Clinical Chemistry

Front 1

Glomerular Filtration

Back 1

Water and other solutes smaller than proteins are formed through capillary walls and pores of glomerular capsule into the renal tubule.

Front 2

Tubular Reabsorption

Back 2

Water, glucose, amino acids, and needed ions are transported out of the filtrate into the tubule cells and go back to circulation.

Front 3

Tubular Secretion

Back 3

H+, K+, creatinine, and drugs are removed from the peritubular blood and secreted by the tubule cells into the filtrate.

Front 4

Early morning urine

Back 4

Most preferred urine for protein analysis.

Front 5

Early morning urine

Back 5

Most preferred urine for protein analysis.

Front 6

Random urine

Back 6

Urine collected any time of the day.

Front 7

Post-prandial urine

Back 7

Urine collected 2 hours after eating.

Front 8

Post-prandial urine

Back 8

Urine collected 2 hours after eating.

Front 9

Timed urine

Back 9

24-hour urine for creatinine clearance test.

Front 10

Post-prandial urine

Back 10

Urine collected 2 hours after eating.

Front 11

Timed urine

Back 11

24-hour urine for creatinine clearance test.

Front 12

Catheterization

Back 12

Method of urine collection for urine culture.

Front 13

Post-prandial urine

Back 13

Urine collected 2 hours after eating.

Front 14

Timed urine

Back 14

24-hour urine for creatinine clearance test.

Front 15

Catheterization

Back 15

Method of urine collection for urine culture.

Front 16

1 hour

Back 16

Urine must be analyzed how many hours after collection?

Front 17

2-8 degrees Centigrade

Back 17

Refrigerate urine sample for not more than 8 hours in what temperature?

Front 18

2-8 degrees Centigrade

Back 18

Refrigerate urine sample for not more than 8 hours in what temperature?

Front 19

False (+) nitrite test

Back 19

Bacterial multiplication can cause?

Front 20

2-8 degrees Centigrade

Back 20

Refrigerate urine sample for not more than 8 hours in what temperature?

Front 21

False (+) nitrite test

Back 21

Bacterial multiplication can cause?

Front 22

Cast degeneration and red cell lysis

Back 22

pH alkalinization can cause?

Front 23

Hemoglobin degradation

Back 23

Urochrome is a product of?

Front 24

Hemoglobin degradation

Back 24

Urochrome is a product of?

Front 25

Urochrome, urobilin, uroerythrin

Back 25

3 coloring pigments in urine.

Front 26

Light yellow or yellow

Back 26

Normal urine color

Front 27

Light yellow or yellow

Back 27

Normal urine color

Front 28

Diluted urine; recent water intake

Back 28

Straw-colored urine means?

Front 29

Light yellow or yellow

Back 29

Normal urine color

Front 30

Diluted urine; recent water intake

Back 30

Straw-colored urine means?

Front 31

Dark yellow

Back 31

Concentrated urine color is?

Front 32

Light yellow or yellow

Back 32

Normal urine color

Front 33

Diluted urine; recent water intake

Back 33

Straw-colored urine means?

Front 34

Dark yellow

Back 34

Concentrated urine color is?

Front 35

Bile pigment oxidation

Back 35

Yellowish-brown to green urine is indicative of?

Front 36

Light yellow or yellow

Back 36

Normal urine color

Front 37

Diluted urine; recent water intake

Back 37

Straw-colored urine means?

Front 38

Dark yellow

Back 38

Concentrated urine color is?

Front 39

Bile pigment oxidation

Back 39

Yellowish-brown to green urine is indicative of?

Front 40

Porphynuria or porphyria

Back 40

Port wine color of urine can mean?

Front 41

Light yellow or yellow

Back 41

Normal urine color

Front 42

Diluted urine; recent water intake

Back 42

Straw-colored urine means?

Front 43

Dark yellow

Back 43

Concentrated urine color is?

Front 44

Bile pigment oxidation

Back 44

Yellowish-brown to green urine is indicative of?

Front 45

Porphynuria or porphyria

Back 45

Port wine color of urine can mean?

Front 46

Hematuria, homoglobinuria, myoglobinuria

Back 46

Red urine can mean?

Front 47

Brownish-black urine

Back 47

What color of urine can suggest alkaptonuria (homogentisic acid) and malignant melanoma?

Front 48

Brownish-black urine

Back 48

What color of urine can suggest alkaptonuria (homogentisic acid) and malignant melanoma?

Front 49

Presence of Methylene blue or methemoglobin

Back 49

Blue urine can mean?

Front 50

Brownish-black urine

Back 50

What color of urine can suggest alkaptonuria (homogentisic acid) and malignant melanoma?

Front 51

Presence of Methylene blue or methemoglobin

Back 51

Blue urine can mean?

Front 52

Pyridium (phenazopyridine hydrochloride)

Back 52

Bright orange urine can mean?

Front 53

Ammoniacal

Back 53

Odor suggesting release of ammonia after bacterial degradation of urea; may be indicative of UTI?