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6 Cards in this Set

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Moles

The amount of any substrate containing as many elementary particles add there are carbon atoms in exactly 12 grams of carbon 12 Avagadros number 6.0221415x10^23



Moles=Mass÷Mr

Molecular formula

A formula that shows the number and type of aims of each element present in a molecule


Mr

Empirical formula

The formula that shows the simplest whole number ratio of atoms of each element present in a compound


% by mass÷Ar for each element


÷ the radio by the smallest number throughout


Apply each part of the ratio to each atom


Multiply until it becomes whole number ratio

Isotopes

Atoms of the same element with different numbers of neutrons and therefore different masses

Converting empirical formula to molecular formula

Empirical mass (Ar+Ar+Ar etc)


Divide Mr by empirical mass


Multiply up each of the atoms by Mr ÷ empirical mass

Ideal Gas equation

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