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59 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Solid |
Fixed shape, Fixed Volume |
|
Liquid |
Variable Shape, Fixed Volume |
|
Gas |
Variable Shape, Variable Volume |
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Homogenous Mixture |
-High Clarity -Salt Water |
|
Heterogenous |
Oil + Water Low Clarity |
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Filtration |
The process that separates a solid from the liquid in a heterogenous mixture |
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Distillation |
A process that separates the substance in a solution based on their boiling points |
|
10^9 |
giga (G) |
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10^6 |
mega (M) |
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10^3 |
Kilo (K) |
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10^-1 |
Deci (d) |
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10^-2 |
Centi |
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10^-3 |
milli (m) |
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10^-6 |
Micro (funny looking) |
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10^-9 |
Nano (n) |
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10^-12 |
Pico |
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Ion |
A charged atom |
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Isotopes |
Atoms of the same element that have different numbers of neutrons |
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Li (light) Cs (Heavy) |
Molar mass should be taken into account, more atoms for the lighter element |
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Smaller number |
10^1 is smaller than 10^3 by 3x fold |
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Multiplication and Division Significant Figures |
final answer must have same number of SIG FIGS as the number in the problem with the least number of sig figs |
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Addition and Subtraction Sig Figs |
the answer has the same number of decimal places as there are in the measurement with the fewest decimal places |
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Solving for Atomic Mass |
Back (Definition) |
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Balance Reaction (Double Displacement) |
Back (Definition) |
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Limiting Reactant |
|
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Percent Yield |
|
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Spectator Ions |
|
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Solubility Rules |
|
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Conversions (Moles to Molecules to Atoms) |
|
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Strong Acid/Bases |
|
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Atomic Symbol |
|
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Metal, Nonmetal, Metalloid |
|
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How many molecules in a mole? |
|
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Grams > Moles > Atoms |
Back (Definition) |
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Unit conversion |
|
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Redox Reaction (No Charge) |
Back (Definition) |
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Net Ionic Equation |
How to solve ? |
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Empirical Formula |
Back (Definition) |
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Net ionic Equation |
Back (Definition) |
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Yield Question |
Back (Definition) |
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48-49? |
6.022x10^23 |
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46? |
A |
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50? |
E |
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Volume/Concentration > Moles |
Back (Definition) |
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Polyatomic ions |
Back (Definition) |
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Finding Theoretical Yield > Percent Yield |
Back (Definition) |
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Polyatomic Trick |
Back (Definition) |
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mono- |
1 |
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Di- |
2 |
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Tri- |
3 |
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Tetra- |
4 |
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Penta- |
5 |
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Hexa- |
6 |
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Hepta- |
7 |
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Octa- |
8 |
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Nona- |
9 |
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Deca- |
10 |
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Mass % Empirical Formula |
Back (Definition) |
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Molecular Formula |
Back (Definition) |