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28 Cards in this Set
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French word for rennaissance |
Rebirth ---> referred to classical humanism (focus on human expierence)
Time period was a little less god centered & open to multipule interpretations of the holy text while obssessed with all things roman |
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Florence |
oligarcy; birth place of rennaissance; ideas spread quickly through italy; rennaissance mainly flurished in republics; milian feared florence because they saw renaissance as a political statement; gilds had power in Florence; would comission great works of art
-bzantium was no more ( islaimic forces controled constantinople) meaning there was no longer a boarder from the Islamic; Mediterranean world; people started exploring beyond the atlantic |
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paid for by medici (for his court yard); david and golith; Medici family came from humbleness (textile industry, opened banks, became powerful, medici bank had rennaissance art; First life size bronze nude since ancient time; coming of age work; artist--> Donatello model for this art--> Devenchi; early florentine rennessance |
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medici commisioned art; eager to do good things with their wealth; |
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medici home--> classical intequity; florentine republic; windows arch set standards for other architecture (from bottom to top) doric, ionic, corithian |
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st george; made by donatello; missing sword and helmet -Greco-Roman representation for the Warrior gild. |
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equestrian monument to gattamelata; some of the most powerful cities had bussiness in warfare; Gattamelata( Man on horse) condottieri (from war guild/ commisioned to fight) --> ran town 1st lifesize bronze equestrian warfare statue since ancient roman times donatello |
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-condottieri gattamelatas house - condotieri's- similar, to a duke but took part in wars fought under contractual agreements |
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mary megdalen; sculpted by donatello; @ the end of her life she was only clothed in faith in christ; place in florentine babtistry -ascetics= wonderer of the world - on judgment day all you have is yourself, so Mary Magdalene wonders the world in hopes of becoming closer to god |
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art competition; 1st heroic bronze nude this one didnt win; |
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winning image lorenzo ghiberti-->artists -first bronze nude since ancient times had better perspective as far as background |
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Gate of paradise by Ghiberti; path of pardise between babtism and church (everyone passed through these gates; doors face main church; |
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panel from the Gates of Paradise; lineiar perspective; 3D looks on 2D lineiar perspective |
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largest monastery dome structure in the world; 95% brick; covers orthogonal; hairing bone brick work; made by brunelleschi self supporting; stair case winding to the top |
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-clutch and reverse gear invented by Brunellechi's |
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hospital of the innocence; paid for by medici; made by brunelleschi; based on mathmatical formula (linear perspective); still in operation; |
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church by brunelleschi; chapel designed for family; |
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The holy trinity 1st artists to apply large scale to fresco was masaccio; holy trinity pulled together in mathmatical art work; 1st naturalistic representation of skeleton (adam) chiaroscuro- meaning light dark (shadow) linear perspective |
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the tribute money; atmosphereic perspective; chiarocsuro--> means light dark (shadowing); flornece was the first place to have income tax; peter paying the post; one point linear perspective; synoptic narrative |
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Annunication painted by fre angelico -naturalism does not apply -pillar divides Gabriel from Mary -text on the images states that Mary is expecting Christ. |
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- created by Fra Filippo -Fra Filippo is a student of Fra Angelico -Christ does not feel secure by the angels -Humanizing to the extreme |
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humanizing mary; filippo |
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-pure in that she has just been born. Similar to the Virgin Marry; 1st lifesize painting of a peagon god since ancient times; venus- all about love; not for public; used for new-paltonic academy |
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la primavera (spring) -Sandro Botticelli -Representation of the three grace and mercury helping to bring in different seasons - three graces represent coming of age i.e youth, middle age and old age - 5 orange cant balls represented madici -venus in the middle |
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Camera degli paintd by andrea mantegna - first ever representation of vertical one point perspective - commissioned for a bridal chamber -oculus represents the eye of god starring down on those below him -garland surrounding the oculus represents fertility -meant to be funny |
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-Andrea Mantegna -violated the rules of one point perspective |
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The dead Christ -Andrea Mantegna -exaggerated foreshortening for maximum impact -violates the rules of one point perspective |
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Gilds
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a gild is a group of people with a common intrests. Ex) weaponry gild
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