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16 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

The Definition Of Health

A complete state of physical, social and mental wellbeing, and not merely the absences of disease or infirmity

Physical Health

How effectively and/or efficiently the body and it's systems are able to function


Examples:


- Being free from illness


- Coordination and strength


- Appropriate weight for height

Mental Health

State of wellbeing in which the individual realises his or her own abilities, can cope with the normal stresses, can work productively and is able to make a contribution to his or her community.


Examples


- Able to express emotions


- Good level of self esteem

Social Health

Being able to interact with other and participate in the community in both an independent and cooperative way


Examples:


- Manage Friendships


- Accept responsibility for actions

Health Status

Refers to an individual or population overall levels of health, taking into account various aspects such as life expectancy, amount of disability and levels of disease risk factors

Life Expectancy

An indication of how long a person can expect to live; it is the number of life remaining to a person at a particular age if death rates do not change

Mortality

Deaths in a population

Mortality Rate

The measure of the proportion of a population who die in a 1 year period (usually per 100,000)

Morbidity

Ill health in an individual and the levels in a population or group

Burden of disease

A measure of the impact of disease and injuries; specifies and an ideal situation where everyone lives to an old age free of disability. It is measured in DALY's

Disability Adjusted Life Years (DALY'S)

DALY's are measured through the use of two indicators


- Years of life loss (YLL)


- Years lost due to disability (YLD)

Years Of Life Lost (YLL)

A measure of the number of years of expected life lost due to premature deaths

Years Lost Due To Disability (YLD)

A measure of life lost due to illness, injury or disability

Prevalence

The number of proportion of the car of a particular disease or condition present at a given time

Trend

Is generally consistent movement in the same direction over a period of time

Incidents

The number or rate of new cases of a particular condition during a specific time