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30 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Intensive property
A property that does not depend on the amount of matter present.
Period
A horizontal row of elements in the periodic table.
Plasma
A high temperature physical state of matter in which atoms lose their electrons.
Compound
A substance that is made from the atoms of two or more elements that are chemically bonded.
Element
A pure substance made of only one kind of atom.
Atom
The smallest unit of an element that maintains the properties of that element.
Solid
The state of matter in which the substance has definite colume and definite shape.
Reactant
A substance that reacts in a chemical change.
Family
A vertical column of the periodic table.
Change of state
A physical change of a substance from one state to another.
Extensive property
A property that depends on the amount of matter that is present.
Gas
The state of matter in which a substance has neither definite volume nor definite shape.
Heterogeneous
Not having a uniform composition throughout.
Homogenous
Having a uniform composition throughtout.
Liquid
The state of matter in which substance has definite volume but indefinite shape.
Mass
A measure of the amount of matter.
Matter
Anything that has mass and takes up space.
Mixture
A blend of two or more kinds of matter, each retaining its own identity and properties.
Physical change
A change in a substance that does not involve a change in the identity of the substance.
Chemical change
A change in which one or more substances are converted into different substances.
Chemical property
The ability of a substance to undergo a change that transforms it into a different substance.
Chemical reaction
A reaction in which one or more substance are converted into different substances.
Physical property
A charecteristic that can be observed or measured without changing the indentity of the substance.
Product
A substance that is formed by a chemical change.
Chemical
Any substance that has definite composition.
Nonmetal
An element that is a poor conductor of heat and electricity.
Metalloid
An element that has some charecteristics of metals and some charecteristics of nonmetals.
Metal
An element that is a good conductor of heat and electricity.
Group
A vertical column of the periodic table.
Solution
A homogenous mixture of two substances in a single phase.