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37 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
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Cranial cavity has...in it

Brain, meninges, some cranial nerve portions and blood vessels

Posterior border of cranial cavity

Sphenoid ridge


Lesser wing of sphenoid in front

Superior border

Petrous ridge


Petrous temporal behind

Three fossa

Ant(highest level), middle, post

Roof of cranial cavity

Calvaria

Anterior cranial fossa boundaries

Ant: frontal bone


Midline: crest for falx cerebri


Post: lesser wing of sphenoid

Attachment for tentorium cerebelli

Anterior clinoid process

Medial end of lesser wing of sphenoid

Attachment for falx cerebri

Crista galli

Floor of calvaria

Orbital plate, cribriform plate, Crista galli

What passes thru foramen cecum

Emissary vein to sup sagittal sinus

Narrow slit in crib. Plate

For anterior ethmoidal veins

Middle cranial fossa resembles a

Butterfly (small median, expanded lateral parts)

🦋

Median part of m.cranial fossa is made of

Sphenoid

W/c part of sphenoid contributes not to mcf

Pterygoid process

Lateral surface of sphenoid

Greater wings and pterygoid process

Anterior surface of sphenoid

Roof of nasal cavity

Inferior surface of sphenoid

Roof of pharynx

Posterior surface of sphenoid

Fused with occipital

Superior surface of sphenoid

Hypophysis cerebri

Posterior end of chiasmatic groove

Tuberculum sella

Sella turcica

Upper surface of body (behind chiasmatic groove)

Sphenoid ridge

Sharp posterior border of lesser wing of sphenoid

Hypophyseal fossa at

Middle of sella turcica

Carotid groove begins in..., Lateral to...., Contain....

Foramen lacerum


Hypophyseal fossa


Internal carotid art

Lateral part of middle cranial fossa contain

Temporal lobes

Which lobe

Lateral part of middle cranial fossa made of

Greater wings of sphenoid plus squamous and petrous temporal bone

Sphenoparietal and superior petrousal sinuses related to

Venous sinus

Slit bn greater and lesser wing of sphenoid

Sup orbital fissure

Sup orbital fissure transmits

III IV VI, sup ophthalmic vein ophthalmic nerve(T1)

5 structures

Foramen rotumdum found below, it transmits

Sup orb fiss


Maxillary nerve to pterygopalatine fossa

Foramen ovale, transmits

Behind rotundum


Mandib nerve, accessory meningeal art and lesser petrosal nerve. (Medial to it may be sphenoid emissary foramen)

Pterion fracture may cause

Extradural hematoma

Damage to ant cranial fossa

Epistaxis and CSF rhinorrhea

Orbital plate fructure

Hemorrhage beneath conjuctiva, exophthalmos

Middle cranial fossa fructure

Blood and CSF leak to external auditory meatus


III IV VI VII VIII CN injury

Posterior cranial fossa fructure

Blood to nape and post vertebral muscles

Jugular foramen fructure

9th 10th 11th CN damage