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42 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Region

Sphere of interest


Group of countries located in the same geographical area

Regionalism

political process characterized by:


Economic policy cooperation


Coordination among countries

Regionalization

regional concentration of economic flows


Why form a Regional Association


1. Befriend countries for export


2. Advantage of location


3. Military Defense


4.Pooling resources for leverage against competitors


5. Protect independence from superpower countries


6. Economic crisis compels countries to come together

New-Regionalism


Non-state regionalism


Tiny Associations


Focuses on a single issue


Rely on power of individuals to link up and pursuit a common goal

NGOs

Gawad Kalinga


Tahanang Walang Hagdan


Red Cross


Golden Gays


NAMFREL

Religion

Concerned with the sacred


Divine commandments


Defines and judges in moral terms


Goal is to live a sinless virtuous life


To be saint


Rejects power


Spreading ideas globally


Globalism

Material wealth


Man-made laws


Satisfaction through material wealth


Skills are aimed to seal trade deals and about businesses


Aims to be a business person


Spread goods and services

“Globalization is a trojan horse to religion”


Religion vs Globalization


1. Corrupts human beings


2. Pollutes minds


3. Destroys cultural systems and holy sacraments


4.Making people materialistic


5. Division of Society (Religion vs Government)

Media

A channel of communication


Technologies of mass communication

Print media

books, magazines, and newspapers


Broadcast media

radio, film, television


Digital Media

internet and mobile mass communication


Internet Media

email, internet sites, social media, internet-based video and audio


Disadvantages of Media


1. Violence


2.False Information


3.Scamming


4. Bullying


5.Addiction


6. Pornography


7.Acts as distraction

Advantages of Media


Keeping in touch with someone afar


Easy Access to information

Splinternet and Balkanization

refers to bubble that makes users closed-minded on the internet


Cultural Imperialism

One culture and values overwhelms another


Globalization occurs in specific places"


1. Spatial (Physical place) - foreign investments and capital moves


2. Spatial (Based in places) - They are the sites as well as the medium of globalization

City

Center of civilization


Global City

1. Economic power


2. full of internet companies


3. Great place to live in


4. Economic opportunities


5. Have purchasing power


6. Seat of power / Center of Authority


7. House major international organization


8. Center of higher learning and culture

Global Cities (Hubs of global finance and capitalism)

1. New York (NYSE New York Stock Exchange)


2. London (FTSE Financial Times Stock Exchange)


3. Tokyo (Nikkei)

Advantages of Global City


1. Accessibility


2. Less carbon emissions


3. Decreases encroachment on natural habitats


4. Less energy consumption/ loss

Disadvantages of Global City


1. Inequality


2. Target for Terrorism

Gentrification

Driving out the poor for wealthier residents


Demography

Demos – People


Graphos – Charting

Fertility

Incidence of childbirth


Mortality

Incidence of death


Migration

Movement of people in and out of the territory

Population Growth

Ratio of birthrate and death rate


Population Explosion


Food depletion


Environmental disaster

Women and Reproductive Rights


Correlation between fertility, family, and fortune has motivated countries with growing economies to introduce or strengthen their reproductive health laws, including abortion.


Reproductive Health Laws and Abortion


Lowers Total Fertility Rate


Preserve physical health of a woman


Preserve mental health of a woman

Abortion

Reproductive right as a false front for abortion


Endangers the mother


It is a debauchery that sullies the name of God

Feminist PerspectiveVS Poverty and Environmental Degradation

Not caused by overpopulationCaused by:


1. Unequal distribution of wealth


2. Lack of public safety


3. Lack of Universal health care


4. Lack of Education


5. Lack of gender equality

Population Growth and Food Security


Developing countries

may double in population


Developed countries

steady population but some are declining


2050- there will be 9 Billion people


FAO – Food and Agriculture Organization


Food Production


Needs to increase by 70%


Cereal – 2.1B to 3B


Meat – needs 470M