choices without needing help from other professionals and assume accountability for those choices; lots of confidence.
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What are the components of critical thinking?
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specfici knwoledge base, experience, competencies, attitudes and standards; this is all needed for basic thinking
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specific knowledge base
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Theory basic sciences, humanities, behavioural sciences and nursing
Nurse knowledge base will provide physical, psychological, social, moral, ethical, and cultural view of te clients and their health. |
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exprirence
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you begin to understand clinical situations, recongze cue of client health patterns, interpret cues as revelant or irrevelant
-admit to limitations |
