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30 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Intensive property
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A property that does not depend on the amount of matter present.
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Period
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A horizontal row of elements in the periodic table.
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Plasma
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A high temperature physical state of matter in which atoms lose their electrons.
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Compound
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A substance that is made from the atoms of two or more elements that are chemically bonded.
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Element
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A pure substance made of only one kind of atom.
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Atom
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The smallest unit of an element that maintains the properties of that element.
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Solid
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The state of matter in which the substance has definite colume and definite shape.
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Reactant
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A substance that reacts in a chemical change.
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Family
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A vertical column of the periodic table.
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Change of state
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A physical change of a substance from one state to another.
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Extensive property
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A property that depends on the amount of matter that is present.
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Gas
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The state of matter in which a substance has neither definite volume nor definite shape.
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Heterogeneous
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Not having a uniform composition throughout.
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Homogenous
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Having a uniform composition throughtout.
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Liquid
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The state of matter in which substance has definite volume but indefinite shape.
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Mass
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A measure of the amount of matter.
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Matter
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Anything that has mass and takes up space.
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Mixture
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A blend of two or more kinds of matter, each retaining its own identity and properties.
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Physical change
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A change in a substance that does not involve a change in the identity of the substance.
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Chemical change
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A change in which one or more substances are converted into different substances.
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Chemical property
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The ability of a substance to undergo a change that transforms it into a different substance.
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Chemical reaction
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A reaction in which one or more substance are converted into different substances.
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Physical property
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A charecteristic that can be observed or measured without changing the indentity of the substance.
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Product
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A substance that is formed by a chemical change.
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Chemical
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Any substance that has definite composition.
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Nonmetal
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An element that is a poor conductor of heat and electricity.
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Metalloid
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An element that has some charecteristics of metals and some charecteristics of nonmetals.
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Metal
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An element that is a good conductor of heat and electricity.
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Group
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A vertical column of the periodic table.
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Solution
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A homogenous mixture of two substances in a single phase.
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