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41 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

It refers to the area of chemistry that examines the quantities of substances consumed and produced in chemical reactions

Stoichiometry

He stated that electrons moved around the nucleus in orbits

Neil Bohr

The branch of chemistry that involves the qualitative and quantitative analyses of matter

Analytical Chemistry

A state of matter where its molecules are separated with significant distances and has no fixed shape, taking the shape of its container

Gas

The reactant that does not get completely consumed

Excess Reagent

A small region at an atom's center that contains its mass which includes the neutrons and protons

Nucleus

The study of life at the molecular level and the processes associated with life

Biochemistry

He discovered that positively charged subatomic particles are confined at the nucleus

Ernest Rutherford

The study of the properties of matter and the changes it undergoes

Chemistry

His theory of atoms being "indivisible" was debunked

John Dalton

It is equal to the number of protons, and most of the time electrons as well

Atomic number

It determines the quantity of products during chemical reactions

Limiting reagent

The study of theoretical aspects of the structure and change of matter

Physical Chemistry

A homogenous mixture of two or more substances in which the dissolved particles are in molecular or ionic size

Solutions

Chemistry falls within the scope of physical sciences

True

Physics belongs to the area of natural science

True

Zoology and Sociology are biological sciences

False

It is hot in the afternoon at Denise's dorm, so she decided to drink some juice. Denise mixed a sachet of pineapple juice powder in a pitcher of cold water. What type of mixture did she make by doing such?

Homogenous Mixture

The "clouds of probability" where electrons are likely to be found

Orbitals

The study of matter that is composed principally by hydrocarbons

Organic Chemistry

Suppose Carbon has an atomic mass of 14amu and atomic mass number of 6 while Nitrogen has an atomic mass of 15 amu and an atomic number of 7, what type of substances are they?

Isotones

How many significant figures does 0.0325 have?

3

What do you get when you divide moles of solute from kilograms of solvent

Molality

This molecule has molecular mass of 261g/mol

Ba(NO3)2

Ch4

compound

NaCl

Compound

H2O

Compound

To which subatomic particle can the volume of an atom be attributed

Nucleus

Neutrons and protons are located in the orbitals

False(Nucleus)

The closeness of measurement with each other is referred to as precision

True

Among the four IMFAs, ion-dipole bonding is the strongest

True

The higher the vapor pressure of a molecule, the stronger IMFA it has

False (Lower Vapor Pressure)

All digits including zeros between non-zeros are significant

True

Accuracy refers to the closeness of measurements to the true value

True

John Dalton proposed the Solid Sphere Model of Atom in 1830

False (1803)

If you can see two or more phase in a compound's composition, this is a heterogenous mixture

True

The value of h or Planck's constant is 6.626×10^-34 J•s

True

When an electron jumps from 2nd to 7th energy level, it emits energy

False (Absorbs Energy)

Heart of chemistry

Matter and Energy

Four IMFA

1. London Dispersion Forces


2. Dipol-Dipole Forces


3. Ion-Dipole Forces


4. Hydrogen Bonding

Components of Solution

Solvent and Solute