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31 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What is the name for the chemical formula HCL?
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Hydrochloric acid
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What is the name for the chemical formula H2 SO4?
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Sulfuric acid
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What is the name for the chemical formula HNO3?
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Nitric acid
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What is the name for the chemical formula HC2H3O2?
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Ethanoic acid
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What is the name for the chemical formula H3PO4?
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Phosphoric acid
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What is the name for the chemical formula H2CO3?
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Carbonic acid
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Nitric acid
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the chemical formula HNO3
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Ethanoic acid
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the chemical formula HC2H3O2
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Phosphoric acid
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the chemical formula H3PO4
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Carbonic acid
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the chemical formula H2CO3
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Sulfuric acid
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the chemical formula H2 SO4
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Hydrochloric acid
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the chemical formula HCl
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If a gas/non metal (anion) ends in -ide, what prefix do you add to the name of the acid?
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(1) If the name of the anion ends in -ide, name the acid using the stem of the anion with the prefix hydro- and the suffix -ic, followed by the word acid.
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If a gas/non metal (anion) ends in -ite, what prefix do you add to the name of the acid?
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(2) If the anion name ends in -ite, name the acid using the stem of the anion with the suffix -ous, followed by the word acid
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If a gas/non metal (anion) ends in -ate, what prefix do you add to the name of the acid?
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(3) If the anion name ends in -ate, name the acid using the stem of the anion with the suffix -ic, followed by the word acid.
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What is the name of CO and CO2
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CO= carbon *mon*oxide
CO2= carbon *di*oxide |
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When is the suffix -ide used?
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for monoatomic ions
cation + anion= an ide molecule |
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When is the suffix -ate
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= the name of a polyatomic *oxygen anion* (more gases/ oxygen in relation to metals)
ex. Na2CO3= sodium carbonate |
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When is the suffix -ide used in Hydrogen compounds?
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hydrogen + non-metal/gas
ex. HF= hydrogen fluoride |
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If a compound with hydrogen is ionic (dissolves in water), what would the name consist of?
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-Hydro (name of element) ic +acid
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If a compound containing oxygen is ionic it will contain what suffix?
what would the name of HCO3 be? |
-ate
HCO3= Hydrogen+element, suffix "ate" = hydrochloric acid |
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Which ionic compound cannot dissolve in water?
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benzoic acid
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What are the 7 diatomic molecules that occur in nature?
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Hydrogen (H), Nitrogen (N), Oxygen (O), Fluorine (F), Chlorine (Cl), Bromine (Br), and Iodine (I)
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An -ide ending usually indicates a...
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binary compound
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An -ite or -ate ending indicates a...
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polyatomic ion with oxygen
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A formula unit describes...
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ionic componds and gives proportions/ratios of metals+nonmetals
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A molecular formula describes...
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covalent bonds of 2 non metals that gives you the exact number of ions present in each atom (not a rounded ratio)
-to name you use prefixes |
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law of definite proportions
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in samples of any chemical compound, the masses of the elements are always in the same proportion
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law of multiple proportions
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whenever two elements form more than one compound, the different masses of one element that combine with the same mass of the other element are in the ratio of small whole numbers
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acid
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a compound that produces hydrogen ions in solution; see also hydrogen-ion donor, Lewis acid
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base
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a compound that produces hydroxide ions in solution; see also hydrogen-ion acceptor, Lewis base
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