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40 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
When we inhale, volume in the chest cavity...

Increases

When we inhale, the diaphragm moves ...

Down

When we exhale, volume in the chest cavity....

Decreases

When we exhale, the diaphragm relaxes and moves....

Up

When blood is light and bright red, it contains....

Oxygen

Deep, dark red blood contains....

Carbon Dioxide

Gas exchange occurs in the....

Alveoli

The two ingredients of cellular respiration:

Oxygen and Glucose

Products of cellular respiration:

Energy, Carbon Dioxide, Water

WASTE products of cellular respiration:

Carbon Dioxide and Water

Primary goal of cellular respiration is:

To release energy

What type of system is the human circulatory system?

Closed

5 Liters:

Amount of blood in the body

Plants need Carbon Dioxide and make Oxygen. Animals need Oxygen and make CarbonDioxide. What is this called?

Oxygen Carbon Cycle

How much blood is circulated through the human body everyminute?

5 Liters

Plants make their own food through this process:
Photosynthesis
The gas that is the waste products of photosynthesis:

Oxygen

Carbon dioxide is a _______________ of Cellular Respiration.

Waste Product

Plants need this gas for photosynthesis:

Carbon Dioxide

Arteries contain blood that is moving __________ from the heart.

Away

Veins contain blood that is moving ___________ to the heart:

Back

Capillaries are found wrapped around alveoli so gas __________________ can take place.
Exchange
Oxygen and nutrients are two of the most important things the __________________carries to the body cells:

bloodstream

What type of chambers are the left atrium and right atrium?

Collecting Chambers

What type of chambers are the ventricles?
Pumping Chambers
The hard tube that carries air into and out of the lungs:

Trachea

The two large branches off the trachea:

Bronchi

Smaller branches off the Bronchi:

Bronchioles

The site of actual gas exchange in the lungs:

Alveoli

Largest artery in your body (It is shaped like an arch):

Aorta

Which blood vessels are thin enough to be involved in gas exchange?

Capillaries

Separates the right and left side of the heart:

Septum

The Pulmonary Artery takes blood to the ________.

Lungs

The Pulmonary Veins take blood from the lungs to the ____________.

Heart

Cellular Respiration happens in the cells of….

Plants and Animals

Plants produce their food by:

Photosynthesis

Cellular Respiration produces energy in plant and animal ______________.

Cells

The oxygen made in photosynthesis is used by ______________ in cellular respiration

Animals

The carbon dioxide produced by animals in cellular respiration is used by ____________ in photosynthesis.

Plants

The Oxygen-Carbon Cycle explains the ___________________ of plants and animals.

Interdependence