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59 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Solid

Fixed shape, Fixed Volume

Liquid

Variable Shape, Fixed Volume

Gas

Variable Shape, Variable Volume

Homogenous Mixture

-High Clarity


-Salt Water

Heterogenous

Oil + Water


Low Clarity

Filtration

The process that separates a solid from the liquid in a heterogenous mixture

Distillation

A process that separates the substance in a solution based on their boiling points

10^9

giga (G)

10^6

mega (M)

10^3

Kilo (K)

10^-1

Deci (d)

10^-2

Centi

10^-3

milli (m)

10^-6

Micro (funny looking)

10^-9

Nano (n)

10^-12

Pico

Ion

A charged atom

Isotopes

Atoms of the same element that have different numbers of neutrons

Li (light)


Cs (Heavy)

Molar mass should be taken into account, more atoms for the lighter element

Smaller number

10^1 is smaller than 10^3 by 3x fold

Multiplication and Division Significant Figures

final answer must have same number of SIG FIGS as the number in the problem with the least number of sig figs

Addition and Subtraction Sig Figs

the answer has the same number of decimal places as there are in the measurement with the fewest decimal places

Solving for Atomic Mass

Back (Definition)

Balance Reaction (Double Displacement)

Back (Definition)

Limiting Reactant

Percent Yield

Spectator Ions

Solubility Rules

Conversions (Moles to Molecules to Atoms)

Strong Acid/Bases

Atomic Symbol

Metal, Nonmetal, Metalloid

How many molecules in a mole?

Grams > Moles > Atoms

Back (Definition)

Unit conversion

Redox Reaction (No Charge)

Back (Definition)

Net Ionic Equation

How to solve ?

Empirical Formula

Back (Definition)

Net ionic Equation

Back (Definition)

Yield Question

Back (Definition)

48-49?

6.022x10^23

46?

A

50?

E

Volume/Concentration > Moles

Back (Definition)

Polyatomic ions

Back (Definition)

Finding Theoretical Yield > Percent Yield

Back (Definition)

Polyatomic Trick

Back (Definition)

mono-

1

Di-

2

Tri-

3

Tetra-

4

Penta-

5

Hexa-

6

Hepta-

7

Octa-

8

Nona-

9

Deca-

10

Mass % Empirical Formula

Back (Definition)

Molecular Formula

Back (Definition)